2019-2020年高三第一次统一考试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次统一考试（英语）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题l5分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where was the woman last night? A. At home.B. At a party.C. At Bills house.2. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer.B. Salesman and customer.C. Boss and secretary.3. When will the doctor arrive? A. St 10:30 a.m.B. At 11:30 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.4. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Meet an important customer.B. Attend her friends wedding.C. Attend an important meeting.5. Where is the bus station? A. Its next to the post office.B.Its two blocks down the street.C. Its on the right side of the street.第二节(共15小题，每小题l.5分；满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时问阅读，各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、8题。6.How was David last weekend? A. Free.B. Worried.C. Busy7. What did David do last weekend? A. He cooked lunch at home.B. He worked in the fields.C. He looked after his father.8. What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Stay at home.B. Go to the farm.C. Go shopping with David.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What has the woman applied for? A. A teacher.B. A secretary.C. A nurse.10.How many people will pass the interview? A. Five.B. Fifteen.C. Twenty.11.What does the man think about Mary? A. He thinks she wont succeed.B. He thinks shes excellent.C. He thinks the job is not suitable for her.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.When did the accident happen? A. When the man was going to school.B. When the man was gong home.C. When the man was passing the hospital.13.What will the man do this afternoon? A. Leave the hospital.B. Be examined by the doctor.C. Make up his lessons.14.What do we learn about the man? A. He has a serious headache.B. He ahs a good appetite.C. He was taken to the hospital by the woman听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What will Johns mother prepare? A. Beer, juice, a cake and vegetableB. Beer, juice, fruit, beef and pork.C. Beer, juice, biscuits, fruit and a cake.16.What is the woman going to do next? A. Invite the coach.B. Make a cake.C. Do some shopping.17.How many bottles of beer willhte woman buy? A. 30. B. 20.C.40.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where was the hotel they stayed in during the holiday? A. On the mountain peaks(顶峰). B. In a valley.C. On a slope.19.Who spent the holiday with the speaker? A. The speakers friends.B. The speakers teacher.C. The speakers parents.20. What did the speaker like best about the holiday? A. The scenery.B. The walks.C. The picnic.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. _ French teenager killed in the bombing on Feb. 28 was on a school trip with several dozen classmates, many of them wounded, _ mayor of her hometown said yesterday. A. A; theB. The; the C. The; / D. A; the22. When we went boating on the lake that morning, it turned out fine, _, very calm, without any wind. A. except B. including C. but D. besides23. The psychological consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students looking for help, most _ they were confused and depressed.A. said B. to say C. saying D. say24. Business is improving but much more hard work and mon sense will be _ before any profits can be realizedA. put up with B. called for C. gone through D. taken up 25. It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of26. He was the official accused last November _ an 18-year-old girl into a restaurant bathroom and robbing her of her handbag.A. with following B. of following C. to following D. to follow27. Many American students believe that their best effort should earn them good grades, _ their test answers and essays turn out.A. no matter how B. whatever C. no matter what D. whichever28. You can find an all-round learning experience, _ involving the sense of listening, speaking, reading and writing.A. it B. that C. one D. those29. The rich, for _ money was not a problem, wanted to stay at an expensive hotel. A. their B. them C. whose D. whom30. Is Blake still absent from class? I think he _ be punished if he goes on with it. A. shall B. must C. can D. will31. We _ that the magazines you have borrowed be returned to the school library before the end of this month. A. hoped B. permitted C. wished D. required32. Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned. _.A. Dont be afraid. B. Dont mention it. C. I suppose so. D. Take your time.33. - Why do you look so worried? - My puter broke down and my essay _ since.A. has been left unfinished B. has left to finish C. was left to finish D. had been left unfinished 34. Never before _ in great need of security forces than it was last August.A. has the city of Beijing been B. had the city of Beijing beenC. the city of Beijing has been D. the city of Beijing was 35. Is it 45 hours _ the man-made satellite made in our country to orbit the planet around?A. that B. when C. that takes D. that it takes第二节 完形填空(20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today when I was taking a walk through the park, I met a friend whom I havent seen for ages. She looked at me with 36 in her eyes. “You have kept this 37 for years, its old and out of fashion. Why do you still keep it and 38 it wherever you go?” I smiled at her, “It means a lot to me.” I 39 gave her my shortest answer. To be honest, I, 40 , could not understand the reason why I keep it.Suddenly , a strong wind blew 41 with fallen leaves ,which 42 my eyes .I 43 the umbrella instinctively （本能地）.Then rain poured down. Thanks to my big umbrella, I didnt get wet at all.I 