2019-2020年高三上学期期末学习质量检测 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期期末学习质量检测 英语 含答案说明：1本试卷分第卷和第卷。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2请将第卷题目的答案选出后用28铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目的代号上；第卷用黑色签字笔将正确答案写在答题纸对应的位置上，答在试卷上作废。第卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is in favor of municating on line?AThe man and the womans friendsBThe woman and the mans friendsCThe man and the woman2How is the food at the restaurant?AVery good BNot expensive CNot fast but cheap3Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a theater BIn a supermarket CAt the Barbers4What does the woman suggest the man do?ARefuse his brother BLive with a friend of his CFind another room for his brother5Why was the woman surprised?AShe had lost her job BShe didnt know the mayorCShe was mistaken第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What are the repair men doing now?ACalling their customers BServing their customers CChecking the schedule7When will the repair man arrive to work?ABefore 2 pmBBetween 2 and 3 pmCAfter 3 pm听第7段材料，回答第8至1 0题。8Why did the woman stay at home after her graduation?AShe wanted to have a good rest BShe was in poor health at that timeCShe had to look after her mother9Where does this conversation probably take place?AOn the streetBAt an employment agencyCIn the womans house10What seems to be the result of the interview?AThe woman will get a good job BThe woman will start to work at onceCThe woman will have to e again for a better chance听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the man doing?AQuestioning about an evening schoolBAsking for information on reading habitsCExchanging reading experience with the woman12 How much time does the woman spend a week reading newspapers?AAbout four or five hours BAbout two or three hours CAbout seven or eight hours13 What kind of reading does the woman like best?ANewspapers BTextbooks CNovels听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn an advertisement pany BIn a travel service CAt a sailing school15What does the man like in his holidays?Agoing traveling BSitting around CDoing exercise16 What is the man interested in?ARowing and fishing BSwimming and diving CSailing and water skiing听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does MrBrowns pany mainly make? A Education equipment B puters C Other products18What is the purpose of the museum, according to MrBrown?ATo make more putersBTo help school children CTo develop the industry19Why are these guests invited here?ATo offer some advice BTo introduce an assistant CTo sell them puters20When will the speaker e back?AIn half an hour BIn an hourCIn more than an hour第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The Bailu Plain directed by Wang Quanan is most moving film and I really want to see it for second timeA a, a B the; aC the; the Dthe; a22Even if you had not been able to see her, you usA told B had toldC should tell Dshould have told23He came here in the hope he could learn about the cause of the accidentAwhich BhowCthat Dwhat24How long have you known John? Since he to our classAhas e B came Chad e Des25Where on earth did you get the book? A What did you say? BI beg your pardon? C Say it again! DI didnt get it on earth26 great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeededA Offered B Having offered C Being supplied D Having supplied27Normally you could stay with us, but our house at the momentAis decorated Bwas decorated, Cis being decoratedD was being decorated28He says whatever he thinks, other peoples feelings.A not to mention B apart from C regardless of D in spite29Is this the very material that scientists the xx London Olympic Games torch?A used to light B are used to lighting C use to light D are used to light30Simple the cartoon is, the meaning it conveys is deepA until B asC although Ddespite31In many states of America, a neighbor may you with playing your radio too loudlyA charge B blame C punish D scold32Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading-room, that is to say, the reading-room is only to teachersA introduced B convenient C usefulD accessible33It was July 24th when he arrived in London, the 30th Olympic Games would be declared open 3 days laterA thatB how C whereDwho34Youd better stop plaining again and again Otherwise, youll quarreling with Rose againAe up B end up C take upDmake up35Im sorry, I did not catch you repeat the sentence?A Would you like to BShall I C Will I D Do you want that I第二节： 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分， 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 Some years ago when l was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first timeThe moment was exciting, Salomes 36 filled the room and brought thetheater to lifeI was so 37 that I decided to write an article about her I 38 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wantedto meet her to talk about her career She 39 and told me to e to her studio next TuesdayWhen I hung up, I was scared out of my mindI 40 I was lyingI was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery listI interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday I sat there 41 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, Can you tell me I soon realized that 42 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossibleThe 43 Was almost unbearable I struggled for days 44 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript（手稿） into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailboxIt didnt take long My manuscript 45 How stupid of me! I thoughtHow could I 46 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldnt 47 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawerFive years later, I was moving to CaliforniaWhile 48 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope This time I opened it and read the editors letter in 49 ;Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic Yet we need some 50 materialsPlease add those and return the article immediately; We would like to 51 your story soon. Shocked, it took me a long time to 52 Fear of rejection cost me dearly I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine More importantly, I lost years of 53 writingToday, I have bee a fulltime writer, Looking, back on this 54 ,I learned a very important lesson: You cant 55 to doubt yourself36A joyB voiceC speechD smile37A proud B activeC satisfiedD moved38A visitedBemailedC phonedD interviewed39A agreedBrefusedC hesitatedD paused40A repliedB discoveredC explainedD knew41A seriouslyB patientlyC nervouslyD quietly42A blamingB foolingC invitingD urging43A hardshipB failureC mentD pressure44A withB byC onD in45A disappearedB returnedC spreadD improved46A pareB struggleC surviveD pete47A ignoreB deliverC faceD receive48AdecoratingB repairingC cleaningD leaving49AdisbeliefB anxiety C horrorD trouble50A subjectiveB relevantC privateD reliable51A broadcastB createC publishD assess52A recoverB prepare C escapeD concentrate53A energeticB endlessC typicalD enjoyable54A experienceB successC benefitD accident55A attempt B afford CexpectD pretend第三部分：阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。AAre Baiji Dolphin Extinct?Does the Yangtze River still have baiji the graceful, grey dolphin with tiny eyes and a long narrow beak? Since November 6, a team of scientists from China, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany and Japan have been searching for any sign of the freshwater dolphin on the middle and lower sections of the riverAfter six weeks, they came back empty-handed Wang Ding, of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who is the head of the team, saidhe has seen a sharp decline in the baiji population over the past few decades However, he is still unwilling to call the species extinct, and adds, We will try every effort to save them as long as they are not found to be extinct The baiji is shy and nearly blind and is, one of the worlds oldestdolphin species It dates back some 20 million years and is found only in the YangtzeIts listed as one of the 12 most endangered animal species in the worldAround 400 baiji were believed to be living in the Yangtze until the 1980sA 1997 survey spotted 13Two years later their numbers were down to two The rapid disappearance of this dolphin over the past two decades coincided with（与同时）the rapid expansion of economic development along the river Research on some dead baiji collected in recent years showed that more than 90 percent of the deaths were caused by human activities One reason is that over-fishing has cut the dolphins food sourcesDams built along the river and neighboring waterways have also kept them from swimming into and out of their habitats Meanwhile, waste discharge（排放） has seriously polluted the river And heavy river traffic has greatly reduced their living space The disappearance of the baiji would be the first instance of a large aquatic mammal（水生哺乳动物）being driven to extinction since hunting killed off the monk seal（僧海豹）around 195256Bajji dolphin used to live in of the Yangtze River.Aupper sections Bmiddle sectionsClower sections Dmiddle and lower sections57The first paragraph shows writers .Alove of baijiBeagerness to write the passageCanger for not having a baijiD dissatisfaction with our government58Which of the following countries didnt join the action to search for baiji?AEnglandBAmerica CJapan DIndia59 How many baiji dolphins were left by the end of last century?A400B13 CAtmost2 D260Which of the following reasons doesnt lead to the rapid disappearance of baiji dolphins? A Over-fishing B Heavy Road Traffic C Dams built along the river D Waste dischargeB Imagine an eco-conscious city where rooftops have been transformed into fertile, green gardens Its a place where every home is equipped with a system that recycles valuable water resources In this town, protecting the planet is a way of lifeThats how Abby Sharp, 14, Wyatt Peery, 13, and Tom Krajnak, 14, saw their city of tomorrowThe vision won the eighth-graders from Bexley, Ohio: first prize at the xx National Engineers Week Future City petition The annual design petition challenges middle school students to use engineering to deal with issues that affect the earth This year the- petition focused on water conservationParticipants had to e up with ways to improve water use in the homeKids from 38 middle schools across the country peted in the finalsThe event took place from February 17-18 in Washington, DCMore than 30,000 students entered the petitionAbby, Wyatt and Tom call their winning city Novo MondumThe name means “new world” in LatinNovo Mondum sits on the coast of IcelandThe group chose the spot for its wealth of clean energy resources, such as geothermal（地热的）energy and hydropowerBoth sources use the power of nature to generate electricity. Geothermal energy draws heat from deep inside the EarthHydropower gets energy from flowing waterOur city is very globally aware, Abby told TFKStudents team up with a teacher and a volunteer engineer mentor（顾问） to develop their citiesEach group creates a fictional city on SimCity 4 Deluxe, a puter game that allows players to build virtual townsThen they construct tabletop models of the cities and write essays describing their project, The models must be made using recycled materials and cost no more than $100 to build61Whats the main feature of the city designed by the three winners?AMaking full use of water resources BTurning rooftops into green gardensCProtecting our home - the earthDCosting no money to build62It can be inferred that water conversation is Aone of