2019年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.doc

山东省冠县武训高中2011-xx学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一节：英语知识运用（共两部分，满分45分）第一部分：单项填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。1.-According to my grandma, its a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.-（ ），scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B.Once in a whileC. To be exact D.Believe it or not.2.You have no idea how she finished the relay race （ ）her foot wounded so much.A.for B.whenC.while D.with3.Many people（ ）death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.A. were starved to B.both A and BC.were straved C.starved to4.She doesnt ( )Toms hoesty,so she doesnt ( )a single word he says.A.believe ; believe in B.believe: believeC.believe in; believe Dbelieve in; believe in5.It is quite an informal gathering; you neednt ( ) for it.A.dress up B.dressC.dress in D.dress on6.There, a big memorial has been built ( )him,who devoted himself to the poor.A.in need of B.in face of C.in memory of D. in favor of7.Dont worry. I promise you ( )have the tickets for Wang Feis concert.A. should B.mayC.shall D.would8.There is no light on - they ( )be at home. A.needt B.shouldntC.cant D.mustnt9.Advertisements are powerful and some panies try to mislead us,so we ( )be careful when reading them.A.can B.mayC.must D.would10.The driver shall be fined if he drives without the ( )A.permission B.permitC.allowance D.allow11.The actress who had been highly thought of ( )to be a great disappointment.A.turned up B.turned outC.turned in C.turned down12.Its unfair! You sit there ,listening to me,( )I stand here, teaching you.A.when B.as C. while D. since13.Children brought up in cities are often full of ( )about beans, pens, cucumber, eggplant, mushrooms, carrots. A. curiosity B. fantasies C. ideas D. imagination14. The doctor ordered him to ( )to（ ）。 A.be on a diet; lose his weight B. go on a diet; lose weight C. be on a diet; lose weight D. go on a diet; lose his weight 15.Sorry,Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you( )have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. Should B.mustnt C.must D.shouldnt16.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ( )the trouble to take my umbrella with me.A.could have taken B.should have taken C.couldnt have taken D.neednt have taken 17.With such a lot of work on hand,he( )to the cinema last night.A. oughtnt to go B. shouldnt have gone C.mustnt go D. wouldnt go18.Being a disabled man has difficulty ( ).A. earning livings B.to earn his livingB. to earn livings D .earning his living19. Not earning enough money this month,I had to( )my expenses.A.cut off B.cut in C.cut down D.cut across20. Can you give some advice on what I said just now?-Sorry.My mind( )A.is wandering B.was wanderingC. has wandered D. had wandering21.In our childhood,we were often( )by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. allowed B.hopedC. permitted D. reminded22.Toms father didnt ( )him to join the school football team.A. promise B.permit C.let D. hope23.Does it rain a lot in this area?- ( ),it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.A. On the contrary B. As a resultC.Whats more D.In other words24.( )we were worried about was( )they could manage to control the pollution.A.That; how B. What; whetherC.That; whether D.What, that.25. ( )be sent to work there when you are away? A. Who do you suggest who should B. Do you suggest who shouldC. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should26. The last time we had great fun was ( )we were visting the Water Park.A.how B.when C.why D.where27.My parents always let me have my own ( )of living.A.fashion B.mannerC.way D. method 28.He has left his book here( )so that you can read it.A.by chance B.by purpose C.by accident D. on purpose29. Since they bought the house,the Smiths( )debt these yearsA.have run into B.have been out ofC.have been in D. have got into30.( )felt funny watching myself on Tv.A. One B.This C.That D.It.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题纸上。This little story Im about to tell you happened when I was 11 years old, and Ill never forget it.It was at my friend Jennys house after 36 one day, and we were doing our homework. While I was there, a friend of Jennys mom came over to 37. I didnt know her name or 38 what her face looked like. I just 39 her hands, her voice and the lesson I 40 from her. I cant forget that she 41 her hands to introduce herself. It was so 42 , I thought, rich fine skin; then I heard her saying, “Oh no, that is not 43 you shake hands. Let me teach you.” She didnt do that at all in a condescending (屈尊的) manner. 44 that, I just remember her voice explaining the 45 of a good handshake of conveying (传达) a 46 sense of self-belief, of looking the other person in the eyes, and of making a warm 47 . Hearing her friendly words, I first understand what being 48 meant. I admired her for 49 time to teach me about one of the important things in life. I was grateful for her not talking down to me 50 I was 11 and didnt know much. I also felt somewhat admired by the way she 51 me. It felt good to be talked to as a(n) 52 , rather than as an 11-year-old child. I also 53 her telling me that if someone isnt aware of something you should show him or her the right direction; dont be afraid to 54 your knowledge.I think of her every time I meet someone 55 , and Im so thankful for her little lesson.31.A.breakfast B.work C.sleep D.school 32.A.read B.check C.visit D.live33.A.even B.certainly C.ever D.simply34.A.watch B.remember C.hold D.seize35.A.learned B.selected C.wanted D.discovered 36 A. raised up B. hung up C. reached out D. put out 37.A pale B. beautiful C .rough D. small38. A whom B .why C .when D. how 39. A After B. Before C. During D .Through40A necessity B. style C. importance D. rule 41 A weak B. positive C .different D .special42 A friend B. voice C. heart D. atmosphere43 A respected B. noticed C. served D. praised 44 A having B. taking C. arranging D keeping45. A when B. but C. because D .so 46 A. treated B. protected C. encouraged D. required47. A boy B. student C. teacher D. adult 48. A hated B.minded C. appreciated D.understood 49.A test B. share C. increase D. control50. A healthy B. smart C.familiar D. new 第二节阅读理解（共两部分，满分40分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题纸上。