2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试试卷英语.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次模拟考试试卷英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项： 1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the woman calling？ A. She needs more information about the apartment . B. She wants the man to give her some good advice . C. She wants to buy an apartment with three rooms . 2. Where will Janet probably go tonight ? A. To Toms home. B. To her hometown. C. To the concert . 3. What does the woman mean? A. Jacks performance is disappointing. B. She doesnt agree with Jack. C. Most people think basketball boring. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At the supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are they talking about? A. A pany where the man works. B. A travel experience the man has.C. A new job the man will have. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How did Billy feel about his test? A. It was hard. B. It was easy. C. It was too long. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Billy likes snowboarding very much. B. Billy will go to the church with George. C. Billy is so careless that he often hurts himself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does Kelly know Steve? A. She knows him on a pany outing. B. She lives next door to Steve. C. She knows him at her birthday party. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Schoolmates B. Workmates. C. Cousins. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What are they going to do? A. To get some money from the shop. B. To collect various kinds of telephones. C. To buy a cheap telephone in the shop. 11. How much did they spend? A. 127. 50. B. 59. 95. C. 89. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is Teddy Jones? A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A reporter. 13. What happened to the main character? A. He suffered from cancer. B. He got married to a girl. C. He wanted to be a doctor. 14. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. TV audiences know many famous doctors. B. Barbara played a role on the TV show. C. Teddy liked the role he played very much. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is the speaker? A. A radio announcer. B. A tour organizer. C. A sales manager. 16. Whats the speakers purpose in giving this talk? A. To discuss some details of the trip. B. To describe the wonderful trip to Britain. C. To get the group ready for their trip. 17. How long will it take to get to London? A. About 3 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is Martha away from home? A. Shes at a conference. B. Shes on business. C. Shes on holiday. 19. What does Martha want John to do ? A. To see her doctor. B. To look after her house. C. To set the alarm at night. 20. What can we learn about Martha? A. She will e back on Tuesday. B. She used to be a literature teacher.C. She goes to London with expectation.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Was Linda at the party when you arrived? Yes, but she _ home soon afterwards. A. goes B. had gone C. is going D. went 22. A giraffe（长颈鹿）gets most of the water it needs from leaves and so it can go for more than a month _ drinking. A. except B. through C. without D. besides 23. Lisa may be too busy to attend your party but she will try to _ something out. A. work B. take C. find D. get 24. All Americans today are thinking, as well, of the families of the seven people in Space Shuttle Columbia _ have been given a sudden shock. A. who B. those C. whom D. they 25. The terrible earthquake brought about 15 million in losses to this island country. _. A. Certainly B. I agree with you C. Its OK D. Thats the case 26. Ive made up my mind to go abroad next year, darling. What about you? Well, _ youre going , so will I. A. if B. since C. whether D. as long as 27. Which materials can be thrown into the sea _ on the nature of them? Sorry, I have no idea. A. depends B. depended C. depending D. to depend 28. When Dad is away on business, I always give Mum a _ with the housework. A. talk B. call C. hand D. lesson 29. Shall we go skating next Saturday? Can we make it _ other day, John? Ill have to finish my term paper next week. A. any B. one C. every D. some 30. Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse? Oh, she was very _ about her clothes. A. pleased B. particular C. worried D. curious 31. English is a language that many people around the world _ not speak perfectly but _ at least understand. A. may; can B. would; might C. will; must D. could; might 32. Everyone thought the lecturer would arrive early, but he was _ we had expected. A. as early as B. no earlier than C. much earlier than D. less earlier than 33. Swan（天鹅）Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _ on a German fairy tale. A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base 34. What do you think of your new book “Harry”? Oh, its great. I wanted them to be published but I wasnt sure whether they _ successful. A. have been B. were C. would be D. are 35. There is no night-flight to the small town. The service was _ at the end of the summer. A. turned over B. turned off C. taken out D. taken off 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alex felt restless. Along with his sister Rosita and his friend Hugo, Alex had been waiting in the cave for nearly three hours 36 either an attack from the returning robbers or the 37 of a rescue party, but nothing had happened. He and Rosita had some 38 and a sleep, and now it was