the problems that influence the EarthBthe main theme ofxx Future City petitionCone of the issues for the participants to deal with abroadD an easy topic for all the students to design63According to the passage, Abby, Wyatt and Tom are Aninth-graders from Bexley, OhioBsecond prize winners at the xx Future City petitionClucky to get the first prize at the xx Future City petitionDeighth-graders from Washington, DC64The underlined word “hydropower” means Aelectric power from burning oilBelectric power from burning coalsCelectric power from deep inside the earth Delectric power from moving water65Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe process of developing a Future CityBHow teachers instruct the students in the petitionCThe process of building virtual townsD What materials should be used in the petitionCThe sun is setting on a summer night At the entrance to a deep, dark cave, a few bats fly out and begin swirling high up into the airMore and more of the small, furry creatures appearWithin a few minutes, a whole river of bats is pouring out of the cave, and they keep ing, millions and millions of themSound like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not, this scene takes place every night, all summer long, at Bracken Cave in Texas, where 20 million bats fly outside to feed on insectsIt is magical, says Jim Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Austin TexasIt is one of the most majestic（壮丽的） animal movements on the planetEvery March or April, Mexican Free-tailed bats migrate up to 1,000 miles （1609 kilometers） from their winter home in Mexico to this cave, where they raise their youngSoon after they arrive, each mother gives birth to one pupAs many as 500 baby bats live crammed into one square foot （3048 cubic centimeters）of space, and all those bodies create nice warm temperatures to keep them cozy and fortableIf youve ever lost sight of your parents on a crowded playground, you may be wondering how mother bats recognize their childrenThey use their sense of smell to tell which pup is theirs when it istime for the babies to nurseThe cave, a quiet place in winter, is full with life all summer-and not just with bat residentsBat waste soon covers the floor, providing food for tiny organisms（生物体） like bacteria and fungi（真菌类）And then there are the bugsWhen the adult bats leave the cave at night to feed, they are helping humansThey eat tons of insects in a single night, including many pests that eat farmers crops And they get rid of mosquitoes, too 66In the first paragraph, the author .Aprovides some information about bats Bdescribes the movement of batsCadvises the reader to watch bats Dstresses the danger of bats in summer67By saying “Sound like a scary horror movie?” what does the author mean?ABats are better horrible characters in filmsBPeople tend to feel afraid of batsCThe above scene is somewhat unbelievableD The cave mentioned is full of adventure68According to the passage, the reader possibly expects that Ano people know how many bats live in Bracken CaveBa bat mother would have trouble finding her own babyCbat waste causes much harm to the human environmentDfarmers will never have a good harvest without the bats69Which of the following is TRUE about the bats?AThey are well protected by farmersCThey benefit from some tiny organismsBThey smell better than other animalsDThey travel from Mexico to America yearly70From the second paragraph, we can know Kennedys opinion of the bats flying in group is .Amysterious Bfrightful Ccrazy DenjoyableDIf you have ever been rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sportIn fact, you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and require practice to get good atIt is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sportsThere are three basic types of rock climbingTop roping is the most mon type and the climber need to climb with a partnerThe second type, which is very similar to top roping, is calledlead climbingIn both of the types, the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the ropeThe third type is called boulderingBouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropesThis is the most demanding of all climbing typesThe climber must be able to plete the climbing without taking a rest on the ropeBelieve it or riot, climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% armsTo climb efficiently and successfully, a person needs to have a wonderful technique. One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall, whether it is both feet and one hand, or one foot and both hands, as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will do the climbing; they only hold you into the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upwardAlso, the closer you are to the wall, the easier it is to climbRock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person, but it is really an amazing workoutOnce you get into the sport, and learn how to position your body and rest your weight, then you can begin to deal with some difficult problemsThe great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as wellYou are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall For anyone who wants to get into shape, rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles71What does the author think of rock climbing?AIt is an easy sport BIt is challenging CIt is quite dangerous DIt is extremely difficult72From the text we know that .Aindoor rock climbing is much easier than outdoor rock climbingBwhile rock climbing, people depend mainly on their armsCordinary people can practise rock climbingDduring climbing, the climber can always stop for a rest73While climbing, it is much easier for a rock climber if he Atakes a ropeBhas a partnerChas three points touching the wall Duses feet more often74