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Unit 4 Earthquake Reading Language points,smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled),2. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.,smelly,out of,health wealth ,裂缝里冒出臭气。,扩展: n.+y构成形容词 blood- mud- sun- cloud- rain- wind- taste- dream- ice- greed- fat- fog-,3. burst vi.vt. (burst-burst-burst) 使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破, 破裂,burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/房间/大楼,1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间.,He burst into the room without knocking at the door.,The plane crashed and burst into flames.,2.飞机坠毁起火了.,All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing.,3. 重点他们都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.,=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.,burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然起来,4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.,think little of these events 对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事,think little of think nothing of think badly/poorly /ill of think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of,对看法不好，评价很低,不重视，忽视,认为没什么,对重视/高度评价,1.校长对你的进步评价很高。,The headmaster thought highly of your progress.,think of 想起，考虑,5. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。,as if = as though 好像 引出方式状语从句,She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。 as if 在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。,1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大比喻、非事实）,2)陈述语气,时态一致,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken,当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。 (虚拟！铅笔放在水里并不是折断的),It looks as if its going to rain,看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气),（是事实或可能性很大）,as if 后的从句可用两种语气,6. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语） We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end at the end of “在尽头；在末” by the end of “到/截止末”；主句一般用完成时 in the end 意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally,1. Wash your hands _ the experiment.,at the end of,2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?,by the end of,3. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.,in the end,8分数的表示法,分子 分母,基数词,序数词,分子大于一，分母用复数,三分之一 one- third,五分之三 three-fifths,two and three-fifths ? a quarter ？,Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.,2. One fifth of the students in this class are girls,1. 三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖,这个班里五分之一的学生是女生,3.More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. 4. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.,is,are,口头翻译: 李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。,Li Pings brother is too young to join the army. =Li Pings brother is not old enough to join .,听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。,Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.,In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.,9.tooto 太以至于不能 (表否定),“tooto”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“十分” “实在”真是太”等,I am only too happy to teach you.,我非常高兴教你们。,He is but too glad to do so,他非常喜欢这样做,You can never be too old to enjoy a song.,我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐,Tooto 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv 时也表达肯定含义 Eg. ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, anxious etc,She is too ready to help other.,他乐于助人。,11.shock n.震惊 打击 His sudden death was a great shock to his family. shock vt. 使震惊 使震动,shock 震惊的用法,People _ (shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。,were shocked,We _ the news.,were shocked at,The news is _(shock),shocking,表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy, (惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动， 失望 ，满意） 变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）,It is no wonder (that )= No wonder (that) 难怪,wonder,13.People began to _how long the disaster would last. wonder vt. 想知道，对-感到怀疑 She wondered what the child was doing.,-Tom often works deep into the night every day. -No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.,不是所有希望都破灭了。 allnot = not all该句为部分否定 All the students do not agree to the plan. = Not all the students agree to the plan.,17. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.,.,不是所有的孩子都被留下了。 Not all the children are left. 不是所有的孩子都吵闹。 Not all the children are noisy 表示全部否定：对照黄皮书！ no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 以及“no+名词”,18. bury,vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in= bury oneself in埋头于; 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习,某地发生地震的表达法：,Another big quake ,which is as strong as the first one _Tangshan.,shook,2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。,A big earthquake _Sichuan _2:28 _ May12,2008.,shook / hit,at,on,16. shake - shook - shaken 摇动 ,震动,颤动,shake sbs hand /shake hands with sb 握手 shake ones head摇头 shake with anger气得发抖,10. hurt injure wound,指肉体上，也可指精神上的 伤害也可指“疼痛，痛苦”,指由于意外或事故而受伤,指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤,He fell off the bicycle and his arm.,3. My knees and my feet hurt too.,injured,hurt,His words _her feelings.（精神上 More than 200 people were _in the car accident. The soldiers were _-in the battle战争.,hurt,injured,wounded,7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 lie( lay lain) 处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧 平放,例句 ：1、He let the farm go to ruin.,他让农场败落了。,lie/be in ruins 成为废墟,2、An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.,The city _ (成为废墟）after the war.,lay/was in ruins,口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay),15. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000.伤亡的人数达到400 000.,He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18. Weve got to reach an agreement about this question. The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.,达到(指某种数目),达成(协议)得出(结论),伸手够到(某物),20.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again 数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,tens of thousands of 数以万计的 thousands of 数千计的 millions of 数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量,19. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 people were rescued from the coal mines.,To the north of,rescued,to/ on/ in,Japan is _ the east of China. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. 3. Mongolia is _ the north of China.,to,in,on,/to,22.表示许多的短语及用法 只接可数名词的有：a large/great number of a good/great many a good/great many of the/these/those/ones 只接不可数名词的有：a great deal of a large amount of 既可接可数名词又 可接不可数名词的有： a lot of lots of plenty of a large/great quantity of,
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