44 at my huge umbrella, “why do I keep it so long?” I asked myself. I couldnt remember when and where I bought it, for I am always tired and lazy to answer questions. It could protect me from the heavy rain. I told myself 45 . Looking at the people rushing through the street, I felt 46 . This might be 47 reason.Thunderstorms came unexpectedly and went without a warning .Sky 48 up .The sun shone brightly. What a beautiful day! Just as usual, I seized the umbrella with my left hand .Still there was water 49 down. I walked among the noisy crowd and listened to what they were 50 in their heart. “Today I will ask for a 51 , or I will leave this pany” Good luck to you, I smiled to him . “I will manage to make you live forever.” A little boy held a pet dog 52 to him. “She will be all right ,because she is blessed.” I heard angels singing in this cityWhen I 53 my umbrella with my fingertips, I felt it was warm. Soon it became 54 ,I held it up to avoid harmful sunshine. Do I still need a reason to explain why? Maybe I 55 think about it. I need my umbrella when it is sunny as well as it is rainy.36. A. delightB. curiosityC. angerD. anxiety37. A. bookB. bagC. umbrellaD. dog38. A. bringB. fetchC. takeD. own39. A. alreadyB. simplyC. hardlyD. rarely40. A. stillB. eitherC. thoughD. yet41. A. inB. downC. overD. out42. A. blockedB. hurtC. coveredD. closed43. A. brought upB. broke upC. put upD. picked up44. A. staredB. glimpsedC. glancedD. watched45. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. eventuallyD. immediately46. A. excitedB. safeC. sadD. happy47. A. aB. anotherC. otherD. the other48. A clearedB. cleanedC. cameD. lighted49. A. pouringB. droppingC. runningD. floating50. A. speakingB. talkingC. callingD. murmuring 51. A. salaryB. increaseC. riseD. leave52. A. closedB. overC. closeD. near53. A. feltB. hitC. touchedD. held54. A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot55. A. couldB. shouldC. have toD. may第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AWhen other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly petitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story, shown in late April.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Li grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that e easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”Liz wants moviegoers to e away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision.”56. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS. b. She worked at a petrol station.c. She gained entry to Harvard University. d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. b, a, e, c, d B. a, b, c, e, d C. e, d, b, a, c D. b, e, a, d,c57. The main idea of the passage is _. A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard University B. what a hard time Liz had in her childhood C. why Liz loved her parents so much D. how Liz struggled to change her life58. What actually made her go towards her goal? A. Envy and encouragement. B. Willpower and determination. C. Decisions and understanding. D. Love and respect for her parents.59. When she wrote What drove me to live on I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she meant that _. A. she had little experience of social life B. she could hardly understand the society C. she would do something for her own life D. she needed to travel more around the worldBChinas first lunar probe Change I has broken the countrys space exploration record by traveling farther from the planet than any other Chinese satellite after it moved to the far point of its third orbit on Tuesday afternoon.The satellite moved to about 120,000 kilometers away from the earth at 5:40 p.m. on Tuesday, farther than its predecessor (前身), Tance-, which flew 80,000 kilometers from the earth in December, xx, Xinhua news agency reported. The orbiter transferred to a 48-hour orbit at 6:01 p.m. on Monday, an important step forward in its 1,580,000 kilometers journey to the moon. It will stay in that orbit until tomorrow before entering the earth-moon transfer orbit, a critical point that may determine whether the satellite can fly to the moon successfully or not, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. The probe pleted its second orbital transfer on Friday from 50,000 km from the earth to a 24-hour orbit 70,000 km away. Change I blasted off (点火起飞) on a Long March 3A carrier rocket at 6:05 p.m. last Wednesday from the Xichang Satellile Launch Center in the southwestern province of Sichuan, marking the first step of Chinas three-stage moon mission(使命), which will include a moon landing and a launch of a moon rover(漫游者) in around xx. The satellite will send the first picture of the moon in late November and will continue to do so for a whole year. In the third stage of the countrys moon mission, another rover will land on the moon and return to Earth with soil and stone samples in about xx.60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Mission of the Change I Lunar ProbeB. Change I Breaks Chinese Space RecordC. How Change I Went to the MoonD. A Newly Launched Chinese Lunar Probe61. Chang e I is special because .A. it is Chinas first satellite in recent yearsB. it will reach its third orbit at lastC. it is better than Tance-I D. it has gone farther into space than any other Chinese satellite62. What is the most important point for Change Is trip to the moon?A. The 48-hour orbit.B. The earth-moon transfer orbit.C. The 24-hour orbitD. The final orbit.63. In which part of a newspaper does the passage most probably appear?A. Economics. B. Politics. C. Science and Technology. D. Entertainment and Sports.CBay Area Discovery Museum, Sausalito, CA Just under the North tower of