2019-2020年高三上学期期初考试 英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期期初考试 英语试题注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明听力（略）评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1Can those_at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat2Janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination.Abe；should haveBwas；haveCshould be；hadDwas；has3She knows nothing about her new neighbor_he moved into the building last Sunday.Aexcept thatBexceptCapart fromDbesides4After he retired from office，Royers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook upBsaved upCkept upDdrew up5When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed6_with so much trouble，we failed to plete the task on time.AFacedBFaceCFacingDTo face7Tangjialing was, until recently, _ home to about 50,000 members of _ant tribe low-ine graduates, often born and raised in other cities.A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. a; a 8I have enough drinking water but _ to waste. A. nothing B. allC. none D. enough9The mittee accepted his proposal that a conference be held _ to deal with the issues arising in the course.A.every the second month B.each second month C.every a few months D.every other month10You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. _. A. Im sorry I cant let you be satisfied.B. Thats all right. Ill give you a better one next time.C. Im glad you like it so much. D. You have a gift for music, dont you? 11It was _ the presidents speech that the secretary spent the whole morning at home.Ato prepareBpreparing Cprepared Dbe prepared12 It will be only 7 months before we take the college entrance examinationTime flies! _A.A light heart lives long.B.We have time on our side.C. Many heads are better than one.D. Every minute counts.13BP announced Thursday that oil has stopped leaking into the Gulf of Mexico ,_ a few Americans think is untrue.A.where B.what C.which D.that14Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries，and among the richer Naxi people, _ knowledge of this music showed that you were _real gentleman.A. a; aB. the, 不填C.不填;aD. the; the15I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time._! I am sure you will make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 评卷人得分二、完型填空（题型注释）You and I have principles. And we also have opinions. I have opinions about what I think is 36 or wrong, good or bad. But theyre only 37 -I could be wrong! I wont try to 38 my life around my opinions, but I will try to 39 my principles.A 15-year-old boy learned a(n) 40 lesson about principles. On his way home he found a 41 that contained $127 and the owners identification. 42 hesitation, he hopped(快速跳) onto his bicycle and went over to the owners 43 -about a mile away. He told her that he had 44 her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars.That evening the boy told his parents about what had happened. However, his father said, “I dont think you should have 45 $20 for doing what you should do. A person shouldnt be 46 for being honest.”.He thought about his fathers 47 and decided he would return the money. He returned to the ladys home and 48 her back the twenty dollars. She didnt want to take it, but he told her she 49 to , for his father pointed out 50 to him that he had never 51 before.When principles 52 our decisions and actions, we actually change. These great principles 53 our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is 54 to be raised by a wise father who had the 55 to say, “Those are my principles.”16A. right B.mistaken C. good D.bad17A.decisions B. opinions C. suggestions D.wishes 18A.waste B.share C. build D.risk19A.follow B. make C.advertise D. change20A.difficult B.easy C.funny D.valuable21A.bag B.box C.wallet D.suitcase22A.Without B.In C.About D.For23A.factory B.school C.office D.house24A.found B.checked C.searched D.threw25A.received B.supplied C.acceptedD.borrowed26A.blamed B.rewarded C.praised D.forgotten27A.worries B.actions C.excuses D.words28A.set B.put C.gaveD.took29A.planned B.had C.preferred D.attempted30A.anything B.everything C.somethingD.nothing31A.realized B.guessed C.met D.taught32A.interrupt B.guide C.confuse D.allow33A.limit B.prevent C.keep D.shape34Afortable B.careful C.fortunateD.brave35A. chance B.right C.courage D.wisdom评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）（1）Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet . We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that es from using them.36From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potentialB. people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC. diet products are misleading peopleD. people are fed up with diet products37One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _.A. try out a variety of diet foodsB. