2019-2020年高三上学期质量测评英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期质量测评英语试题 含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听第一段对话，回答第一至第五小题。1What does the woman never do? AShe never makes online chatting BShe never watches news programs on TV CShe never reads news on the Internet2Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn a department store BIn an office C.At a restaurant.3Why doesnt the man eat his cake? ABecause he wants to save it BBecause he has a toothache CBecause he doesnt like the taste4What can we learn from the conversation? AEllen is not in the office BBecky is Ellens best friend CBobby dialed the wrong number5How much did the shoes cost originally?A60 dollars B90 dollars C120 dollars第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回答第6至8题。 6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? AGood friends BMother and son C. Boss and secretary 7What is the woman busy about? AReading BWriting CTaking a holiday 8What is true about the womans boyfriend according to the conversation? AHe is having a holiday in the States BHe will be back from the trip in a week CHe is on a business trip听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Who will be present at the womans party? AHer friends and relatives BHer roommates and many friends CHer classmates and several close friends10Whos probably the woman? AThe mans friend BThe mans wife CThe mans daughter11What can we learn from the conversation? AThe woman is crazy about parties BThe man has just held a party recently CThe party the man attended might be boring听第8段材料。回答第12至14题。12What are the two speakers probably watching now? AA canoeing (独木舟) petition BA dragonboat race CA TV petition13Why does the man say it is a Canadian canoe? ABecause the boat is shaped like a Canadian one BBecause the player is in a kneeling position CBecause the audience are all Canadians14What do we know about the Dragon Boat Festival? AIts held in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month BPeople will race along the dragon boat CPeople will go boating in the sea听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is probably the woman? AA reporter BA director CA teacher16What is the man famous for? ADoing business BCollecting coins CTeaching17How does the man usually get the coins for his collection? AHe buys them or trades with others BHis uncle often gives him coins CHe asks for coins from his friends听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is true about potluck suppers according to the talk? AThe host or the hostess shall do much of the cooking BEach one shall bring a dish to share in a potluck supper CThere are a lot of similar dishes in a potluck supper19What does the speaker think of“potluck”? AIt is just a mixture of drinks. BIt is usually a delicious meal. CThe function of a potluck is uncertain.20What can we learn from the talk? APotluck suppers came from ancient China. BA potluck host neednt prepare all foods. CThe diners of a potluck often enjoy the same foods.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ， 并在 题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Editor, I used to be a doctor in the childrens department of a hospital. Sometimes I treated children who had been poisoned by medicine for older family members. The children didnt know the medicine was dangerous; they just knew it tasted sweet. Children easily open the bottle that we now use in China. Some days ago I talked about medicines with an American. He showed me a sort of plastic bottle. The design was quite simple and Im sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The top of the bottle licks but can be opened by pressing down on it while turning. This is difficult for most young children to do, though grown-ups can open these bottles very easily. Im certain that the expense of making such tops would be very small. As a doctor, Id love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful. Sincerely yours, Li Hua21. The letter writers job in the hospital was mainly to .A. treat sick children B. treat poisoned childrenC. give medicine to people D. give medicine to children22. From the letter one can conclude that .A.some children like to take adults medicinesB.some adults medicines cause danger to children C.all children like to take sweet medicinesD.all adults medicines are dangerous to children23. The letter was written to the editor in order to ask for .A. money from the newspaperB. the plastic bottles from the readersC. advice from the editor D. support from public opinionB There are many types of reports. A report is simply an account of something that has happened. The monest are news reports. We get them in themselves, over radio and on television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels. The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, fashions, sports, books, etc. The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing. A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very important, but it contains a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs, the first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how and why. The other paragraphs give full details of the subjects. There may also be interviews with people. The words actually spoken by them are within inverted mas (引号). Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.24. The easiest way to get todays news is .A. to go to the cinema B. to watch a color TVC. to read todays newspaper D. to listen to the music over radio25. Newspapers sell well mainly because .A. they cost very little B. they are easy to getC. they have got pictures to go with the newsD. they provide all sorts of news in them26. To interest more people, a news reporter .A. usually produces amusing news B. always writes very short news reportsC. often prints pictures to go with the news D. sometimes provides long and important news27. This passage mainly talks about .A. different types of reports B. news reportsC. happenings to people and their surroundings D. the length of a news reportCImagine a boy from a small village in East Africa. He from a very early age has been looking after cattle. At twelve years old he knows more about cattle than most of you. However, he has never been to school. Has this boy ever had any education?Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us. All the people who care about us our parents, brothers , sisters, friends are our teachers. In fact, we learn something from everyone we meet. We start learning on the day we are born, not on the first day we go to school. Every day we have new experiences, like finding a birds nest, discovering a new street in our neighborhood, making friends with someone we didnt like before. New experiences are even more fun when we share them with other people.Encouragement from the people around us enables us to explore things as much as possible. As we grow up, we begin to find out what we are capable of doing. You may be good at cooking, or singing or playing football. You find this out by doing these things. Just thinking about cooking doesnt tell you if you are good at it.We learn so much just living from day to day. So why is school important? Of course you can learn some things better at home than at school, like how to do the shopping, and how to help old or disabled people who can t do everything for themselves. At school, teachers help us to read and write. With their guidance, we begin to see things in different ways.28. The writer takes the African boy as an example to show that _.A. African children are very poor B. some children are unluckyC. education takes many ways D. schools are of great importance29. In the eyes of the writer .A. education takes place everywhere B. school is not important at allC. only the people caring for us can teach usD. we have to learn from the people around us30. One can find out what he is good at by _.A. the encouragement of people around B. the teachings of those he or she meetsC. thinking of it when growing up D. trying practicing it31. The passage tells us that .A. everyone gets education from the day he or she is bornB. different education trains different classes of peopleC. school is absolutely necessary if one wants to understand the worldD. everyone will find out what he or she is good atDTwo American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风）are examples of such diseasesScientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today. Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits. They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dairy product and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods. 32. The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate A. more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did B. as humans living 10,000 years ago C. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years agoD. more of the same kind of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago33. What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exerciseB. Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient timesC. People today have more tobacco D. People today have a lot of alcohol34. Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of A. milk and other dairy products B. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruitsC. salt and sugar D. grain foods and farm animals35. From this article, we know that are not good to our healthA. a huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods B.protein and vitamin C C. wild animals, vegetables and fruits D. milk and grain foods第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36 , from deserts to beaches, mountains to flatlands. These conditions help create all sorts of weather: hot, wet, dry, mild and so on. Sometimes all in one day!37 . But others have dry air, so the heat does not feel so bad. In winter, parts of the country get cold and snowy while others stay warm and sunny. This is the difference between, for example, New York City on the East Coast and Los Angeles on the West Coast. Yet even the East Coast has its warm places in winter, like Florida.38 . The Pacific coast has smaller temperature changes, and calmer conditions, than along the Atlantic. Weather in the central and northeastern parts of the country is affected by cold air from Canada and warm air from the Caribbean. Conditions can change quickly in a short period of time.39 . The hurricane season is, officially, from June to November. The weather service says the United States gets more severe weather than any other country. You know, we do not mean to scare you with all this talk about bad weather. The country also has lots of really nice weather. If you ever plan a trip to the United States, just be sure to read the local weather reports. 