the Golden Gate Bridge, the Bay Area Discovery Museum is for children between the ages of 6 months and 8 years. It offers hands-on art, science and environmental, exhibitions, performances, special events and cultural festivals. The focus is always on fun. There is nothing like this in other museums!Bear Flag Museum, Sacramento, CAAn online museum and library devoted to the collection of all materials related to the California Bear Flag, such as its history, graphics and images, textual materials, laws, trivia, and so on.Indiana Medical History Museum, Indianapolis, AL The museum represents the beginning of modern medicine. It maintains a collection of scientific artifacts from the 19th and 20th centuries in the oldest surviving pathology lab in the nation.Museum of the Moving Image, Astoria, NYIt examines the art, history, techniques, and technology behind film, television, and digital media. The collection of more than 125,000 artifacts from the mid-19th century to the present documents, the production, promotion, and exhibition of motion pictures, television, and digital media and how they have changed society and culture.South Street Seaport Museum, New York The museum preserves and interprets the history of New York City as a world port, a place where goods, labor and cultures are exchanged through work, merce, and the interaction of diverse munities. It is made up of over30,000 square feet of exhibition space and educational facilities in New York Citys largest concentration of restored early 19th-century mercial buildings.64. What makes Bear Flag Museum different from the other museums mentioned in the passage?A. Its collection focuses on American history. B. It is the biggest museum in the USA.C. People can only visit it using the Internet. D. It offers people hands-on activities.65. Tom, an 8-year-old boy who is crazy about the film industry, will choose to visit the .A. Bay Area Discovery MuseumB. Indiana Medical History MuseumC. South Street Seaport MuseumD. Museum of the Moving Image66. Which of the following artifacts are probably included in the Museum of the Moving Image?A. Photos of American pioneers.B. Items that can hold data such as CDs.C. Original works of art by famous artists.D. Pictures of famous pop music stars.67. Which part of the newspaper should this passage e from?A. Education.B. Finance.C. Travel.D. Health.DAlthough the xx US presidential elections are still a long way off, candidates are already getting ready for the campaigns ahead.For the Democrats（民主党人）, the two leading candidates are a surprising pair. The first is Hillary Clinton, 60, the wife of former President Bill Clinton. The second is Barack Obama, 45, a Harvard educated senator（参议员）.It is the first time that the leading presidential candidates for a political party are either a woman or black. The dynamic pair has certainly gotten peoples attention.But the question remains, is American ready for either one?Its not a simple question to answer. For the past 220 years, Americans have elected only white males to the nations highest office. That can hardly be called a tradition of diversity. However, many people believe that xx will be the year that this changes.“The white men that have been running the country recently have done such a bad job, at home and abroad, that maybe now is the time for a change,” said Dorian Cool of San Francisco, California.The polling numbers seem to back up his opinion: 86 percent of Americans say they would vote for a qualified woman. An impressive 93 percent say they would vote for a black man if he seemed right for the job. These numbers are much higher than they were just 20 years ago. They may suggest that Americans are ready to be led by a different type of person.Still, there is a lot of overe. Although women represent 51 percent of the American population, there are only nine female governors out of 50. Out of 100 senators, only 16 are women. The numbers are significantly lower for blacks in office.Since the American Civil War, only two blacks have been elected governor and only three have been elected to the Senate.Surely both candidates face difficult odds, but never before has there been so much support for either a female or a black candidate.As Barack Obama himself said, “There is not a black America and a white America, a Latino America and an Asian America theres the United States of America.” If others share his vision, maybe the United States will end up with a new type of leader.68. The author considers Hillary and Barack “a surprising pair” because they are _. A. both powerful B. both likely to win C. either a woman or black D. either the wife of former president or a Harvard educated senator69. Many people expect the xx US presidential elections to _. A. be nothing special B. bring great changes to America C. be a mon political campaign D. change the tradition of diversity70. Both Hillary and Barack face difficult odds mainly because _. A. few women or blacks hold high official positions in American history B. women take up 51% of the American population C. they are either too young or old D. they lack financial support71. We can infer from the passage that _. A. Barack Obama is well educated B. Hillary Clinton is less likely to win the election C. the two leading candidates represent different parties D. the public pays little attention to the xx presidential electionsEOur town is in the east of our country. Once a year, we elect a girl to show how beautiful and great our town is. All the girls are eager to get this position in an effort to bee popular. It was not an easy choice this year, since there were eight girls to choose from. The elder judge finally decide