2019-2020年高三二模模拟考试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三二模模拟考试（英语）第 I 卷 （选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How farther should the two speakers need to go? A. Two more miles. B. Another mile. C. Three more miles. 2. When will the lecture begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 7:45.3. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the party today. B. She wants to go tomorrow evening. C. She wont go to the party today.4. Where is the conversation most likely to take place? A. At a department store. B. In a club. C. In the zoo.5. How much does the man have to pay if he wants to buy just one today? A. $3.50. B. $4. C. $6.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 7. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She cant sleep well. B. She has a fever. C. She cant work any more.听第7材料，回答第810题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Employee and employer. B. Visitor and native. C. Traveler and hotelkeeper.9. What can the man get from the youth hostels? A. Bed. B. Bed and breakfast C. Bed, breakfast and newspaper. 10. Whats the man likely to do? A. Look for information in the paper. B. Walk around the streets. C. Sign to be a member for the youth hostels.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Jobs. B. Going to the university. C. Womens role in the society12. Why didnt grandma go to the university when she was young? A. Because her family was poor. B. Because it was improper for her to do so. C. Because she got married. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The womans mother has lost her job. B. The womans father has no job.C. The womans grandma had no job.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. On TV. C. At a meeting.15. What is the man? A. A futurologist. B. A programmer. C. A reporter.16. What will happen by the middle of this century? A. Digital technology will begin to change our life. B. More than three billion people will use the Internet. C. We will be working and shopping on line.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. Why did the speaker ask the people to leave the building? A. Because something explosive was found in the building. B. Because a fire broke out in the building. C. Because actors and actresses refused to play the last act.18. What were people asked to do to the elderly and disabled people? A. To leave them where they were. B. To hold them firmly. C. To give any help if necessary.19. What should one do when he sees something strange？ A. Remove it. B. Inform one attendant. C. Go away at once.20. Where was this announcement made? A. In a theater. B. In a supermarket. C. At an airport.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I just dont understand _ that prevents so many children at school from being as happy as one might expect. A. what it is B. what it does C. what is it D. why is it22. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done. A. left B. leaving C. will leave D. to leave23. Reading provides the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes _ we read ours. A. that B. what C. which D. it24. He never does anything wrong. He should be the _ to blame. A. least B. last C. worst D. best25. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which pletely changed _ mans understanding of color. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. / ; the D. the ; a 26. As _ clear from his manners, he seems to be much of a scholar. A. being B. is C. if D. though27. Elworths barn burned down, but they saved what cattle _ were in the barn. A. that B. they C. there D. where28. The film youd like to _ quickly wont be ready until tomorrow. A. have develop B. have developed C. have to develop D. have to be developed29. If you show your respect for your motheropinions, though you may not _them, she will feel _ to you. A. agree; closely B. admit; close C. share; close D. use; closely30. You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in. A. its top is B. the top of which C. whose top D. with its top31. _ there, the southwest desert contains a remarkable variety of plants. A. Rarely as it rains B. Sometimes it rains C. It rarely rains D. Although rarely rains32. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it es to classroom tests. A. before B. as C. since D. when33. - How did you sleep last night? - Like a log. Never slept _. A. well B. worse C. badly D. better34. Fred seems very clear. His ideas led to _ a pay raise.A. his awarded B. his being awarded C. him to award D. him to be awarded35. I remember _ the job, but I forget the exact amount. A. to be paid for B. being paid for C. to be paid back D. being paid back第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Perhaps youve attended some parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often _36_ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a _37_ part of the business of politics, the business of making _38_ connections.Some Washington parties have a _39_ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house _40_ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the _41_ who are there.I went to a few of these parties _42_ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公馆) I had _43_ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would e close to talk with me _44_, we didnt know each other at all. Such a _45_ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” _46_ Washington party standards. You dont even need an _47_ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would _48_ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, _49_ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians _50_.Most members of the Congress ,for example, _51_ middle-class backgrounds in smaller munities _52_ the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by _53_. