2019-2020年高三检测考试英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三检测考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?ANobody can be the best.BDo as well as you can.CIts difficult to do something important.2Where does this conversation take place?AIn a zoo.BIn a museum.CIn an exhibition. 3Which sport is the woman best at?AVolleyball.BTennis.CSwimming.4What does the woman want to do?ATo return the book.BTo pay Laura for the book CTo borrow a book from Laura.5What does the man suggest?ASelling the old television set.BHaving the old television set repaired.CBuying a new television set.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6What does the womans father grow most?ACabbages.BPotatoes.CWheat.7When was the house built?AAbout 300 years ago.BIn 1938. CWhen her parents moved there. 8What are they going to do when theyve seen everything?ASee the cows.BRide horses.CVisit the house. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9Who will go to New Zealand?ASusan and Tom.BTom, his wife and his boss. CTom and his wife.10Why does Tom call Susan?ATo say goodbye to her for he is leaving for New Zealand.BTo get some suggestions from Susan.CTo ask her to meet his wife.11When will they meet?AAt 6:00 a. m. on Sunday. BAt 6:00 p. m. on Saturday. CAt 3:00 p . m. on Saturday.听下面一段材料，回答第12至13题。12Why did the woman want to talk to the man?ABecause she planned to write about the evening school.BBecause she wanted to be able to teach English better.CBecause she tried to help newers to her country.13What does the man find poor in learning English?AGrammar.BWriting.CSpeaking.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。14What magazine does the man take besides Morning Post?ANewsweek.BNew Yorkers.CNew Scientists.15Whats the price for Morning Post?AOne dollar.BOne and a half dollars.CThree dollars and fifty.16What is Morning Post?AA magazine.BA press.CA newspaper.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the strongest reason why Englishmen often go to pubs?ATo meet their friends. BTo see respectable women. CTo relax themselves.18What is a woman not supposed to do if she wants to visit an English pub?AGo there alone. BGo there with her family. CGo there with a man.19According to the passage, how long do pubs usually stay open?A11 hours.B12 hours.C13 hours.20What are many men dreaming of?ATelling their troubles to a pretty girl.BRetiring from their jobs and buying a little country pub.CLeaving their homes.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空 语法与词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21- Are you going to take part in the English contest to be held at the end of this term? - .AGo aheadBIts a pleasureCThat dependsDI do22- Did you see jacket on the playground just now? - Is it new one and very cool?Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the23Tom was addicted to puter games and he his lessons, so he failed in his exam again.Awouldnt review Bwasnt reviewingChasnt reviewed Dwouldnt have reviewed24It has been a long established that Spring Festival is a time for family reunion in China.Atradition BhistoryCintelligenceDsystem25With considerate treatment and care, Professor Smith unbelievably from heart attack in a week.ArelaxedBreturnedCretiredDrecovered26Is it sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?AworthBworthyCworthwhileDvaluable27- Who do you think is most likely to be appointed as our department manager? - I dont knowAsimplyBeasilyCmonlyDparticularly28Lanlan and her teammates are dancing the music the teachers guide in the gymnasium.Awith; toBby; withCunder; byDto; under29People of all races should hold such a mon belief that ones value lies in what he/she can give what he/she can get.Aexcept forBrather thanCin caseDeven though30After months considerable preparation, Dr. Browning the writing of his book on idioms.Alooked forward to Bgot down to Ccame up to Dset out to31It is said that no business witch can be as successful as like Bill Gates in IT world.AthatBitChimDone32In , most people in were not able to resist the temptation of make economy.A1990s; their twentiesB1990s; the twentiesCthe 1990s; their twentiesDthe 1990s; the twenties33 English at an early age, the boy can speak it quite fluently now as a primary school student.ATaughtBHaving taughtCTeachingDBeing taught34Only when he was asked to see the boss that he had made a serious mistake in his business decision.Arealized DavidBDavid realizedCdid David realizeDDavid did realize35No one can tell on earth that created so colorful and amazing a world full of vitality.Ahow is itBhow it is Cwhat is itDwhat it is第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。There once was a little girl who had a bad temper. Her mother gave her a (n) 36 of nails and told her that every 37 she lost her temper, she must 38 a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the girl had driven 37 nails into the fence.Over the next few weeks, as she learned to 39 her anger, the number of nails driven daily 40 decreased down. She discovered 41 was easier to hold her temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally the day came 42 the girl didnt lost her temper at all. She told her mother about it and the mother 43 that the girl now 44 out one nail for each day that she was able to 45 her temper. The day passed and the young girl was 46 able to tell her mother that all the nails were gone.The mother took her daughter 47 the hand and led her to the fence. She said, “You have done well, my daughter, but