2019年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题“Hey, Jenna, do you think well still be friends when were eighty-two?” I asked my friend. It was clear that she was wondering where I had e up with such a question. Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister. We hung out together. We gave each other advice.“Of course, well still be friends when were eighty-two.” Jenna announced loudly.The next year, in the fourth grade, we met Jamie. The three of us soon became close friends. We played together almost every day. I thought even time couldnt pull us apart, but I was sadly mistaken.The three of us started fighting a lot. Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy. I felt helpless and lonely. I thought Christmas would be horrible!I was surprised when Jenna came to my house and gave me an awesome Christmas card she had made for me. I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me.“Wow, ” I said, breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door. “Thanks.”“OkaywellI have to go,” she said softly.“Okay. See you later then” and I closed the door.“Who was that at the door?” my mum asked.The card started off with “Merry Christmas”, but then it said, “I am so glad were friends. I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting. A fight wont stop us from being friends. Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when were eight-two.”I stopped reading and started laughing. I couldnt believe I had forgotten what she said that day in her back yard. I couldnt believe I had been so selfish in trying to get even and making my friends feel sorry for me that I had forgotten about real friendship.51. How would the author and Jenna get along with each other after Christmas?A. They would be close friends again.B. They would not speak to each other.C. They would lose touch with each other.D. They would go on fighting with each other.52.The underlined sentence “I was bossy” in the fourth paragraph means “_”.A. I looked like a bossB. I acted as a bossC. I was fond of giving ordersD. I was fond of fighting53.Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage?a. Jamie became our friend.b. I felt lonely and unhappy.c. Jenna, Jamie and I fought a lot.d. Jenna brought me a Christmas card.e. I was sorry for what I did to her.f. Jenna and I promised to be lifelong friends.A. f a b c e d B. a c f b d e C. a b c f e d D. f a c b d e 54.The author was delighted when she read the card from Jenna because _.A. what Jenna wrote was funnyB. Jenna would be her friend againC. she was happy about the ing ChristmasD. she was happy to receive a Christmas cardBGlobal warming is the process of earths atmosphere heating up. Over the last 100 years, the average temperature of earths atmosphere has gone up 1 Fahrenheit. The weather has not changed exactly the same way in every area of the planet. But scientists think that the rise in average temperature is already affecting the earths climate.Many scientists now believe that global warming is caused by cutting down trees, producing more trash, and polluting the environment which are some of the reasons why the temperature has gone up. Many scientists believe that the biggest causes of global warming are new human technologies that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.The greenhouse effect is not new. Certain gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane, making it hard for heat energy to go into space. In the past, the climate didnt change much because nature produced just the right amount of greenhouse gases to deal with it.Today, most scientists are pretty sure that the rising temperature cant be blamed on nature. Ever since the industrial revolution in the 1700s, humans have relied on machines for daily life. And many of those machines give off a lot of greenhouse gases. An increase in the release of greenhouse gases from human activities is throwing nature off balance.The climate is a very plicated thing, but many scientists agree that the rising atmospheric temperature has already damaged the environment. Sheets of ice, called glaciers, are melting in Antarctica and other parts of the globe. As glaciers break off and melt into the oceans, they are adding warm water to the oceans and causing the sea level to rise.Over the past 100 years, the sea level has risen 6-8 inches around the world. That means land along the coasts is beginning to disappear under water. Bigger and warmer oceans are also adding to other weather problems caused by pollution in the atmosphere. Some places have received more rain, others have had bigger storms and a few areas in the world have experienced unusual droughts.55. