2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does she suggest the travel by train? A. Its cheaper. B. Hell see more scenery. C. Planes are unsafe.2. What are these two people talking about? A. A lightweight shirt. B. Things to wear. C. The warm weather.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Clerk and guest.4. When can the woman get the puter? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. Half an hour later,5. Where did the man put his camera?A. On the steps. B. By the tower. C. In his car.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. What does the man usually do On Saturday? A. Visit his friends. B. Visit his aunt. C. Go shopping.7. How is the mans aunt? A. She is quite old and in poor health. B. She has just had an accident. C. She is quite old but in good health.8. What do we know about the mans aunts left leg?A. She hurt her left leg in an accident.B. Her left leg hurts whenever she walks.C. Something is wrong with it because of old age.听第7段材料，回答第9至第1l题。9. What is the man? A. A cleaner. B. A volleyball player. C. A repairman.10. When will the man e?A. In a short while. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.11. Who broke the window this afternoon?A. The woman herself.B. The womans children.C. Some children playing in the street.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12. Why is Han Mei going to the United States?A. To see her grandma. B. To see her parents. C. To work there.13. How long will Han Mei stay there?A. Seven months. B. Half a year. C. Fifteen weeks.14. How will Han Mei probably travel in America?A. By train B. By car. C. By bus.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. Which of the following is NOT the mans favorite?A. Basketball. B. Sailing. C. Surfing.16. Why is the man now more interested in surfing?A. Because it is a water sport.B. Because his friend is good at surfing.C. Because it is more challenging.17. How long is it since the man began to learn surfing?A. About one year. B. More than two years. C. Around three years.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. What does the speaker mainly discuss?A. The history of cola. B. Soft-drink production.C. An experiment on cola.19. What was cola originally sold as?A. A soft drink. B. A medicine. C. Cooking oil.20. Why did the speaker mention John S. Pamberton?A. He sold cola to doctors.B. He was a drugstore clerk.C. He developed cola as a drug.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. Language gives us _ ability to municate at _ much higher level than any other animals.A. an; / B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a22. Many young people decide to leave for _ is a good place to live in to seek their fortune.A. where B. what C. which D. that23. I offered the _ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea, but neither was accepted.A. impressive B. petitive C. aggressive D. alternative24. How many more decades will have to pass _ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?A. when B. before C. until D. since25. The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only _ with a cold silence, however.A. to greet B. greeting C. to be greeted D. being greeted26. _ about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.A. Had I known B. If I knew C. If I should know D. Would I know27. Beijing and Shanghai are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population.A. in favor of B. in case of C. in view of D. in terms of28. -Have you heard that Faye Wong is to perform in Taizhou Grand Theatre next month? -Of course. All her fans are _ at the exciting news.A. green with envyB. feeling blueC. over the moonD. hot under the collar29. -We shall take the conditions into careful account _ you have attached to this contract. -Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. as B. which C. where D. what30. -Ill be able to e to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening. -Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meet B. is to end; will meetC. will have ended; will be meeting D. will end; am going to meet31. Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan performing his tricks well, _ thousands of audiences on the CCTV Spring Festival Show.A. applied for B. appealed to C. approved of D. arisen from32. The high housing price has bee a serious problem among young people in China, _ the government hasnt yet found a better solution to.A. the one B. that C. one D. those33. -Excuse me, is this the way to China Pavilion? -Sorry, I am not sure. But it _.A. must be B. should have beenC. should be D. might have been34. If you have set a goal, _ yourself to it until you have achieved success.A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. devoted35. -I know he is right, but I cant stand his saying so. -Oh, he is straightforward, but _.A. a bad workman always blames his tools B. a good medicine tastes bitterC. a constant guest is never weleD. a great talker is a great liar第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A minister had been on a 10ng flight between church conferences. The first 36 of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane 37 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts. Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be 38 the meal at this time 39 we are expecting a little turbulence(气流). Please be 40 your seat belt is fastened.”As the minister looked around the aircraft, it became 41 that many of the passengers were being frightened.And then the storm broke out. The cracks of thunder could be heard even 42 the roar of the engines. Lightning 43 the darkening skies. One moment the airplane was lifted on terrible 44 of air; the next, it 45 as if it were about to crash.The minister admitted that he 46 the disfort and fear of those around him. He said, “I could see that nearly all the passengers were 47 . Some of them even began to 48 . The future seemed unpredictable and many were wondering if they would 49 it through the storm.”