40 .A. Hurricanes are ocean storms that strike mainly in the SoutheastB. The United States has all sorts of geographyC. That way you can get prepared for whatever the weather may bringD. In summer, some areas get very hot and the air is very wetE. The winter is warm in Florida.F. The oceans affect weather along the coastsG. To know about the local weather conditions第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had a cigarette one morning as I walked along the wooded path toward my house deep in the forest. I know smoking is bad for me, and 41 . I had tried to kick the habit, but 42 . Not even when my aunt Bernie got lung cancer. How many times had she begged me to give 43 up? After she died, I made up my mind to stop, and did so, but 44 I started up again. The house had been one of Aunt Bernies favorite places to stay. Lately, I had earned some 45 ine by renting it out. New renters were 46 to arrive that afternoon. The house has no electricity, so I had to 47 there was enough propane (丙烷) in the tank to 48 the fridge and the stove. Seeing the house in the distance through the trees, I thought about 49 . I could still hear her 50 telling me, “Give up smoking; it will 51 you.” As I was 52 the house, the voice grew stronger, 53 my aunt were standing right beside me. Finally, I couldnt 54 it any longer. I smothered (闷熄) it. “Fine, Auntie, I 55 . See?” I continued down the path, 56 the urge to light up again. Reaching the house, I opened the door. Whoa! I stepped back. The 57 was strong. Propane gases! I ran around to the back and found the problem. The previous 58 had forgotten to turn off the propane tank before they left. The house had been 59 up with gas for a week! If I had still been smoking that cigarette. I thought now, 60 . My aunt Bernie was right. Smoking can kill me. The next day I started a quitsmoking program, and I havent lit up since. 41. A. helpless B. dangerous C. useless D. harmful 42. A. hadnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 43. A. this B. her C. it D. that 44. A. shortly B. naturally C. possibly D. hardly 45. A. special B. extra C. high D. low 46. A. able B. glad C. due D. willing 47. A. take care B. make sure C. make out D. find out 48. A. run B. manage C. start D. stop 49. A. my cigarette B. my aunt C. new renters D. the tank 50. A. sound B. cry C. noise D. voice51. A. harm B. hurt C. damage D. kill 52. A. approaching B. passing C. opening D. entering 53. A. even if B. as C. because D. as if 54. A. see B. find C. bear D. hear 55. A. gave it up B. put it out C. put it away D. gave it way 56. A. stopping B. feeling C. resisting D. keeping 57. A. desire B. house C. voice D. smell 58. A. renters B. owners C. neighbors D. guests 59. A. mixed B. covered C. filled D. caught 60. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the 61. (brave) of ten people 62. had saved the life of another. John was studying in his room when he heard 63. (scream). When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed 64. (repeat) with a knife. She was 65. (lie) in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid 66. saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people 67. bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most severe68. (injure) to Ms Slades hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure 69. the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. “Im proud of what I did but I was just doing what Id been 70. (teach) ,” John said.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分） 第1节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处 加一个漏字符号 / ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用 划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I had the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusually places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using a scientific equipment and sometimes meet local people and tourists, I am never bored. Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I dont mind because danger excites me but makes me feeling alive. However, most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people for one of the most powerful forces on earth the volcano. I was appoint as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years before.第2节 书面表达（满分25分）最近女孩搭错车失踪遇害事件屡屡发生，着实让人感到惋惜。但是惋惜之余，大家更应该记住一些外出注意事项，万一遇到危险应该懂得如何帮助自己脱险，以及如何避免悲剧发生。1. 夜间不独自出门2. 不走僻静小路3. 看管好钱财，不要太高调4. 不坐黑车，记下车牌号5. 不要太相信陌生人6. 出门在外要向家里报平安请根据以上内容写一篇120词左右的作文，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：黑车unlicensed taxi第一部分 听力1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CABAA 16-20 CABBB第二部分 阅读理解2125 ABDCD 2630 CBCAD 3135 ADBBA 36-40 BDFAC第三部分 英语知识应用完形填空41-45 BDCAB 46-50 CBABD 51-55 DADCB 5660 CDACA语法填空61. bravery 62. who 63. screaming 64. repeatedly 65. lying66. that 67. for 68. injuries 69. to 70. taught第四部分 写作改错I had the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusually places and work alongside people have unusualfrom all over the world. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using a sci