2019-2020年高三下学期2月模拟考试（英语）.doc

山东省东阿曹植培训学校xx届下学期高三2月模拟考试英语试卷 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷（共三部分， 共计 105分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A. Father and mother. B. Father and son. C. Mother and son.来源:2. What do we know from the talk？ A. They were waiting to see the White House. B. They just visited the White House.C. They just got to the White House.3. What did the boy wish to do at the White House？ A. He wished to be a visitor. B. He wished to stay longer. C. He wished to get a 4. What does the man suggest the woman do？ A. Leave the hotel at 2: 00 P.M. B. Go there 2 hours earlier. C. Avoid the rush hours traffic.5. Where has the man been？ A. London. B. Paris. C. Both A and B.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where are the two speakers talking？ A. In a barbershop. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant.7. Why does the woman advise the man to give up smoking？ A. Because its a bad example to the children. B. Because its bad for his health. C. Because its a real pleasure.8. What does the woman mean？ A. She was quite pleased with the interview. B. She could have done better in the interview. C. She couldnt answer some of the questions.来源:学.科.网听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats the time when Mrs. Jones went to see the doctor? A. It was one. B. It was six. C. It was four.10. Whats the doctors suggestion？ A. Having some milk and soup as possible as she can. B. Having some milk, porridge and soup for meals for two days. C. Having some milk, porridge and soup for meals for three days.11. Which following statement is CORRECT？ A. The doctor pulled the womans tooth at last B. The woman was told to e back three days later to have a check-up. C. The doctor gave her pills and told her to take two three times a day.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where are the man and the woman？ A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.13. What does the man need from the store？来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K A. A toothbrush and some envelopes. B. A toothbrush and some stamps. C. A pen and a toothbrush.14. Where is the store that is still open？ A. On the left side of the hall. B. On the right side of the hall. C. Just ten minutes walk from the hotel.听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。15. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Student and teacher16. Who bought a new dictionary？ A. Peter. B. Rebecca. C. Neither of them听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。来源:17. Where did congressman (国会议员) Haines like to talk with his close friends？ A. In the drawing room（客厅） B. In the sun room. C. In the kitchen.18. When did congressman Haines die？ A. In 1880. B. In 1990. C. In 1915.19. In addition to being a congressman，what else was Haines? A. A professor. B. A judge. C. A governor.20. What did Mrs. Haines love to do？ A. Write letters. B. Play the violin. C. Grow plants.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.I heard that more than 300 people died from the cold weather in England this winter. -Yes, news came as shock to us. A. a; a B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a22. How can you finish the job without help? - . Ill finish it in time. A. Take care B. Watch out C. Not exactly D. Dont worry23. He didnt what he read because his mind was on something else. A. take on B. take in C. take over D. take for24. I do not feel give you everything you want. A. confident to B. convenient to C. troublesome to D. bound to25. her bag, she found a handkerchief just in time. A. Diving into B. Searching for C. Getting through D. Passing off26. This western restaurant is my favorite one. I regard it as other restaurants. A. more superior than B. superior to C. more superior to D. superior than27. So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves, the cold. A. in terms of B. in need of C. regardless of D. accounting for28. The news of the Ministrys ing to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out29. More than 13.7 million Americans were unable to find work in April.-Yeah, most jobs for months. A. are seeking B. sought C. have been seeking D. had been seeking30. -I thought I had made a good preparation. -You are dreaming. The fact is that you at the beginning.A. failed B. are failing C. have failed D. fail31. At present, the government must be very about setting policies for the economical crisis and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. A. particular B. concerned C. cautious D. alternative32. In other cultures, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not a woman desires at all, but looking a little overweight is considered more attractive. A. which B. whether C. that D. what33. Brenda is a contemporary artist, but its obvious that her painting by Picasso. A. has reflected B. has been influenced C. has been effected D. has affected34. Those who are not admitted to university, , may attend some other courses or classes for adult higher education. A. though important B. if possible C. unless necessary D. if ever35. Have you met Mr. Li? -Yes. When I arrived, he for Shanghai to attend a national conference. A. just left B. had just left C. just leaves D. was just leaving 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. Twelve years ago, my mother gave birth to the beautiful little girl. 36 , we were later given the 37 that this little girl, who was three and a half month old, would only have 14 days on earth. Its hard to understand what kind of 38 you have when you find out that youre 39 something that you dont even know.As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 40 . When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 41 reality hit. We had no 42 .Im from a small town with small hospitals, but when you dont have money, you just dont 43 it. My mother tried for days to get money, but nothing 44 each time. A caseworker (社会工作者) was even doing her best. Its 45 that it almost felt as if we had to 46 a baby from the hospital.One day the caseworker walked into her bosss office to 47 again. As she walked out, 48 down yet again, out of no where a man walked up to her. He 49 her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 50 , so she can take her daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 51 . They searched all over the hospital and he was nowhere to be 52 .Thanks to the guy that I will 53 know, we could take home that 54 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 55 should be shared with everyone.36. