2019-2020年高三第二次质量检测 英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次质量检测 英语试题 含答案该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In an office. 2. Whats the correct time?A.6:25am. B. 6:35am. C.6:35pm.3. When did the man visit the Yellowstone Park?A. This year. B. Last year. C. The year before last.4. How does the man feel now?A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Content.5. Where will they meet?A. At the museum. B. At the garden. C. At the dentists.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats the problem with the man?A. He cant sleep well.B. He didnt pass the exam.C. He lost touch with friends.7. What did the woman suggest to him?A. Going to bed earlier. B. Calling the health service. C. Taking a course about stress.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. Over the telephoneB. In the womans home.C. At an insurance pany.9. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To make a report.B. To help rebuild her house.C. To show sympathy.10. What will the woman receive?A. A new house B. Some reports. C. Some money.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How long will the holiday last?A. For a week B. For a month C. For two weeks.12. Where does the boy want to go?A. Disneyland and the Fairy Cave.B. Disneyland and Dinosaur World.C. Dinosaur World and the Fairy Cave. 13. Why cant the speakers go to Dinosaur World? A. Its scary. B. Its boring C. Its far away.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She is warm-hearted. B. She is generous C. She is active.16. What is probably the man?A. The manager. B. A customer. C. A shop assistant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When did drag racing start?A. In 1953. B. In 1943. C. In 1963.18. Why do drag race tracks have to be straight?A. The cars cant make a sharp turn.B. Each race doesnt last long.C. The course is too short.19. Why is it sometimes difficult to see the racers?A. The tracks are too straight.B. There is too much smoke.C. The tires are huge and fat. 20. What do we know about drag racing?A. It is a sport for teenagers.B. It is similar to other car races.C. It has bee professional.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.There is no power like _ power of confidence, and there is no student as petitive as _ student who trusts his own abilities.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; /22. Scientists are trying to develop a special material, _ they will make use of in space.A. that B.what C.it D. one23.-He suggests the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.- _, the idea is not very practical.A. As good it soundsB. Good as it sounds C.Sounds good as it D. As it sounds good24. Although the couple didnt choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it_ unexpectedly beautiful.A. turned aroundB. turned downC. turned out D. turned up25. It took a long time for the effective use of natural gas _. A.making B. being made C. to make D. to be made26. _ seems to be no possibility _ the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.A. There; whetherB. It; whether C.There; thatD. It; that27. With just four years _, the Brazil Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an equally inspirational ceremony.A. gone B.to go C.goingD. go 28. _, and we will do the work better. A. Give us more time B. Given more time C. Giving us more time D. Having given us more time29. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. at whichB. after whichC. in which D. during which30. I cant _ his rudeness anymore, so we began to quarrel. A. keep up with B. e up with C. put up for D. put up with 31. A good teacher must _ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.A. get through B. get away C. get across D. get over32. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _I have to wait.A.in order B so that C in case D as if33. These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as Im too busy with my research work. If you keep going on like that, you are sure to _ sooner or later. A. get down B. break down C. calm down D. put down34. Written in a hurry, . How can it be satisfactory?Athey found many mistakes in the report BSam made lots of mistakes in the reportCthere are plenty of mistakes in the report Dthe report is full of mistakes35. Hey! Lucy! Have you heard about the optional courses this year? _ .What about that?ANot really BNot exactly CNot simply DNot nearly第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like：“If you live each day as if it were your last，someday youll most certainly be right” It made a deep 36 on me, and since then, for the past 33 years，I have 37 in the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life， 38 I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 39 ，I know I need to change something Remembering that Ill be 40 soon is the most important tool Ive ever known to help me make the big 41 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death， 42 only what is truly important. About a year ago I was 43 with cancer. My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 44 order，which is a doctors way of telling people to prepare to dieI 45 with that diagnosis all day 46 ，at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 47 with surgeryI had the surgery and Im fine now. 48 wants to dieEven people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all 49 No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of 50 It is lifes change agent. It clears out the old to 51 for the newRight now the new is youBut someday not too 52 from now，you will gradually bee the old and be cleared awaySorry to be so dramatic，but it is quite true. Your time is 53 ，so dont waste it living someone elses 1ifeDont be 54 by dogma (教条) which is living with the results of other peoples thinkingDont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner 55 And most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart.36. A. joke B. curse C. decision D. impression 37. A. looked B. seen C. found D. 1ost38. A. might B. should C. would D. could39. A. hurry B. 1ine C. row D. moment40. A. successful B. dead C. rich D. frustrated41. A. choices B. fortune C. impressions D. apologies 42. A. proving B. confirming C. leaving D. telling43. A. treated B. cured C. diagnosed D. round44. A. on B. for C. at D. in 45. A. met B. 1ived C. did D. got46. A. But B. However C. Therefore D. So47. A. incurable B. fatal C. curable D. changeable48. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone49. A. want B. avoid C. escape D. share 50. A. destination B. science C. 1ife D. disease51. A. make up B. make way C. make our D. make for52. A. distant B. long C. short D. away 53. A. enough B. rare C. limited D. 1ost54. A. wasted B. cheated C. excited D. trapped55. A. love B. voice C. direction D. confusion第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToday, when there are many top graduates looking for top jobs, graduates can differentiate(区别) themselves by obtaining a double major or even a double degree. Increasingly, employers are looking for individuals who are not only petent and intelligent, but who have different skill sets and who are knowledgeable in many areas. Part of the appeal to employers is that your extra work demonstrates a willingness to take on difficult tasks. Additionally, if your majors overlap (重叠), you are able to show potential employers that you have both breadth and depth of knowledge.By studying for a double major, although you will be studying for only one degree, you will be focusing on two related and integrated subjects that plement (补充) each other. Classes overlap between the majors, meaning fewer classes are required than with a double degree, so it is easier to finish within four years.In contrast, with the more rigorous (严格的) double degree, you will be studying for two different degrees in two pletely different areas of study. Although pursuing such a course of study allows students to plete two wholly separate degrees in less time than if they were to earn them separately, many strong students still find it incredibly difficult to plete in four or five years.If you are mitted to a double major/degree, it is wise to do a little bit of planning. Some students try to find two courses of studies that are related, while others seek to round out their academic studies by choosing two pletely unrelated fields. For double majors, mon pairings include: (i) economics and a foreign language; (ii) political science or government and journalism; (iii) economics and psychology.For double degrees, mon pairings include: (i) engineering and a business program such as finance or accounting; (ii) engineering and economics.56. What do employers think of the graduates with different skill sets and knowledge in many areas? A. They should be given top jobs.B. They are willing to take difficult tasks.C. They are better than those who are petent and intelligent.D. They must have attained a double major or even a double degree.57. According to the passage, the underlined word “breadth” most probably means_.A. qualityB. amountC. quantity D. width58. To obtain a double major, you _.A. should plete two wholly separate degreesB. need to focus on two related and integrated subjectsC. need to spend more time than obtaining a double degreeD. have to take courses in two pletely different areas of study 59. If you are devoted to a double major or degree, you should _. A. find two subjects with overlapping classesB. learn about what your potential employers wantC. decide what to learn with your intentions consideredD. try to decide on some mon pairings as soon as possible60. Which statement is CORRECT according to the passage?A. Economics is a major while engineering is a degree.B. Every college student should take a double major or degree.C. Earning a double degree is more difficult than obtaining a double major. D. Some students choose two pletely unrelated fields to show their ability in academic study. BJudging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic（流行病） of sleepiness in the nation“I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says DrDavidEven people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest The beginning of our sleep-deficit（lack）crises can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century agoFrom diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night“The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock“People cheat in their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,” says DrDavid“They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic. ”Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researches say, is the plexity of the dayWhenever pressures from work, family, friends and munity increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programs“In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you need only 55 hours sleepIf youve got to get 85 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition”To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier“Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers,” says DrDavid“Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate”61What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of peoples sleeping patternsB. The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern timesC. Research on the causes and consequences of sleep-deficitD. The minimum of our sleeping hours62Which of the following is DrDavids opinion?A. Peoples metal power suffers if they are lacking in sleepB. Some people can remain energetic with only 65 hours sleep a nightC. If they get 85 hours sleep, people will be full of drive and ambitionD. People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who dont63People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 95 hours a night because _A. they had no electricity B. they knew what was best for their healthC. they were forced by their parents to do soD. they were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are64The major cause of sleep-deficit of modern people is _A. the endless TV programs in the evenings and the internetB. the heavy work load of the dayC. the sufficient energy modern people usually haveD. loud noises in the modern cities65What does the word “subjects” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Person or thing that is being discussed or describedB. Branch of knowledge studied in a schoolC. Person or thing being treated in a certain way or being experimented onD. Any member of a State apart from the supreme rulerCProtecting Copyright Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music. As usual, she starts her puter and goes to Baidu to download music files. But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs copyright bursts onto the screen. The age of free music and movie downloads may have e to an end as Web panies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright. Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads. In September xx, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording pany Shanghai Push pensation for their losses. Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.“Baidus defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Down loaders may face lawsuits or fines,” said an official.Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesnt think that getting music from websites is wrong. She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others work without paying.However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers. “If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD,” she said. “So what the recording panies really should concentrate on is improving their music, rather than pursuing file-sharers.”66. Which of the following best describes the passage?A. Downloading material can be illegal.B. Music on the Internet is of better quality.C. Its good to get free music on the Internet.D. Baidu is a popular web pany.67. The four web panies were put to court because _.A. they got copyrighted songs without payingB. they make copyrighted files for free downloads C. they downloaded copyrighted music for peopleD. they offer free music on line68. How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit?A. A bit guilty. B. A little sad. C. Extremely angry. D. Awfully sorry.69. Whats the advantage of file sharing for recording panies?A. Getting more money from web panies. B. Making pop singers more popular.C. Helping to improve the music. D. Enabling people to download favorite songs.70. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. Web panies are still ignoring the copyright laws.B. Teenagers havent got money to buy CDs.C. Teenagers are probably still downloading free music.D. Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music. DThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to plete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penage. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I lo