2019-2020年高三教学质量检测（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三教学质量检测（英语）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers talking?AIn a shop.BIn a bookstore.CIn a library. 2What time does the shop close?AAt 7:30.BAt 6:30.CAt 7:00. 3What did the man tell the woman to do?AHelp herself to some food.BUse the phone on the table.CBring some food to the table.4What does the woman mean?AShe can stay a little longer.BShe must go home now.CHer parents like her very much.5How much should the woman pay for the bananas?A$ 4.00.B$ 4.20.C$ 1.05.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6What is the possible relationship between the man and the woman?AGood friends.BMother and son.CTeacher and student.7What does the boy often do at school?AHe is often late for school.BHe often falls asleep in class.CHe often stays after school.8Which of the following statements is true?AThe boy prefers to go out and work.BThe boy has neither interest in school nor in work.CThe boy is discouraged because he hasnt passed the exam. 听第7段材料，回答第911题。9How old is the girl?AFifteen.BSixteen.CSeventeen.10What does the woman think of the study of English?AInteresting.BEasy.CHard.11What does the woman enjoy most?AListening.BWriting.CTalking.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12Why does the woman look worried?AHer son has lost his way.BHer son hasnt e back yet.CHer son has gone out at night.13Where has her son gone?ATo a school.BFor a ride.CTo visit a friend.14What do you think has happened to the womans son?AHe has got lost.BHe has fallen off his bicycle.CWe dont know.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15Why will they put on a show?AFor money.BFor fun.CFor other reasons.16What will probably happen?AThey will put on three shows in all.BThree people will appear in the play.CThey will sing three songs in the play.17What can we learn about the man?AHell sing and dance in the show.BHe often gets up on a stage.CHe sings pop songs for money.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18What were the eight people doing after the boat sank?ASaving the others.BSwimming to the shore.CHelping the captain.19When did the robbers break into the bank?AIn the afternoon.BAt midnight.CEarly in the morning.20What was said about the man?ATall and strong,BStrong with long hair.CFat and well built.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：语法与词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21- Whats schedule for this weekend? - greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall.Athe; TheBa; ACthe; ADa; The22Parents make many for their children, which in turn creates childrens further emotional dependence on them.AcriteriaBsacrificesCassessmentsDregulations23I believe Shackleton this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on regrets.Amust have mourned Bmust mournCcan have mournedDcould mourn24Where were you at lunch time? I a seat for you in the dining hall.AsavedBwas savingChave savedDhad saved25The human body is posed of organs, each a definite job to do.AhaveBto haveChasDhaving26Is there a magic cutoff period children bee responsible for their own actions?AthatBon whichCwhich Dwhen27He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, we should follow the example of.AwhichBoneCthe oneDwhoever28Following Christianity, witnesses have to on the Bible to tell the truth.AswearBadvocateCplotDregister29- Flight 302 to London until 7:30 tomorrow morning. - No wonder I hear so many plaints from the passengers.Ahas been delayedBdelayCdelayedDwill be delayed30Put a tie on itll make you look more .ArespectedBrespectiveCrespectableDrespectful31The police have searched for the missing gunman for three months, but .Ain vainBat largeCbeyond questionDagainst their will 32Eventually I and accepted the job on their terms.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave away33- So are you planning another trip to the store? - . Ill probably go again in January for the sales.AThats all right.BI am notCI expect soDI dont expect so34She is not she was a few years ago.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat35 us calmly together, our captain made an announcement we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank.ACalling; thatBTo call; thatCCalling; whichDTo call; which第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Of all mans natural enemies, the one that has caused him more trouble than any other must be the mon rat. For centuries, man has been 36 to solve the problem of rats. The ancient Egyptians were probably the first people to try to 37 them with poison, and this method is still being used today. This says a great deal about how 38 this method has been. We have set innumerable 39 , from simple wires to 40 machines that drowned the rats in beer! We have tried to infect (感染) them with 41 developed germs. Weve 42 tried to raise super cats to kill them. However, we are still losing the 43 .So why cant man manage to 44 a mere animal like the rat? The answer is simply that the rat isnt a mere animal; it is a very special kind of animal. An average rat 45 : wriggle through a hole no 46 than a $ 1 coin; climb a brick wall as if it were climbing steps; happily leave a building by being flushed down the toilet, and then return the same 47 ; jump from a fifth storey window and run away 48 ; and last but certainly not least, 49 so rapidly that a single pair could have 15,000 babies in one year! 50 all these physical qualities, we also have the 51 that rats are rather good