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore来源:37. A. idea B. news C. order D. point38. A. character B. friendship C. habit D. feeling39. A. losing B. wasting C. explaining D. gaining40. A. hope B. freedom C. trouble D. information41. A. how B. where C. when D. whether42. A. car B. knowledge C. shelter D. money43. A. understand B. have C. change D. prevent44. A. came up B. set up C. made up D. gave up45. A. interesting B. necessary C. impossible D. sad46. A. save B. buy C. visit D. develop47. A. apologize B. research C. try D. interview48. A. let B. moved C. knelt D. fell49. A. took B. paid C. handed D. lent50. A danger B. need C. reward D. advance51. A. gone B. shy C. disappointed D. proud52. A. avoided B. found C. persuaded D. stopped53. A. even B. still C. almost D. never54. A. beautiful B. naughty C. nervous D. dangerous55. A. courage B. gentleness C. kindness D. politeness第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARembrandt was an extraordinary Dutch painter. He was most well-known for his brushwork and the way in which he connected with the human soul. His life, however, was not happy.来源: He was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, the Netherlands. His father wanted him to have a real, learned profession but Rembrandt left the University of Leiden after being bored. He began studying art under a local teacher but soon left and studied in Amsterdam where he mastered all his lessons in six months!At the age of 22, he moved back to Leiden and began to get his own students. One of his students was the famous artist Gerrit Dou. In 1631 he returned to Amsterdam where he became the most popular portrait painter in Holland. Rembrandt met Saskia and married her in 1634. She was a cousin of a very successful art dealer and she helped him to meet wealthy people who missioned (委任制作) many paintings from him. He used her as a model in many of his paintings. Rembrandts private life, however, was very unfortunate. He had four children with Saskia but only one, Titus, survived. Saskia died in 1642 at the age of only 30. In 1649, his housekeeper became his second wife and was also a model for many of his paintings. Even though Rembrandt was very successful as an artist, art dealer and teacher, he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy (破产) in 1656. He even had to sell his whole art collection and his house to pay off his debts.His unfortunate life, however, didnt affect his art. He painted many great paintings during that time. His new love, Hendrickje, died in 1663 and his 27-year-old son, Titus, died in 1668. Eleven months later, on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt died in Amsterdam. He produced more than 600 paintings and over 2,000 drawings!56. Which of the following is the reason that made his business fail? A. As an extraordinary Dutch painter, he knew nothing about business. B. He spent most of his time on art, leaving no time to care his business. C. All his children but Titus died, which made him very sad. D. Like other famous artists, he was thoughtless. 57. From the passage we learn that Rembrandt . A. graduated from the University of Leiden. B. began his teaching career in 1628. C. married Saskia when he was 22 years old.D. was good at drawing animals and flowers.58. How many members of Rembrandts family died before him, not including his parents? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven59. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A brief biography of Rembrandt B. A great Dutch painter C. The greatest painter in the world D. Rembrandts unhappy family BI credit my typing skill to so many hours of chatting online. Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased on the Internet, all grammatical rules went out of the window. You see instant messages have their own shorthand language and grammar isnt important, of which even a newbie (新手) is aware. They can leave out articles, subjects (主语), pronouns, etc. They can misspell or “respell” almost any word. They often ask “A/S/L” when they first chat. Abbreviations (缩写) and capitalizations (大写) are particularly important. English-speaking instant messengers also refuse to burden themselves with punctuation and capitalization.After I came back China, I discovered not one but two instant messaging crazes. The first, which brought back memories of my previous addiction to the puter, was QQ. I can see evidence that the Chinese have the same kind of separate instant messaging language, even when they chat in English. My first word in this language, for example, was “ft”. This abbreviation for “faint” is used whenever there is a need to express surprise. I also discovered that Chinese use the same kind of abbreviation for a laugh. And there is an extraordinary number of smileys (表情符) to the “vomit” and “army soldier” smileys. There is even a SARA smiley.After QQ, there is another, perhaps more widespread messaging trend. You guessed it - cell phone text messaging. I now understand how useful text messaging is and why it is so mon. I admit that I have been guilty of sending text messages while walking outside or sitting on the subway. Who hasnt ? No matter where I go, I see people on their cell phones, messaging. In fact, its rare to see someone actually talking on their phone!So it looks as if there is no escape from the instant messaging crazes, no matter where in the world I go. And thats plainly not going to change. In the end, though, I cant plain: instant messaging is quick, its cheap, its easy and its extremely fun too. And after all, everyones doing it.60. The underlined phrase “went out of the window” in Paragraph 1 probably means . A. increased B. occurred C. disappeared D. changed61. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Grammar and correct spelling are very important while chatting online. B. There are enough smileys and icons to express yourselves while chatting on line. C. The writer is skilled at typing and once was addicted to online games. D. It is impolite to leave out some unimportant words or letters while chatting online.62. The writer believes that instant messaging is . A. full of fun but time-consuming B. widespread but unnecessary来源: C. quick but difficult to do D. mon, used and cheap63. Which might be the main idea of the passage? A. Who can escape QQ and cell phone text messaging? B. Why is instant messaging so popular?C. Chatting online is good for your typing skill.D. Chatting on QQ is natural for people. CAlthough Wu Huifei was only a concubine (妃子) of Tang Xuanzong (AD 685-762), the sixth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, her influence was far greater than most in her position. Historians say that the ruler loved her so much that, in AD 724, he banished his wife and made Wu a royal concubine. Although she was only a concubine, she was treated as an empress with palace etiquette (礼节), explained Shi Xiaoqun, director of relics collection for Shaanxi History Museum. Tang Xuanzong even wanted to make her his empress but was opposed by the ministers. The emperor had thousands of concubines in his palace in Changan (now called Xian, capital of Shaanxi province) but, according to Shi, he only loved Wu, the mother of seven of his children. Wu died in the December of AD 737 at the age of 38 and was buried in Jingling Mausoleum. She was given the title Empress Zhenshun after her death. Its rare for a concubine to be given so much posthumous (死后获得的) honor in the history of Chinese feudal (封建) society, said Liu Daiyun, research director at the Shaanxi Archaeological Research Institute. Her tomb -53 meters wide by 56 meters long - is located in the west of Pangliu village, which is part of Xians Changan district. The recovered sarcophagus (石棺) is 4 meters long, 2 meters wide and 2 meters tall and is decorated with flowers and maiden figures, which archaeologists say is a rare cultural relic of high scientific, historical and artistic value. In ancient times, a sarcophagus was used to house wood coffins in order to preserve the body of the noble person.“I knew it was precious but I didnt know it was so beautiful,” said Han Qinglong, who headed the team that brought the relic back to China four years after it was stolen and sold abroad by tomb raiders (盗墓者).64. The underlined word “banished” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ” A. killed B. removed C. divorced D. persuaded65. The passage mainly focuses on . A. the life story of Wu Huifei. B. the reason why Wu Huifei was favoured by Tang Xuanzong C. the scientific, historical and artistic value of the recovered sarcophagus of Wu Huifei. D. the influence of Wu Huifei and her posthumous honor.66. Which of the following descriptions about Wu Huifei is true according to the passage? A. She wasnt made empress by Tang Xuanzong because of the opposition from the ministers. B. She was born in 737 AD and died in 775 AD. C. No other woman has a greater influence on Chinese history than she does. D. Like many concubines, she was given much honor after her death. DScientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own. Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.The new work by Sonya M. Kahlenberg and Richard W. Wrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the first evidence of a wild nonhuman species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animals choice of playthings.The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks. Doll play among humans could have its origins in objectcarrying by earlier apes (猿类), they say, suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization.“In humans, there are obvious sex differences in childrens toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures,” says Kahlenberg. “While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences.”In 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stickcarrying. Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick. “We have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls, we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls,” says Wrangham, a Professor at Harvard. “If the doll hypothesis (假设) was right, we thought that females should carry sticks more than males do, and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying sticks when they had their first child. We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.” 67. What does a female chimpanzee do with sticks?A. She gives them to her child to play with. B. She treats them as dolls.C. She makes useful tools from them. D. She treats them as weapons.68. What causes the different toy selection of chimpanzees, according to the passage?A. Sex difference. B. Socialization.C. Environment. D. Cultural difference.69. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _.A. socialization has nothing to do with humans choice of playthingsB. sex difference is the only factor in humans choice of playthingsC. the biology factor may also influence toy choiceD. peop