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington _54_ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they dont notice that they _55_ or they dont care if they are.36. A. follows B. connects C. mixes D. goes37. A. daily B. necessary C. chief D. cheap38. A. still B. cruel C. mental D. important39. A. social B. nervous C. terrible D. simple40. A. events B. affairs C. conferences D. games41. A. guests B. customers C. guards D. guides42. A. so that B. in order that C. as if D. because43. A. found B. noticed C. heard D. wrote44. A. since B. though C. when D. whether45. A. mon B. strict C. public D. special46. A. including B. paring with C. according to D. depending on47. A. invitation B. envelope C. instrument D. acceptance48. A. refuse B. allow C. agree D. warn49. A. are given B. give C. are supplied D. supply50. A. easily forget B. hardly remember C. easily impress D. are easily impressed51. A. hear from B. write to C. e from D. call out52. A. over B. below C. between D. across53. A. money B. equal C. freedom D. discussion54. A. strange B. famous C. poor D. stupid55. A. are using B. are being used C. are obeying D. are being obeyed第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(A)While in Banff, make time for a walk around town. A special treat is to go up the mountainside on the Banff Gondola for a surprising view of the valley below. Here is The pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces.Best time to visit is during the off-season, from early May to mid-June, or in October. This way you can avoid sharing the high way with mobile homes which can be pulled by cars. But whatever the season, take some lunch with you from Banff, because there are only a few food stops on the road.Forty minutes north of Banff, side by side with the Banff National Park, sits world-famous Lake Louise. This surprisingly small body of water is attractive with towering mountains around it. Glaciers, huge masses of ice, moving very slowly against rocks, produce what is called glacier rock flour, making its water dark to see. It is worth taking a walk around the grounds of the Chateau Lake Louise, another beauty, proud of its early 20th century history.Back on the road, and its time to continue north past the astonishing Columbia Icefield, then turn off the highway and take the short road to the base of the Athabaska Glacier. You can rent ice cleats (夹板) and do some climbing or do a more pleasant snowmobile tour. Either way, you can enjoy endless beautiful sights.Finally youll reach Jasper, the usual turning around the place for the Banff-Jasper loop (回路). Its worth riding the Jasper Skytram, and be sure to visit the wonderful Jasper Park Lodge, also dating back to the 1920s. If you can have lunch there, do it. The restaurant has an adventurous menu and their wine list would put a smile on any visitors face.56. According to the passage, The Pines is a _.A. place in which you can see many mobile homesB. mountain where you can get a good view of the valleyC. town which happens to be near the Banff National parkD. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food57. What will probably happen when visitors e at the end of June?A. They may have trouble finding a restaurant.B. They may e across traffic jams.C. They may travel more easily with cars.D. They may do much more sightseeing.58. Similar to the Chateau Lake Louise, _.A. the Banff National Park is to the west of BanffB. the Columbia Icefield lies between Lake Louise and the Banff National ParkC. the Jasper Skytram has a history of more than 80 yearsD. the Jasper Park Lodge was built in the 1920s59. Besides the beautiful sights in Jasper Park Lodge, visitors to Jasper can enjoy themselves by _.A. taking the Jasper Skytram and eating in the restaurantB. taking the Banff-Jasper loop and Jasper Skytram (B)For several years, scientists have been testing a substance called interferon(干扰素), a possible wonder drug that is proving to be effective in treating a variety of diseases, including virus infections, bacterial infections, and cancers. To date, the new drug has no side effect of great influence to discourage its use. But in spite of its success, last year only one gram was produced in the entire world.The reason for the shortage lies in the structure of interferon. A special protein, the interferon produced from one animal species cannot be used in treating another animal species. In other words, to treat human beings, only interferon produced by human beings may be used. The drug is produced by infecting white blood cells with a virus. Fortunately, it is so effective that the amount given to each patient each time is very small.Unlike antibiotics (抗生素), interferon does not attack germs directly. Instead, it protects healthy cells from being infected, and prevents the reproduction of viruses within cells.As you might conclude, one of the most special uses of interferon has been in the treatment of cancer. Dr. Hans Strander, a research physician at Swedens famous Karolinska Institute, has treated more than one hundred cancer patients with the new drug. Among a group of selected patients who had received operations for advanced cancer, half were given traditional treatments and the other half were given interferon. Among those treated with interferon 70 percent of them remained alive over three years, as pared with only 10 to 30 percent among those who had received the traditional treatments.In the United States, a large-scale project supported by the American Cancer Society is now under way. If the experiment were successful, interferon could