look at the 48 in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in 49 , they have a scar just like this one. You can put a 50 in a person and draw it out. It wont 51 how many times you say Im sorry, the wound is still there. A 52 wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare 53 , indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed. They lend an ear, they share words of praise and they always want to keep their hearts 54 to us.”Please 55 me if I have ever left a hole in your fence.36AlotsBpieceCitemDbag37AdayBoneCtimeDsecond38AputBhammerCforceDpush39AcontrolBarouseCmakeDcause40AimmediatelyBgraduallyCpletelyDscarcely41AthatBitCwhatDsuch42AbecauseBsoCsinceDwhen43AsuggestedBannouncedCappealedDindicated44AleaveBpickCpullDmiss45AloseBhaveCdesertDhold46AhardlyBmerelyCoccasionallyDfinally47AinBonCbyDaround48AnailsBholesCmarksDappearance49AsadnessBregretCanger Ddisappointment50AknifeBsayingCwordDfence51AmindBmatterCcountDcalculate52AspokenBbrokenCseriousDslight53AmembersBinstancesCjewelsDfamilies54AopenBpotentialCfreeDsecret55AcriticizeBpraiseCappreciateDforgive第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASeveral years ago, my family gathered on Cape Cod for a weekend. My parents were there, my sister and her daughter too, two cousins and, of course, my wife, my son and me. We ate at one of those restaurants where the menu is written on a blackboard held by a friendly waiter and had a wonderful time. With dinner concluded, the waiter set the check down in the middle of the table. Thats when it happened. My father did not reach for the check.In fact, my father did nothing. Conversation continued. Finally it dawned on me. Me! I was supposed to pick up the check. After all these years, after hundreds of restaurant meals with my parents, after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one with the dollars, it had all changed. I reached for the check and pulled out my American Express card. My view of myself was suddenly changed. With a stroke of the pen, I was suddenly an adult.Some people mark off their life in years, others in events. I am one of the latter, and I think of some events as rites of passage. I did not bee a young man at a particular year like 13, but when a kid strolled into the store where I worked and called me “mister”, I turned around to see whom be was calling. He repeated it several times “mister, mister” looking straight at me. The realization hit like a punch: Me! He was talking to me. I was suddenly a mister. 56My father did not reach for the check because . Ait was in the middle of the tableBI was no longer a childChe had no money with himDhe did not notice the check57The underlined part “it dawned on me” in the second paragraph means .AI understoodBit was my turnCit surprised meDI felt sorry58From the passage, we can infer that paid for restaurant meals before.AIBmy motherCmy parentsDmy father59The kid called me “mister” because . AI was respectable BI was an adult male CI worked in the store Dhe knew me60According to the passage, which of the following is true?ANone of my family were willing to pay the check.BI was not willing to pay the checkCWe were happy on Cape Cod.DWe didnt enjoy our mealBApril 27 is Take our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994. Take our Daughters to Work Day has bee a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their place of work. The purpose of this day is to enrich the girls view and raise their self confidence.For many years, people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But actually, “Girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a chief executive (主管),” says the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, an organization which supports the activity. “Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self confident when they are faced with a choice of work.”Schools and many panies support the activity too. Palmers Green High School for girls, in north London, has made the day a necessary part of careers education. Zarina Bart, 15, from Palmers Green, went with her mother Gwen to her Lawyers Office for this years Take Our Daughters to Work Day. “I learned how to fill in a form of an aid of law and I read details of a case. Then I went to see the actual trial,” she said.Zarina found it interesting to see her mother at work. “Its really strange seeing Mum at work running around, getting serious and telling people what to do.” She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it likely that she will follow in her mothers footsteps. Having a chance to see how her mother works has given her more self confidence.Experts believe that girls with higher self confidence aim higher and are more likely to be successful in life. Parents have most important effect on the confidence of schoolgirls. If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work as well as at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.61The writers purpose in writing this text is to .Aintroduce to us a special day for girlsBenrich girls view and raise their confidenceCshow us that girls can do as well as boys Dtell how the special day for girls came into being62We can infer that the aim of “careers education” is mainly to .Ateach children to respect their parentsBhelp children to get along with grown ups Clet children learn about the future jobsDget children to fit for the social life63A particular mention of Zarinas story . Aserves an example of how the Day worksBshows a successful mothers effect