“Then, I suddenly saw a little girl to whom apparently the storm 50 nothing. She was reading a book and, 51 within her small world was calm and orderly.”“The plane was being struck by the terrible storm when it swung this way and that, as it rose and fell with frightening severity, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that child was pletely calm and unafraid.” The minister could hardly believe his eyes.It was not surprising, 52 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to get off the plane, the minister stayed behind to speak to the girl whom he had 53 for such a long time.Having 54 about the storm and the behavior of the plane, he asked why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my daddy is the 55 . Hes taking me home.”36. A. solution B. warning C. understanding D. part37. A. turned B. flashed C. showed D. went38. A. serving B. cooking C. preparing D. enjoying39. A. before B. while C. though D. as40. A. sure B. confident C. careful D. urgent41. A. obvious B. strange C. essential D. vague42. A. above B. below C. on D. under43. A. cheered up B. lit up C. held up D. made up44. A. waves B. tides C. conditions D. currents45. A. flew B. floated C. dropped D. landed46. A. survived B. infected C. ignored D. shared47. A. refreshed B. awakened C. alarmed D. rescued48. A. pray B. chat C. escape D. hide49. A. get B. make C. pass D. live50. A. conveyed B. mattered C. meant D. counted51. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything52. A. however B. even C. therefore D. otherwise53. A. admired B. waited C. searched D. watched54. A. hesitated B. mented C. predicted D. expressed55. A. pilot B. minister C. engineer D. passenger第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIndian and Chinese panies have signed business deals worth $16 billion on the opening day of Chinese Premier Wen Jiabaos three-day official visit to India. Mr Wen, who last visited India five years ago, brings with him one of the largest teams of Chinese business leaders ever to visit India. The latest of a number of world leaders to visit India, Mr Wen is acpanied by some 400 Chinese business leaders.China is Indias largest trading partner-two-way trade volumes are set to hit $ 60 billion this year.Mr Wen is due to meet Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Thursday. Indian and Chinese panies signed some 50 deals in power, telemunications, steel, wind energy, food and marine products worth $16 billion at the end of a business conference attended by Mr Wen in the capital, Delhi, on Wednesday evening.This overtakes the $10 billion of business agreements signed between Indian and American businessmen during the recent visit of US President Barack Obama to India.“There is enough space in the world for the development of both China and India and there are enough areas for us to cooperate,” Mr Wen told the business conference.The Chinese delegation dwarfs(使相形见拙) the number of trade chiefs led in recent weeks to India by US President Barack Obama (215), French President Nicolas Sarkozy (more than 60) and British Prime Minister David Cameron (about 40).Later this week, Mr Wen will travel to Indias nuclear-armed neighboring rival(对手), Pakistan, for a two-day official visit.Though bilateral trade with China is booming, the relationship is not benefiting India as much as it might, say analysts.Delhi has been demanding greater access to Chinese medicine and IT markets as it seeks to level a large trade surplus(贸易顺差) in Chinas favor of up to 25 billion.56. We can learn from the passage that _.A. some leaders of other different countries had been to India for visits before Mr Wen Jiaobaos visitB. other leaders including Barack Obama last visited India five years agoC. Mr Wen had visited India for the first time as Chinese PremierD. Barack Obama paid a visit to Pakistan after leaving India57. What does the underlined word “bilateral” in the passage mean _?A. successful B. two-sided C. later D. recent58. What information can you get from this passage?A. Pakistan is one of the good and cooperative neighbors of India.B. Pakistan and India are good petitors in the trade with China.C. There will be a nuclear war between the two countries, India and Pakistan.D. Pakistan has developed into one of the countries armed with nuclear weapons.BEngineers at a major aerospace pany were instructed Io test the effects of bird-strikes on the windshield(挡风玻璃) of airliners and military jets. To simulate(模拟D the effect of a goose colliding with an aircraft traveling at a high speed, the test engineers built a powerful gun, with which they fired dead chickens at the windshields. The simulations using the gun and the dead chickens worked extremely effectively, happily proving the suitability of the windshields, and several articles about the project appeared in the testing industry press.It so happened that another test laboratory in a different part of the world was involved in assessing bird-strikes-in this case on the windshields and the drivers cabs(驾驶室) of new high-speed trains. The train test engineers had read about the pioneering test developed by the aerospace team, and so they approached them to ask for specifications of the gun and the testing methods. The aerospace engineers gave them details, and the train engineers set about building their own simulation.The simulated bird-strike tests on the train windshields and cabs produced shocking results. The supposed high-speed train windshields offered little resistance to tile high-speed chickens; in fact every single windshield that was submitted for testing was struck to pieces, along with a number of train cabs and much of the test-lab itself.The frightened train engineers were concerned that the new high-speed trains required a safety technology that was beyond their experience, so they contacted the aerospace team for