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Unit 1 Living with technology (主题语境:人与社会科学与技术),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.delay vt.立即(相当于immediately,at once,right away/now) Report it to the police without delay. 赶快将此事报告警方。 (3)delayed adj.延迟的,耽搁的 the delayed flight延迟的航班,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,易混辨析delay,put off与postpone (1)三者均可表示将某事推迟到原定时间之后的某一时间进行,其后可接名词或动词-ing 形式。为了表明推迟到何时,可用介词 to,till,until 等。 (2)delay除表示推迟日期外,还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡,因此有“耽搁、拖延”等意。 (3)postpone和 put off 主要用于延期,两者常可换用,postpone是正式用语,语意较强,指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”,在多数情况下,后面会说明改在何时进行。,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Our flight was because of the fierce storm. 因为狂风暴雨我们的航班被推迟了。 (2)Shes suffering to the shock. 她正在承受着冲击所带来的滞后反应。 (3)The peace talk between the two countries is _ to next week. 两国之间的和谈延期到下个星期举行。 (4)We decided to on our journey till next month. 我们决定把旅行推迟到下个月。,delayed,a delayed reaction,put off/postponed,delay going,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用delay,postpone,put off填空 (5)The letter was three days by the train accident. (6)The meeting has been to Friday. (7)We shouldnt answering his letter any longer.,delayed,postponed,put off,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的 经典例句 Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. 每个楼层也都配有可供坐着轮椅的人使用的厕所。 (1)be accessible to可接近的;可享用的 (2)access(to) n.U 入径,通道;机会(后常接介词to) have/gain access to.有接近的机会,有使用的权利 (3)accessibly adv.可接近地;易接近地 accessible本义是“可接近的;可进入的;可到达的”,引申出“可得到,可使用”的意思。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The project will make information more the public,while ensuring data is better managed. 这项工程将会使得公众使用信息更加容易,同时又会确保信息得到更好的管理。 (2)Make sure that medicine should not be kept where it is _ to children when you leave home. 当你离开家时,你要确保药物没有放在容易被孩子们拿到的地方。 (3)All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. =The Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall _all students. 所有的学生都有机会进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。,accessible to,accessible,is accessible to,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销 经典例句 Some goods we distribute by merit,others by need,still others by chance. 一些物资我们是按贡献分配,其他的是按需分配,还有的是随机发放。 (1)distribute.into把分类,把分组 distribute sth.to/among.把发给 distribute sth.over.把散布于,把分配到 (2)distribution n.分发,分配;分布,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,易混辨析 assign,distribute,divide与allocate assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,不一定是很公平的。 distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。 divide是普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份后分配给他人;当某物一分为二时,含平均分配之意。 allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配,着重分配的比例和专门用途。,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 单句填空 (1)Please distribute these pictures the children. (2)Pines have a very wide (distribute). (3)The Red Cross has started (distribute) food and blankets to villages in the flood area. (4)But its wealth the population. 但是它的财富却在人口中分配不公。 (5)This kind of plant throughout China. 这种植物在中国分布广泛。,among/to,distribution,distributing,was distributed unfairly among,is widely distributed,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.adaptation n.适用;改编本,改写本 高考佳句These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.(2017全国卷,阅读理解) 这包含本地风格的导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适配器。 (1)adapt vt.使适应;改编 adapt sth.for为改编/改写 adapt from根据改编/改写 adapt sth.to sth.使某事物适应或适合 adapt oneself to sth.适应(新环境等) (2)adaptable adj.能适应的,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)It will not be long before your eyes slowly the dark. 要不了多久你的眼睛就会慢慢地适应黑暗的环境。 (2)It is a film one of Mark Twains novels. 这是一部由马克吐温的小说改编而成的电影。 (3)Animals that couldnt the new environment died out. 不能适应新环境的动物灭绝了。 (4)Successful businesses are highly economic change. 成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。,adapt to,adapted from,adapt themselves to,adaptable to,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.translation n.翻译;转化 经典例句 He specializes in translation from Danish into English. 他专门从事把丹麦文译成英文的工作。 translate vt.(把)从译成,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)She has completed a large number of works,which _ forty languages. 