2019-2020年高一暑假作业（八）英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一暑假作业（八）英语 含答案一、语法知识应用1. What he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers. A. was pleasedB. pleasedC. pleased by D. pleased with2. Li Fan won the first prize in the national physics petition. I _ he was the winner.A. shouldnt have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. need have thought D. could never have thought3. It was snowing hard and Mother told me to put on a thick coat to _myself from the cold.A. Prevent B. save C. explore D. protect4. How much is the T-shirt _? 65 dollarsAworth Bcost C worthy Dpaid 5. Many wild animals will _if people are allowed to kill as many as they wish.A. die out B. die away C. die down D. die off6. Parents _importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attach B. pay C. link D . apply 7. Who_ it be that is knocking at the door? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. must; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 8. The Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated _QuYuan, fallson the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.A. in praise of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in want of9. Our head teacher keeps telling us that the future _ to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belongingC. will be belongedD. is belonged10. Dont try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); youll never _it.A. get out of B. get into C. get along D. get away with二、完形填空A girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on some ice and fell 1 the rear wheels of the bus. She 2 the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist 3 . I went to see her, in my 13 year old mind thinking she wouldnt live 4 from then on.Over the years, I moved and didnt think 5 about Helen after that. Three year ago, in Florida, my oldest son was 6 by a car while riding his bike, 7 a terrible brain injury. 8 I was looking after him, a lady who said she was the hospitals social worker called. It was a particularly 9 day. I burst into tears for no 10 and hung up.A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a 11 , rolled into my sons room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Helen. I told her 12 I was, and after we both 13 the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life. She had married, had children and gotten her degree so that she could 14 the path for those less 15 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be 16 .Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt 17 . But I also felt the first hope I had felt since then. From this person that I thought would have no 18 of life. I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously 19 and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a 20 that I can never repay.1. A. intoB. overC. underD. onto2. A. escapedB. resistedC. sacrificedD. survived3. A. downB. upC. inD. out4. A. normallyB. fortablyC. seriouslyD. optimistically5. A. manyB. muchC. lessD. little6. A. collapsedB. drivenC. drawnD. hit7. A. makingB. causingC. resultingD. leading8. A. BeforeB. WhileC. AfterD. Since9. A. unforgettable B. tiringC. tryingD. unconscious10. A. reasonB. excuseC. matterD. account11. A. smileB. suitC. wheelchairD. hurry12. A. howB. whereC. whatD. who13. A. got acrossB. got offC. got outD. got through14. A. buildB. smoothC. takeD. follow15. A. fortunateB. healthyC. powerfulD. wealthy16. A. hopeB. dreamC. fancyD. ideal17. A. confidentB. selfishC. smallD. depressed18. A. abilityB. wayC. qualityD. standard19. A. worsenedB. recoveredC. disappearedD. overcame20. A. lifeB. billC. successD. debt三、 阅读理解AExercise may hold the key to youth, according to a study published recently which showed people who keep fit are up to nine years biologically younger than those who do not.The findings are the first to show in humans how keeping fit affects the ageing process.The study of 2,401 twins found that a sedentary (惯于久坐的) lifestyle raises the risk of a range of problems from heart disease to cancer and appears to play a key role in the ageing process. It all appears to boil down to the length of structures called telomereswhich protect the DNA on the chromosomes(染色体), the researchers from Kings College London wrote in the Archives of Internal Medicine. Many studies have shown telomeres get shorter over time, suggesting the cells are ageing or dying. The study, which extracted a DNA sample from their volunteers, found people who exercised more each week had longer telomeres. Exercise lowers the risk of a range of problems such as heart disease, diabetes(糖尿病) and cancer, the researchers said. “It is not just walking around the block. It is really working up a sweat,” said Tim Spector, a genetic epidemiologist(流行病学家) who led the study, in a telephone interview. The study found people who exercised vigorously 3 hours each week had longer telomeres and they were 9 years biologically younger than people who did under 15 minutes. Spectors team, who also adjusted for body weight, smoking, economic status and physical activity at work, also said moderate exercise for 1-1/2 hours each week provided a four-year advantage. The reason why exercise has this effect is not clear but we believe physical activity somehow defends against the natural process.1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Lifestyle affects peoples healthB. Physical activity prevents diseasesC. Exercise keeps you youngerD. Sitting long suffers from cancer2. According to the study, people sitting long .A. are tending to be more healthyB. are more likely to live longerC. are inclined to be taken illD. are getting old more slowly3. The underlined phrase “boil down to” most probably means .A. lie inB. lead toC. aim atD. show up4. Which of the following statements are NOT true?A. Telomeres get shorter as time goes on.B. Slight walking prevents people getting ill.C. Exercise energetically reduces the chance of diseases.D. Body weight, smoking and economic statusaffect peoples health.5. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. peoples health is decided by their body weight and economic statusB. scientists have known why exercise affects the ageing processC. the more violently one exercises, the healthier one getsD. the longer telomeres one has, the more slowly one gets oldB Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a significant environmental problem. The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant declines in the populations of several species Some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot（旱獭）hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots are waking up about a month earlier. At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks（花鼠）also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures metabolism（新陈代谢）. When an animal hibernates, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism returns to normal.But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources arent as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking its spring, but plants will not have gotten the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source. Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. In addition to changes in hibernation patterns, some believe that other animals will also begin to change their migration patterns or begin to give birth earlier. For many biologists, thats a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said: “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species.6. What is the viewpoint of the writer?A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.B. Global warming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals.C. Shortened hibernation will result in declines in the population of animals.D. Some animals will skip hibernation altogether.7. The writer sets the example of the marmot so as to _.A. explain that global warming influences animals hibernationB. indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer nowC. show that the weather in the United States is quite differentD. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather8. The underlined word “slumber” in the fourth paragraph means “ _”.A. weatherB. activityC. nestD. sleep9. Why cant marmots find enough food when they wake up?A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.B. Because plants havent received enough sunlight for spring growth.C. Because winter days end much earlier than before.D. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.10. Terry Root holds a(n) _ attitude towards the future of animals.A. optimisticB. doubtfulC. pessimisticD. sensitiveCRock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a mon story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to bee popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock. In the middle 1970s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam. 11. The main topic of this passage is _.A. the history of American music B. the development of rock and roll musicC. the famous rock and roll groups D. the new forms of rock and roll music12. Which of the following matches is NOT true?A. the Beatles Chuck Berry B. the Rolling Stones SatisfactionC. Jimi Hendrix Purple Haze D. Bruce Springsteen Born to Run13. From the passage, we can know that _.A. one of the Rolling Stones albums was called “concept” B. the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same timeC. rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginningD. rock and roll music probably came from African American music 四、 阅读表达Shoppers who carefully plan their visit to the grocery store can save money on their grocery bills. Shopping when not hungry, sticking to a grocery list, and following a few simple rules will cut down the grocery bill.Shoppers should visit the grocery store on a full stomach by scheduling their trip immediately after a large meal. If thats not possible, they should find something healthy to eat while preparing a grocery list. Most shoppers are less tempted to buy extras when they are not bothered by hunger. Although having a list and sticking to it is the most important factor in saving money, shoppers must prepare lists wisely in order to save. A carefully planned list should include in-season produce and any items on sale or discounted through coupons. Many special buys are announced through the local newspapers, so buying the “grocery issue” is worth the investment. However, its important to remember that many newer, more expensive products first offered through coupons may not yield enough savings for shoppers to give up the product they usually buy. Now that the shopper has pleted the grocery list, its time to the store. However, no preparations are plete without a pocket calculator or piece of paper and pencil to figure costs.Once at the store, the shopper who wants to save money should follow a few more rules. The shopper should not stay longer than necessary, because bills go up each minute the shopper is in the store. So, setting a time limit and a cost limit can hold down the bill. Of course, the shopper should stick strictly to the shopping list and resist impulses to buy additional items. If the grocery list is a short one, some shoppers resist impulse buying by using the small hand-held basket instead of the roomy grocery cart.1. What does the first paragraph tell us? (within 10 words) 2. Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?People who are full are seldom interested in unexpected foods at the store. 3. Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to plete the sentence. (within 10 words) 4. What do you intend to do to avoid buying additional items? (within 30 words) 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. 五、话题写作假如你是育才中学高一（1）班李华。你班的实习老师Nancy 前不久结束实习返回大学继续学业。请你根据写作要点和要求给Nancy 写封电子邮件。写作要点：1. 表达对她的感谢之意。 2. 介绍她离开后你及班里发生的事情。（元旦才艺演出；期末考试复习） 3. 希望了解她的近况。要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 不可在文中涉及相关班级、老师及个人信息，否则视为作弊。 3. 书写须清晰，工整。4. 词数100左右（信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Nancy,_ _ _ Yours, Li Huaxx高一英语暑假作业（八）参考答案一、英语语法知识应用15 BDDAA 610 ABCAD二、完形填空1-5 CDAAB 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 CDDBA 15-20 ACCBD三、阅读理解II. 1-5 CCABD 610 CADBC 1113 BAD四、阅读表达1How to avoid buying extra items to save grocery money.(关键词：extra, save money)2Most shoppers are less tempted to buy extras when they are not bothered by hunger.3leave for/ go to4Ill make a shopping list at first, then go straightly to the exact counters to get what I want to buy. After that Ill leave the store immediately.5假如要采购的物品不多，有些顾客往往提着篮子，而不是推着大大的购物车，以避免采购未计划的物品。五、话题作文Dear Nancy,How are you getting along with your study these days?We miss you very much. Firstly, I would like to say “thank you” for teaching us so well. With your help we have learned how to study English. We often recall the days when we stayed together having fun. Secondly, I want to share with you something that happened to me and my class. Two weeks before the New Year, my classmates and I prepared for the talent show for the New Year after school. Our performance was a big success as a result of our hard practice. Now we are employed in going over our lessons for the final exams. Whats more, I have planned to read two English novels during the winter holidays. What do you think of it? Could you tell me about your plan?Im looking forward to your early reply.