Hugos turn to sleep after his meal. Rosita was 39 in the entrance to the cave keeping watch on the valley below. Alex threw himself down beside her. “I do hope Ruark is all right,”she said, her eyes on the view outside. “I keep hoping I will 40 him somewhere.” “Im sure hes okay,”answered Alex. “Im pretty 41 the enemy thought it was a ground 42 . Anyway, they were too busy rushing to 43 in their jeep to 44 time firing at a condor（神鹰）. Im not worried about him. What I am worrying about, though, are the words on that 45 that was tied to Ruarks leg. I keep saying the words to myself: What about the cave? Theres a two-metre hole at the back of it. No one will find it. There are so many caves The money they stole is hidden somewhere out there and I should hate them to e back and 46 it from under our noses.” “Well,”replied his sister,“you 47 what the man said. There are so many caves. At a 48 , I can see about two hundred of them dotted around. It could take a week to 49 in them all.” “Yes. Its a 50 hiding place, but I think we have one clue（线索）that might help us. Ruark was perched（落）somewhere 51 enough for the tape to pick up their 52 .He was probably situated just above the entrance. Condors are not 53 tiny birds so he may have been on a shelf or an overhanging rock 54 enough to take his big feet and body.” Alex 55 closed his eyes against the strong light outside and tried to examine the opposite side of the valley. 36. A. noticing B. requiring C. expecting D. finding 37. A. care B. advice C. attention D. arrival 38. A. wine B. food C. water D. medicine 39. A. lying B. laughing C. eating D. talking 40. A. see B. catch C. feed D. beat 41. A. clear B. puzzled C. certain D. nervous 42. A. fire B. attack C. force D. control 43. A. get down B. get through C. get away D. get back 44. A. waste B. save C. kill D. have 45. A. rock B. cave C. paper D. tape 46. A. send B. throw C. break D. take 47. A. heard B. told C. found D.understood 48. A. time B. guess C. distance D. moment 49. A. rest B. work C. look D. walk 50. A. small B. warm C. clever D. clean 51. A. quiet B. near C. tidy D. wide 52. A. sound B. birds C. voices D. money 53. A. exactly B. simply C. naturally D. perfectly 54. A. hard B. high C. flat D. large 55. A. just B. still C. half D. also第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A） The majority of astronauts（宇航员）from America have been men. At the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in space. However, some women were very keen to bee astronauts and in the end they were successful. In 1978, NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts. Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women, but in many other ways they were very different. Both of them were on Flight STS-5L-L. Judy Resnick was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977. She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978, and in 1984, she became the second woman in space. During that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of research. She was, in many ways, a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travel. Christa McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident. In 1984, NASA decided to find a teacher who could acpany astronauts into space. They hoped that she would be able to municate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travel. Christa was a secondary teacher in history and social studies. She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS-51-L. She was also a very good municator and she immediately established a very good relationship with the news media(radio, television and newspapers）. It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flight. Thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to municating with Christa in space. Millions of people were watching her flight with great interest. It is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffes place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people. 56. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _. A. Judy was against the idea of having women in space at first B. Judy was the first woman selected for astronaut training C. Judy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35 D. Judy carried out a programme during her second space travel 57. Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training because _. A. she was popular with the news media B. she expected to give history lessons in space C. she was an excellent teacher and municator D. she made the students in space very excited 58. The reason why there was great interest in Flight STS-51-L is that _. A. both Christa and Judy got PhD degrees in the same year B. a young secondary school teacher was on the flight C. students were going to learn more about space travel D. it was the first time for women to travel in space 59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Two Astronauts B. Flight STS-51-L C. Travelling in Space D. The Training Programme（B）Whats onOscar Film Themes Symphony Concert Film highlights acpanied by live performances of movie theme music by the China Opera and Dance Drama Theatre Symphony Orchestra, which has recorded the music for many films. Familiar tunes will e from such flicks as Titanic, Jurassic Park and Waterloo Bridge. Where: Nationality Cultural Palace Theatre When: March 8, 7：30 pm Admission：80-380 yuan Tel：6528 7674 ext 508Fantastic View All the Way The mountains in this area are not very high, but the vistas are excellent. This walk is gentle and very interesting, going