on her daughterCexplains why a girl should go to see mums office rather than dadsDtells what a woman lawyers daily work is like64After seeing her mum at work, Zarina Bart .Alearned how to work as a lawyerBdecided to bee a lawyerCstarted to work with her mumDfelt more certain about her future 65In the text the writer especially suggests the importance of .Aparents exampleBgirls self confidenceCsupport from societyDunderstanding of the parentsCPeople can be addicted to different things, e. g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are pulsive (难以抑制的); i. e. , they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are pulsive spenders; they feel that they must spend money. This pulsion, like most others, is irrational impossible to explain reasonably. For pulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, pulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasures that they get from the things they buy.There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. pulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they dont need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, panies and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider peoples need for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personal problems. In the same was, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.66According to psychologists, a pulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money .Aand takes great pleasure from what he or she buysBin order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifeCjust to meet his or her strong psychological needDentirely with an irrational eagerness67According to the writer, pulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices .Abecause they want to save money to help their budgetsBbecause they can have the feeling of winning others in getting things for less moneyCand will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetDbut they often admit they feel dissatisfied if they can get things for less money than others68The passage is mainly concerned with .Athe psychology of money spending habitsBthe purchasing habits of pulsive spendersCa special psychology of bargain huntingDthe use of the psychology of spending habits in business69Which of the following statements is true?AAll people spend money for exactly the same reason they need to buy things.BBusiness people and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales.CBusiness people understand the psychology of pulsive buying better than scientists do.Dpulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.70From the passage we may safely concluded that pulsive spenders or pulsive bargain hunters .Aare really unreasonable Bneed special treatmentCare really beyond treatment Dcan never get any help to solve their problems with moneyDTOKYO, Japan (AP) Japan is pretty serious about robotics (机器人技术).If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea.Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate life with robot technology.“A human being may be faster, but youd have to say Thank you,” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “Thats the best part about a robot. You dont have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden. Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are being widespread in Japan.The walking, child size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller panion robot on wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since xx can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy panionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices monitor a persons movements down to the smallest detail. On the bright side, the tea pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.71What is the best title of this passage?A“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in JapanBMonitoring Technologies Are Widespread in JapanCRobot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.DRobot Serves Tea Just the Way Japanese Like it72The underlined word “embedded” in the third paragraph probably means .AfixedBestablishedCsettledDrooted73According to professor Sato, .Athe robot serves tea much faster than a human beingBthe robot does anything like human beingsCtea serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging societyDtea serving robot doesnt need any reward for the service74Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA robot can imitate people to plete plicated tasksBA robot has been programmed to clean the dishesCAll the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.DThe number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.75We can infer from the passage that .Apeople are afraid of being monitored by robots.Bthe technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan.Crobots can pletely take the place of human beings.Dpeoples privacy should be strictly protected第卷（45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面文章，回答有关小题。Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as “Refuse Collection and Disposal Officers”. You may think that this is rather silly, and that it is better to call a spade. But dustmen can be just as sensitive as people of any other occupations, though we must admit that their job is not the most romantic one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted. Perhaps because they usually e very early in the morning, before most people are up, we are inclined to forget that they exist. Our dustbins are emptied regularly, but we rarely stop