bee one of the greatest medical discoveries of our time.60.What is the difference between antibiotics and interferon?A. Interferon has serious side effects, while antibiotics do not.B. Antibiotics kill germs by attacking them directly, while interferon does not.C. Antibiotics are very effective, while the effect of interferon is limited.D. They are different in structure, although they are both proteins.61. According to the passage, if 170 cancer patients received interferon treatment, how many of them would remain alive over three years?A. About 30.B. About 50.C. About 120.D. About 70.62. The passage tells us that _.A. it is difficult to produce interferon in large quantities because of its special structure.B. interferon is produced widely in lots of countries.C. few of the patients who had received traditional treatments remained alive.D. most of the patients who received interferon also needed traditional treatments.(C)The small unframed painting called “Fisherman” was signed by a little-known Italian artist, Maveleone (1669-1740). When it was sold recently in New York for $27,000, the seller, Mr. Oliver Pitt, was asked to explain how the picture had e into his possession. Pitt said, “I didnt know it was so valuable. Im not an art expert. Photography is my hobby. I bought Fisherman in Italy in 1970 for $140. The picture was dirty, and I couldnt see the artists signature. But anyway it wasnt the picture that I liked. I bought it because of the frame. ”“Its a most unusual frame, made of tiny, silvery sea-shells. They are set in such a way that they reflect perfect light onto the surface of a picture. I now have a photograph of my wife in that frame, and Ill never part with it.”“When I returned to New York I showed the painting in its frame to a customs officer. I told him that I had paid $140 for it but admitted I didnt know its actual worth. The customs man valued it at $140, and I was asked to pay duty on that value. I did so, there and then. ” “Later, I took off the frame, and that uncovered Maveleones signature. My wife suggested in fun that the painting might be a valuable one, so I cleaned it and put it up for sale.” As a result of this explanation, Oliver Pitt had to appear in court. He was accused of knowingly making a false statement of the value of a picture so as to cheat the Customs Department. Pitt was not happy. “I told the truth as I knew it then,” he said, “What else could I say?”And then the judge agreed with him. “The Customs Department is to be responsible,” he said, “for making a true valuation of goods brought into the country, so that the correct amount of duty may be charged. Mr. Pitt did not cause or try to cause the mistake that was made. He paid the duty that was demanded. If, now, the Customs Department finds that its valuation was not correct, it cannot be allowed to have another try. Pitt is not guilty”.63. When Oliver Pitt bought the picture, _. A. it was unframed B. Maveleone signed the deal C. he suggested that it was valuable D. it was the frame that attracted him 64. From the passage we can infer that if Maveleone had been a well-known artist, _. A. the painting would have cost much more than $ 140B. he wouldnt have sold his paintingC. the customs officer wouldnt have been cheatedD. Pitt wouldnt have had the intention to buy any of his paintings 65. Pitt took off the frame probably in order to _. A. clean the painting to put it up for saleB. look for the artists signatureC. use it for his wifes photographD. find the paintings true value66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story? A. In the end Pitt was asked to pay the correct amount of duty. B. In the end Pitt sold the frame of the painting at an even higher price. C. In the end the Customs Department had no right to revalue the painting. D. In the end Pitts wife was regarded as an expert because of her wise suggestion.(D)For the person keeping a journal, whatever he experiences and wants to hold he can write down. But to get it down on paper begins another adventure. For he has to focus on what he has experienced, and to be able to say what, in fact, the experience is. What of it is new? What of it is remarkable because ofassociations in the memory it stirs up? It is a good or bad thing to have happened? And why, specifically? The questions multiply (增多) themselves quickly. As one tries to find the words that best represent this discovery, the experience bees even clearer in its shape and meaning.Beyond the value of the journal as record, there is the value of the discipline it teaches. The journalist begins to pay closer attention to what happened to and around himself. He develops and sharpens his skills of observation. He learns the usefulness of languages as a means of representing what he sees, and gains skill and certainty in the expression of his experiences. To have given up ones experience to words is to have begun marking out the limits and potential of its meaning. In the journal that meaning is developed and clarified (澄清、阐明) to oneself. When the intention of the development ofthat meaning is the consideration of another reader, the method of the journal redirects itself and it bees the essay.67. According to the author, keeping a journal is good for _.A. observation and expressionB. certainty and disciplineC. experience and adventureD. consideration and development68. By keeping a journal, one can _.A. develop the usefulness of languageB. develop his memoryC. clarify the consideration to everyoneD. have a thorough understanding of his experience69. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?A. The journalist can express what has happened.B. A journal can serve as a record of the past happen