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. The melting of glaciers. B. Global warming. C. The worlds weather. D. The earths temperature. 56. What causes global warming according to scientists? A. Human activities. B. The nature itself. C. The earths atmosphere. D. New discoveries57. From the passage we can see that global warming will bring about _. A. the pollution in the atmosphere B. natural disasters C. population pollution D. the rise of glaciersCYou may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mothers Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it - those are what probably e to mind for many people when they think of Mothers Day. But theres more to the story.The earliest Mothers Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the gods. During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal.In the US, Mothers Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didnt really bee popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis stared a campaign to honor mothers. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War. The US isnt alone in devoting a day to mothers. Many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also honor their mothers in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.Learning more about Mothers Day and celebrating Mothers Day are important, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you. And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year.58. What is the passage mainly about?A. The reason why people celebrate Mothers Day.B. The ways people honor mothers.C. The history of Mothers Day. D. The great contribution of mothers.59. Where was the earliest Mothers Day celebrated?A. In ancient Greece. B. In the US.C. In England. D. In Italy.60. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient GreeceB. not all the countries celebrate Mothers Day in MayC. only mothers were given a day off on Mothering SundayD. it was in 1872 that Mothers Day really came into being61. The last paragraph tells us that _.A. all the people should celebrate Mothers DayB. only mothers are honored on Mothers DayC. understanding mothers work is more important than just celebrating Mothers DayD. people should celebrate Mothers Day every dayDYou are standing in the kitchen and a voice says, “Add a little more salt to that soup.” Yes, its always nice to have someone help you when youre cooking. But this voice is not from a man. You are alone! Then where does it e from? Is it from a ghost? No, this isnt a ghost kitchenits the kitchen of the future.Scientists are working to improve everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the ways we cook. They are making a system. It will help a person cook a meal. You dont need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food.The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner. It looks at the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge. The gloves will test the temperature of everything they touch and say, “Need to cook longer” or “Hot and ready to eat”. If you leave them on the stove by mistake, theyll say, “Fire!” Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is bad, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.The future kitchen may look wonderful, but its not cheap. The multimedia fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. So even though high-tech kitchens are no longer a dream, not everyone can afford one. 62. In the kitchen of the future, there is a _ helping you. A. system B. man C. ghost D. servant63. In the future, you can cook by _. A. reading B. hearing C. learning D. looking64. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner and it can _. A. help you do everything B. clean the fridge when its dirtyC. give you a warning when theres something wrong D. talk with you65. From the passage we know that _. A. everybody can buy such a fridge B.not everybody can buy such a fridge C. nobody can buy such a fridge D. most people can buy such a fridge第二部分 阅读表达 E阅读下面短文，根据第66至68小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。（满分10分）Rules for the University Entrance ExaminationYou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you e to the examination center.Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow to use electronic calculators. Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: Walkmans and radios, headsets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specially permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with you examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top of your desk.You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor（监督者）to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.You must write your answers in the official answer sheep. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minutes before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.66. Besides a pencil, what else can you take into the examination center for math exam? （3分）67. How many times will the supervisor warn you before the end of the examination? （3分）68. What should you do if you need a toilet break during the examination? （词数不超过三个字） （3分）69.“Rules for the University Entrance Examination“将此句子翻成汉语（1分）第四节 英汉互译（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）A：英译汉1. turn up_2. keep ones word_3. hold ones breath_4. set off_5. fall in love_6. hold on _7. throw away_8. get married_9. remind sb. of sb. _10. at the parking lot_11. according to_12. glare at_13. put on weight_14. before long_15. earn respect_B：汉译英16. earn ones _谋生17. _debt欠债18. cut _