at not getting caught. They seem to have an almost supernatural ability to 52 when food has been poisoned and a suspicious rat will starve 53 it eats poisoned food. They also seem to be able to 54 a trap with no real difficulty.One thing looks certain, we had better find a way to 55 these small brown creatures soon, or it may be too late.36AtryingBmanagingCingDfailing37AsolveBdriveCkillDmurder38AeffectiveBefficientCexplicitDextreme39AtroopsBtricksCtyresDtraps40AmercialBplicatedCconventionalDcontemporary41AsecretlyBespeciallyCspeciallyDseparately42AeverBneverCjustDeven43ApetitionBpanionCbattleDchallenge44AovereBhuntCgraspDinterrupt45AshouldBcanCmustDmay46AlargerBsmallerClessDmore47AmethodBwayCmeansDroad48AharmedBunharmedCbraveDclumsy49AadoptBgrowCmultiplyDaccelerate50AIn spite ofBOwing toCIn addition toDAt the mercy of51AphenomenonBproblemCprincipleDprivilege52AtouchBtasteCfeelDsense53AafterBwhenCsinceDbefore54ArealizeBrecognizeCruinDrewind55AwinBhitCstrikeDdefeat第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMost of what I really need to know about how to live, and what to do, and how to be, I learned in kindergarten. Wisdom was not at the top of the graduate school mountain, but there in the sandbox at nursery school.These are the things I learned: Share everything. Play fair. Dont hit people. Put things back where you found them. Clean up your own mess. Dont take things that arent yours. Say youre sorry when you hurt somebody. Wash your hands before you eat. Flush. Warm cookies and cold milk are good for you. Live a balanced life. Learn some and think some and draw and paint and sing and dance and play and work some every day.Take a nap every afternoon. When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands, and stick together. Be aware of wonder. Remember the little seed in the plastic cup. The roots go down and the plant goes up and nobody really knows how or why, but we are all like that.Goldfish and white mice and even the little seed in the plastic cup they all die. So do we.And then remember the book about Dick and Jane and the first word you learned, the biggest word of all :LOOK. Everything you need to know is in there somewhere. The Golden Rule and love and basic sanitation, ecology and politics and sane living.Think of what a better world it would be if we all the whole world had cookies and milk about 3 oclock every afternoon and then lay down with our blankets for a nap. Or if we had a basic policy in our nation and other nations to always put things back where we found them and clean up our own messes. And it is still true, no matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it is best to hold hands and stick together.56In this passage, the author intends to . Ainform the readers of what he learned in kindergartenBshow the importance of enlightening (启蒙) educationCcall on people to hold hands and stick togetherDtell people how to live a successful life57What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?AThe author wonders why the roots go down and plants go up.BA person should be curious about plants.CThe author likes seeding in the plastic cup.DEverything develops in its natural way.58What didnt the author learn to do while in kindergarten?ACook cookies and dishes.BKeep the things he used in place.CLook out for traffic.DMake an apology to someone he hurt.59We can infer from the passage that the author . Amust be a success thanks to the good habits.Bhas learned to share everything with othersCexpects harmony and unityDis at an old age now60In which column of a magazine can you probably find the passage?APopular Science.BEntertainment.CFashion.DLife Guide.B People born in the autumn live longer than those born in the spring and are less likely to fall chronically ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in the northern German town of Rostock found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy, and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new -born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age. “A mother giving birth in spring after a 40 week pregnancy spends the last phase of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat less vitamins than in summer,” said Gabriele Doblhammer, one of a team of scientists who carried out the research. “When she stops breast - feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, its in the hot weeks of summer when babies are prone to infections of the digestive system.” In Austria, adults born in autumn (October-December) lived about seven months longer than those born in spring (April-June), and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture was similar. Adults born in the Australian autumnthe European springlived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists, Doblhammer said.61The passage is mainly about .Afood and healthBinfections and healthCnutrition and lifespanDbirth season and lifespan62The underlined word “outlived” in Paragraph 3 could be replaced by .AparedBsurvivedCbypassedDupdated63Which of the following statements is true? APregnant mothers get more vitamins in winter than in summer.BA mother mustnt stop breast feeding in summer.CA pregnant mother tends to take in more vitamins in summer.DScientists from Australia, Austria and Denmark did the research.64The passage tells us that .Aan Austrian lives longer than an AustralianBthe discovery doesnt apply to AsiansCa baby doesnt have a sound digestive systemDthe seasonal pattern remains despite the improved nutrition65According