她完成了大量的著作,这些著作已经被翻译成了四十种语言。 (2)The of poetry is difficult. 诗的翻译是较难的。 (3)The teacher asked the students to translate those sentences . 老师让学生把句子由中文翻译成英文。,have been translated into,translation,from Chinese into English,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与竞争 经典例句 This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule,and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. 这是与“早起型”相反的作息,是一种人们习惯熬夜的紊乱现象。 (1)oppose sth.to/against sth.使与对照/对抗 oppose oneself to反对 (2)opposed adj.敌对的,相反的 be opposed to反对,不赞成,与相反 as opposed to与相对 (3)opposite adj.对面的;相反的 n.对立面 quite the opposite恰恰相反 (4)opposition n.反对,反抗 in opposition to反对,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)I must say,in common with Helen,that I strongly oppose (= )the proposal. 我必须说,与海伦一样,我坚决反对这个建议。 (2)Much as he the scheme,we managed to argue him round. 尽管他非常反对这个计划,但我们还是通过辩论使他转变过来了。 (3)I am not opposed to ,but I think middle school students should not be driving,because kids of this age are not serious enough. 我不反对开车,但我觉得中学生不应该开车,因为这个年龄段的孩子们不够认真。,am strongly opposed to,was opposed to/opposed,driving,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.circumstance n.环境,状况,条件 经典例句 On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or circumstance,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. 另一方面,无论我何时陷入深水中,在勇气或条件的迫使下,我总能一直游下去直到再次着陆。 under/in.circumstances在情况下 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然这样 in/under no circumstances决不;在任何情况下都不 under certain circumstance在某种情况下,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)Dont deceive . 在任何情况下都不要行骗。 (2)However,some individuals have been able to beat _on this list. 然而,一些人已经能够击败在这个名单中的某些情况。 (3) ,the degradation of products and places,producers and consumers is inevitable. 在这样的环境中,产品和场所、生产者和消费者的退化难以避免。,under any circumstance,certain circumstance,In such a circumstance,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.reject vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用;排斥 经典例句 After the transplant his body rejected the new heart. 他的身体对新移植的心脏产生了排斥。 易混辨析refuse,decline,reject与deny refuse语气较重,指态度坚决、肯定无疑的拒绝。 decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。 reject多指由于某物、某事或某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。 deny多指否认(观点等)。,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 用refuse,decline,reject和deny填空 (1)The patient the transplanted organ. (2)I asked him to lend me his car,but he . (3)Their spokesman to comment on the allegations. (4)He having seen these watches before.,rejected,refused,declined,denied,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.keep in touch with与保持联系 经典例句 We must keep in touch with each other when travelling in case anyone gets lost. 旅行时,我们必须互相保持联系,以免有人迷路。 (1)stay in touch with 与保持联系 get in touch with与取得联系 lose touch with与失去联系 be in touch with与有/保持联系 be out of touch with与失去联系,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)keep up保持,继续 keep to坚持;信守 keep away远离;使不靠近 keep down控制,限制 keep back隐瞒;使不往前 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep off挡住;避开;使不靠近 keep out (of)置身之外,把挡在外面 keep up with跟上,不落后 keep an eye on监视,关注,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨get in touch with意为“与取得联系”,强调动作,不可与一段时间连用。keep in touch with意为“与保持联系”,表示状态,可与一段时间连用。,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)I made dozens of friends at the summer camp several years ago,two of whom have me ever since. 几年前我在夏令营交了很多朋友,其中两个自那以后与我一直保持着联系。 (2)They people far beyond the sea. 他们与远在大洋彼岸的人们保持着密切联系。 (3)He managed to his parents after the war and they have each other since then. 战争之后他设法跟他的父母取得了联系,从那时起他们一直保持联系。,kept in touch with,keep in close touch with,get in touch with,kept in touch with,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(4)We Mary for many years. 我们已有很多年没有与玛丽联系了。 (5)Do write to me as often as you can.I dont want to _you. 一定要经常给我写信,我不想与你失去联系。,have been out of touch with,lose touch with,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.for good measure额外 经典例句 The pianist gave a long and varied recital,with a couple of encores for good measure. 那位钢琴家举行了一场时间长、节目多样的演奏会,还额外弹奏了几支曲子。 make sth.to ones measure按照某人的尺寸做 take sb.s measure/take the measure of sb.