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC. pay attention to their own eating habitsD. watch their weight rather than their diet38In Paragraph 3, “gain es without pain” probably means _.A. diet products bring no painB. it costs a lot to lose weightC. losing weight is effortlessD. diet products are free from calories39Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _.A. are over-consumedB. lack basic nutrientsC. are short of chemicalsD. provide too much energy（2）I passed all the other courses that I took at my university, but I could have never passed botany. This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells, and I could never once see a cell through a microscope. This used to make my professor angry. He would wander around the laboratory pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the structure of flower cells, until he came to me. I would just be standing there. “I cant see anything,”I would say. He would begin patiently enough, explaining how anybody can see through a microscope, but he would always end up angrily, claiming that I could too see through a microscope but just pretended that I couldnt. “It takes away from the beauty of flowers anyway.”I used to tell him.“We are not concerned with beauty in this course,”he would say.“We are concerned with the structure of flowers.” “Well,” Id say.“I cant see anything.” “Try it just once again,” hed say, and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all, except now and again something unclear and milky. “You were supposed to see a clear, moving plant cells shaped like clocks.” “I see what looks like a lot of milk.” I would tell him. This, he claimed, was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly, so he would readjust it for me, or rather, for himself. And I would look again and see milk.I failed to pass botany that year, and had to wait a year and try again, or I couldnt graduate. The next term the same professor was eager to explain cell-structure again to his classes. “Well,”he said to me, happily, “were going to see cells this time, arent we?” “Yes,sir,” I said. Students to the right of me and to the left of me and in front of me were seeing cells; whats more, they were . Of course, I didnt see anything. So the professor and I tried with every adjustment of the microscope known to man. With only once did I see anything but blackness or the familiar milk, and that time I saw, to my pleasure and amazement, something like stars. These I hurriedly drew. The professor, noting my activity, came to me, a smile on his lips and his eyebrows high in hope. He looked at my cell drawing. “Whats that?”he asked.“Thats what I saw,”I said.“You didnt, you didnt, you didnt!”he screamed, losing control of himself immediately, and he bent over and looked into the microscope. He raised his head suddenly. “Thats your eye!”he shouted.“Youve adjusted the microscope so that it reflects!Youre drawn your eye!”40Why couldnt the writer see the flower cells through the microscope?. A. Because he had poor eyesight B. Because the microscope didnt work properly C. Because he was not able to adjust the microscope properly D. Because he was just playing jokes on his professor by pretending not to have seen it41What does the writer mean by “his eyebrows high in hope”in the last paragraph? A. His professor expected him to have seen the cells and drawn the picture of them B. His professor hoped he could perform his task with attention C. His professor wished him to learn how to draw pictures D. His professor looked forward to seeing all his students finish their drawings42What is the thing like stars that the writer saw in the last paragraph? A. Real starsB. His own eyeC. Something unknownD. Milk43In what writing style did the writer write the passage? A. RealisticB. RomanticC. SeriousD. Humorous（2）Three Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.44When his wife left home. Brad expected to .A. go out for a walk in the park B. watch TV talk show with his childrenC. enjoy his first day off work D. read the newspaper to his children45Which of the following did Randy do? A. Drawing on the wall B. Eating apple jamC. Feeding the fish. D. Reading in a room46Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.B. Because he suddenly had to go to his officeC. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.D. Because he had to take his wife back47This text is developed .A. by space B. by parison C. by process D. by time（4）Parents are a childs first teachers. But some parents never learned from good examples. In New York City, a nonprofit agency called Covenant House tries to help homeless young mothers bee good parents.The twelve or so teenagers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a week. The class is called Mommy and Me. Teacher Delores Clemens is a mother of five and a grandmother. She teaches basic skills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby depending on the season.She remembers one student who learned from her mother not to pick up a crying baby. The mother said that would only make the child needy and overly demanding. Delores Clemens says, “thats not true. You have to hold your baby! He is crying for a reason. If you never pick him up, hes going to keep crying. Pick your baby up. Cuddle your baby. Hug him! And she started to do that. They just want a little cuddling and a little love. And it works!”Delores Clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be mothered. Around three hundred fifty teenage mothers graduate from Covenant Houses Mommy and Me class every year.In class, with her baby son is Natasha. She lived on the streets. She is glad not only for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House. As she told reporter Adam Phillips, she is also glad for the help they offer in seeking a more secure life.The World Health Organization says the United States has forty-one births for every one thousand girls age fifteen to nineteen. That is higher than other developed countries, as well as some developing ones. By parison, northern neighbor Canada has fourteen births and southern neighbor Mexico has eighty-two.48What is the text mainly about?A. Parents who are a childs first teachers.B. A class where teens learn mothering and are mothered.C. A nonprofit agency that offers a more secure life.D. A kind teacher who help homeless young mothers.49Covenant Houses Mommy and Me class is intended to _.A. help homeless young mothers bee good parentsB. provide homeless young mothers with a warm shelterC. help mothers in New York be good parentsD. teach some parents how to love their children50What can we know about Delores Clemens from the text?A. She has a mother of five and a grandmother.B. She thinks a crying baby should be picked up and hugged.C. She teaches advanced skills on how to be good mothers.D. She is very glad for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House.51According to the World Health Organization, which country has the highest births for girls age fifteen to nineteen? A. Canada B. the United States of America C. Mexico D. Britain第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明52假如你是李华。去年夏天，你在一家国际中学生夏令营帮忙，收获颇多。今年，你想邀请你的好友Jane一起为夏令营工作。请你根据该夏令营的招聘广告及所给内容要点写一封信，说服Jane和你一同参加。开头已为你写好。（字数120词左右）HELP NEEDED THIS SUMMER 1. Every summer we run an International camp for8 to 12-year-old children.2. You will help with:outdoor activitiesentertainment sports petitions childrens games 3. Free acmodation Free food 4. Only 5 hours work a day!Beautiful placeNot wonderful, butExplain why the work was fun last year !Tents!Enough free time for us Dear Jane, I have already told you about the job I did last summer in the International Camp for children, do you remember? And this year they are looking for people for the same job so I 参考答案1C【解析】考察形容词。形容词短语seated at the back of the classroom作为定语修饰名词those. ABD三项都是动词的形式。结合句意可知正确。句意：坐在教室后面的那些人能听见我说话吗？2B【解析】考察suggest用法。Suggest表示说明，暗示的时候，用陈述语气；表示建议的时候用虚拟语气should+ 动词原形。结合句意可知B正确。句意：Jane苍白的脸色说明她病了。她父母建议她去做一个检查。3A【解析】考察特殊用法。BCD三项后都不能接句子。只有A项后可以接完整的句子，故A正确。4A【解析】短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B节省；C保持。D草拟。结合句意可知A正确。句意：在Royers退休以后，他开始学习画画，但是很快就失去了兴趣。5【解析】考察形容词用法。形容词nervous and embarrassed是对he的情况进行补充说明的。6A【解析】考察形容词用法。Be faced with面临着.这里是形容词短语对当时的情况进行补充说明，结合句意可知A正确。句意：面临着如此多的麻烦，我们没有能准时完成那个任务。7C【解析】本题考查冠词。（be ）home to的故乡/所在地/发源地；ant tribe特指后面的low-ine graduates。8C【解析】本题考查代词。句意：我有足够的饮用水，但没有浪费的水。 none单独使用时，往往指“没有前面提到的人或物”。9D【解析】本题考查every的用法。every+基数词+名词复数或every+序数词+名词单数“每(多少)”。“every other+单数名词” 意思是“每隔一”。10C 【解析】本题考查交际用语。注意上句 You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.用“否定词+比较级”表示赞美礼物好，用C项回答合适。11B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。去掉It wasthat后剩下的部分为_ the presidents speech the secretary spent the whole morning at home，调整结构后是the secretary spent the whole morning at home _ the presidents speech。结合选项可知句意是：秘书花了整个早上在家为总统准备演讲。由此判断考查的是spend time （in）doing sth句型。12D【解析】本题考查谚语。Every minute counts. 分秒必争。与Time flies!（光阴似箭。）对应。13C【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：BP星期四宣布，石油已经停止向墨西哥湾泄漏。一些美国人认为这是不真实的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且代表整个主句的意思。14C【解析】考查冠词题。这种音乐知识是很广泛的，所以是泛指，而knowledge又是不可数名词，故不填；a real gentleman一个真正地绅士。15D【解析】考查交际用语。A 在口语中表示：做吧！请便！B祝你好运！C没问题。D振作起来。这里时劝别人要有自信，故答案为D。16A17B18C19A20D21C22A23D24A25C26B27D28C29B30C31A32B33D34C35D【解析】16A考查形容词。“正确的或错误的”与good or bad对应。17B考查名词。“但观点只是