to the passage, is a good time to get pregnant in Austria.AJulyBAugustCFebruaryDNovemberCThe health care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the special roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor patient relationship. In most areas of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, does not exist in most of the health care industry.In the health care industry, the doctor patient relationship is different from the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician, it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should “return next Wednesday”, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare patient who will challenge such professional decisions, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must provide evidence for the need for hospitalization, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are final. No wonder that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four participants the hospital, the physician, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) the physician makes the essential for all of them. We estimate that about 75 80 percent of health care expenses are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy (节约) directed at patients or the general are ineffective.66The authors primary purpose is to .Acriticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients.Banalyze some important economic factors in health-care.Curge hospitals to change their decision-making authority.Dinform potential patients of their health-care rights.67Doctors are able to determine hospital policies because .Ait is doctors who bring in ine for the hospitalBit is doctors who arm with professional skillsCa doctor is responsible for a patients healthDa doctor is in charge of a patients hospital care68According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to “return next Wednesday”, the doctor is in effect .Ainstructing the patient to buy more medical services.Breminding the patient of the exact time to e again.Cadvising the patient to seek a second opinion.Dadmitting that the initial visit was ineffective.69The author is most probably preparing for .Aa proposal to control medical costs.Ba discussion of a new medical treatment.Can analysis of the cause of the doctor patient conflicts.Da study of cases against doctors for neglecting their duty.70The author is likely to agree that .Apatients tend to object to the course of the treatment prescribed by a doctorBa seriously sick patient is less likely to object to the course of treatment prescribedCthe payer is less likely to pay when the patients illness is seriousDpatients would dislike the physicians decisions when the diseases are seriousDTERESOPOLIS, Brazil Brazil coach Dunga has poured scorn (蔑视) on the suggestion that his team lack a so called “number nine.”The number is traditionally worn by the out and out striker in Brazilian football and, at national team level, has belonged to Ronaldo for the best part of the last decade.Ronaldo, hit by a loss of form and injuries, has not been picked since last years World Cup and Dunga has struggled to find a replacement. The coach, however, said he was not worried.“We have this fixation about the number nine,” Dunga told reporters on Thursday, three days before his team face Colombia in their first match of the xx World Cup qualifying petition.“If we put a number 20 on the field and he started scoring lots of goals, it would cause confusion.”“When I played for Brazil, Romario was the marksman but he wore number 11. so I suppose today he would be out of the team.”Adriano would have been Ronaldos obvious substitute until recently but has suffered a dramatic loss of form in the last year while Fred, the other leading candidate, has a long term injury.In their absence, Dunga has shared the strikers role between Vagner Love and Afonso, the former managing three goals in 17 games and the latter one in seven.The coach said it was important for all the players to share goals.“In modern football, everyone has to score, its up to whoever is in the penalty area, ” he said.“If you cross the halfway line, you bee a forward and you have to know how to play the ball and have an eye for goal.”“The more players who score goals, the better.”71In Dungas eyes, .Awho wears the number nine football shirt is not importantBwhoever wears number nine should score more goalsCnumber nine should belong to Ronaldo onlyDnumber nine is causing confusion72Ronaldo hasnt been picked since last years World Cup because .Ahe usually wears the number nineBhe cant play well any moreChe is not getting on well with the coachDhe has some injuries and is not in good health73Which of the following is NOT true?ADunga is now the coach of the Brazilian national team.BDunga once played together with Romario.CNumber nine really has a magic power.DVagner Love once scored 3 goals in 17 games.74Dunga believes that .Aits up to the striker to score goalsBevery player should go to the penalty areaCits important for players to cross the halfway lineDteam work is very important in modern football75We can infer that .ARonaldo has got a lot of injuriesBFred has also got a long term injuryCfootball palyers can get injured easilyDAdriano is not in a good state第卷（共45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in shared space. However, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, called co housing, is gaining popularity in the United States, too. Co housing plexes are popping up across the country. For man