through valleys, over passes, along a ridge and through a few little tranquil villages that are located in amazing places. Many sites along the walk offer panoramic view of the surrounding mountains. Where: Pinggu, northeast of Beijing When: March 9, meet 8：30 am outside Starbucks at Lido Hotel, or 9 am at Capital Paradise front gate, return 5 pm Admission: adults 150 yuan, children 100 yuan Tel: 13701003694 Email: fjhikers yahoo. co. ukSpring Greetings Paintings in bold colors in a traditional Chinese style by young artist Tian Xifeng are displayed to wele the spring. Tian is a student of famous bird-and-flower painting artist Wang Qing. He has won several prizes at various national painting exhibitions and developed a style emphasizing vivid close-ups of natural scenes. Where: Melodic Gallery, 14 Jianwai Dajie, opposite Friendship Store When：till March 31, 9 am- 5 pm Admission: free Tel: 65188123Cala, My Dog Directed by Lu Xuechang, starring Ge You. The story is about a middle- aged working man, known as Lao Er, whose chief source of stability and fort in life is his dog, Cala . One day, when his wife is out walking Cala, a policeman confiscates the unregistered canine. As Lao Er endeavors to recover his dog , the difficult circumstances of his life are revealed. Chinese with English subtitle(字幕）. Where: Dongchuang Theatre, 3 Xinzhongjie, Dongzhimenwai When: March 13 and 20, 8: 30 pm Admission: 20 yuan Tel: 64169253 60. If you are a music lover you can go to _ on Womens Day. A. Capital Paradise B. Dongchuang Theatre C. Capital Gymnasium D. Nationality Cultural Palace Theatre 61. The exhibition held in Melodic Gallery _. A. is open to the public from 7:30 am - 5pm till April lst. B. presents the works by Tian Xifeng and his teacher C. is to display some bird-and-flower paintings D. costs the art lovers much money to visit 62. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Both adults and children can take part in the walk in Pinggu. B. Even you dont know English you can enjoy Cala, My Dog. C. Youll have to dial 65188123 to book a ticket for the film. D. Youll have a choice of two meeting places on March 9th. 63. All the advertisements in this passage are about _. A. music B. movies C. exhibitions D. entertainments（C） Most episodes（情况）of absent- mindedness- forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. “Youre supposed to remember something, but you havent encoded （译成密码）it deeply.” Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact（影响）on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and dont pay attention to what you did because youre involved in a conversation, youll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe（衣柜）. “Your memory itself isnt failing you,”says Schacter.“Rather, you didnt give your memory system the information it needed.” Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.“A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,”says Zelinski,“may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.”Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that. “Visual cues can help prevent absent mindedness”,says Schacter.“But be sure the cue is clear and available,”he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication（药物）with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-dont leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket. Another mon episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why youre there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,”says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and youll likely remember. 64. We can learn from the passage that encoding _. A. slows down the process of losing our memories B. helps us understand our memory system better C. gets us to recall something from our memories D. helps us to find out the mobile phone in the pocket 65. Why do women have better memories than men? A. They seldom use their mobile phones. B. They are more nervous about the environment. C. They are more interested in whats happening around them. D. They usually take some special medicine to improve memories. 66. The sentence underlined in Paragraph 4 means that _. A. a note in the pocket will easily get lost B. putting something in sight can be a good reminder C. taking medicine can get rid of absent-mindedness D. people of absent-mindedness must take medicine with them 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. The causes of absent-mindedness. B. The environment and memory. C. A way of encoding and recalling. D. The process of gradual memory loss.( D ) We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity（机会）and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed - no examination is perfect - but to have no external( 外部的 )tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in external examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency（实力）,the ideal and the purpose of each teacher. Without external examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them - a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill - respected school can show certificates（证书）to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate shows the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well - respected school. This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if external examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her schools fame（名誉）,unable to pete for employment with the child from the favoured school. The opponents（对手）of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must