advice and suggestions, sending them an extensive report of the tests and failures.The brief reply came back from the aero-engineers: “You need to defrost (解冻) the chickens. “59. The underlined phrase “colliding with” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.A. hitting B. catching C. throwing D. leaving60. How did the test engineers simulate the effect of a goose colliding with an aircraft?defrosting the chickens building a powerful gunputting the chickens into the gun firing dead chickens at the windshieldsA. B. C. D. 61. The train engineers tests failed becauseA. the trains speed was too highB. the train windshields were not hard enoughC. the testing methods were not suitable for the trainD. they didnt defrost the chickens before firing them62. What can we learn from the aero-engineers brief reply?A. The train engineers were not clever enough.B. The aerospace teams suggestions were not correct.C. The aero-engineers were playing tricks on the train engineers.D. The train engineers didnt pay attention to energy detailCOur grand China tour will show you a different China! But you are required to present a US passport when entering China. For some important information on how to apply for a passport, see the following forms.YOU MUST SUBMIT(提交) FORM DS-11 IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ARE TRUE:You have never been issued(签发) a US passport or You are under aged 16 or You were under 16 when your previous passport was issued or Your most recent US passport was issued more than 15 years ago orYour most recent US passport was lost or stolen orYour name has changed since your previous US passport was issued.NOTE: If the above statements do not apply to you, you can apply for a US passport by mail! STEPS TO SUBMITING FORM DS-11: Read and understand Steps 1 and 2 before leaving this page.STEP 1: plete and Print Form DS-11If pleting Form DS-11 online, print the pleted form using black ink on one-sided pagesIf pleting Form DS-11 by hand, make sure that all the information is plete and correct. The form should be filled in black ink. Do so legibly(字迹清楚地) or the application processing time may be delayed.NOTE: Form DS-11 can be obtained from your local Passport Agency. STEP 2: Submit pleted Form in PersonYou must submit Form DS-11 and other required documents in person at a Passport Agency, Form DS-11 may not be submitted by mail.NEED A US PASSPORT IMMEDIATELY?You should make an appointment to be seen at a Passport Agency only if:The US passport is needed in less than 2 weeks for international travelThe US passport is needed within 4 weeks to obtain a foreign visaCall the National Passport Information Center to make an appointment or visit a Passport Agency. If you are overseas and need to apply for or renew your US passport, please follow the instructions in Tips for Americans Traveling Abroad. 63. What is most probably talked about before this passage?A. International travel information.B. An introduction to a journey to China.C. The great changes happening in China.D. Matters needed to be dealt with before going to China.64. You can apply for a US passport by mail if you _.A. have never had a US passport beforeB. got your most recent US passport 17 years agoC. were 17 when you received your previous passportD. changed your name after getting your passport last time65. Before submitting Form DS-11, you should _.A. fill in all information on the formB. fill the form in either black or blue inkC. print the form on both sides of the paperD. connect the local agency by telephone first66. If you want to get the passport within half a month, you should _.A. not pay a visit to Passport AgencyB. be an adult of more than 18 years oldC. offer to present your foreign visa to a Passport AgencyD. call the National Passport Information Center or visit a Passport AgencyD Much of Canadas forestry production goes towards making pulp(纸浆) and paper. According to the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, Canada supplies 34% of the worlds wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper. If these paper products could be produced in some other way, Canadian forests could be preserved. Recently, a possible alternative way of producing paper has been suggested by agriculturalists and environmentalists: a plant called hemp.Hemp has been grown by many countries. It produces fiber which can be made into paper, fuel, oils, textiles, food, and rope. For centuries, it was essential to the economies of many countries because it was used to make the ropes and cables used on sailing ships; colonial expansion and the establishment of a world-wide trading network would not have been possible without hemp. Nowadays, ships cables are usually made from wire, but scientists are now suggesting that the growing of hemp should be revived(恢复) for the production.According to its supporters, four times as much paper can be produced from land using hemp rather than trees, and many environmentalists believe that the large-scale growing of hemp could reduce the pressure on Canadas forests.However, there is a problem: hemp is illegal in many countries of the world. This plant, so useful for fiber, rope, oil, fuel and textiles, is a species related to the plant from which marijuana(大麻) is produced. In fact, marijuana cannot be produced from the hemp plant, since it contains almost no THC(the active ingredient in the drug).In recent years, a movement for legalization has been gathering strength. It is concerned only with the hemp plant used to produce fiber; this group wants to make it legal to grow the plant and sell the fiber for production.67. Why is pulp and paper production important to Canada?A. Hemp is a traditional plant of Canada.B. Canada publishes a lot of newspapers and books.C. Canada needs to find a way to use all its spare wood.D. Pulp and paper export is a major source of ine for Canada.68. Why was the plant hemp essential to