给某人量尺寸 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 in a measure/in some measure在某种程度上 in full measure最大限度地 beyond measure无法估量,极度,非常,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)The measures they are aimed at gaining complete control over the government. 他们采取这些措施的目的是想完全控制政府。 (2)The good things they have done for me are . 他们为我所做的好事简直无法估量。 (3)For two years they knew happiness and then Jane fell ill. 两年间他们尽情享受着幸福生活,可后来简病倒了。,have taken,beyond measure,in full measure,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.wind up上发条;摇上(车窗) 经典例句 Do you know how to wind up a long rope neatly? 你知道怎样将长绳子绕整齐吗? wind sth.around sth.把某物缠绕在某物上 wind down把(车窗)摇下;使(业务、活动等)逐步结束 四维热练 (1)I forgot to ,so of course it stopped. 我忘了给手表上发条了,所以它当然停了。 (2)Can I ? 我可以把我这边的窗户摇下来吗?,wind my watch up,wind my window down,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。(Page 2) It is/was+not until+(被强调部分)+that从句. 本句使用了特殊的强调句型“It was not until+.+that.”。在“It is/was+被强调部分+that 从句.”这个强调结构中,被强调部分除了状语外还可以是主语、宾语和表语等。若原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,其结构需用“It is.who/that.”;如果原句的谓语动词是过去时,则其结构为“It was.who/that.”。若被强调的部分是人,可以用连接词who或that;若被强调的部分不是指人,不管其做何成分,只能用that连接。,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨在英语中,该句型除了不能用来强调谓语外,其他部分均可被强调。如果要强调谓语,需用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”以加强语气。,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)It was not until you told me I knew what he had said at the meeting. 直到你告诉我,我才知道他在会上讲了什么。 (2)Not until he informed me of the meeting I aware that I had not prepared for my proposal. 直到他通知我开会,我才意识到自己没准备好提议。 (3)Bach died in 1750,but it was the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫在1750年去世,但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到了充分的认可。,that,was,not until,that,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.Most of these devices,such as CD players and MP4 players,seem to be for music.大部分的诸如CD播放器、MP4播放器设备似乎是专门用来听音乐的。(Page 7) (1)“主语+seem+(to be)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。 (2)“主语+seem+不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 (3)“It seems+that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。 (4)“There+seem to be+名词”,其中to be可以省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面做主语的名词的单复数形式而定。,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)It seems that . 看来,他们知道自己在干什么。 (2)They annoy us because they us and missing the important things. 他们似乎忽视了我们并错过了重要的事情,这让我们很恼火。,they know what they are doing,seem to be ignoring,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.But its up to you to choose good programmes.但由你来选择好节目。(Page 5) It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定或负责做某事,做某事是某人的职责。 up to取决于;到达 be up to doing.正在做某事;从事工作;胜任工作 up to now到目前为止,-36-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思 (1)Who do you think is up to the job? (2)The newly-built stadium can hold up to 200,000 people. (3)We havent got any news about the lost children up to now. (4) how to do my job. 还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。,适合;胜任,多达,直到,Its not up to you to tell me,-37-,.单句语法填空 1.Despite the thumbs-up(点赞)given to the old lady,some argued that attention (pay)to our heavy road traffic. 2.Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its (translate) “xinxi jishu.” 3.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces,roads with smooth surfaces werent going (construct) until there was plenty of demand for them. 4.The government is accused of using (delay) tactics. 5.The CNIB library has got more than 80,000 (access) materials for people to read traditional print.,(should)be paid,translation,to be constructed,delaying,accessible,-38-,6.Even then,technology and public policy keep developing,and that development can lead to (foresee) and undesired results. 7.Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable eating, so they are thrown away. 8.All our suggestions (reject) out of hand. 9.I have been consistently opposed to (feed) a baby regularly. 10.To my surprise,he (mere)smiled at us,handed us some cash and said,“Buy yourself new hamburgers.”,unforeseen,for,were rejected,feeding,merely,-39-,.单句改错 1.The children seemed to be eaten something in the room. _ 2.Although we have made some progress,but we still have a long way to go. _ 3.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we eventual gave up. _ 4.Of course,the most obviously answer is that fast food is fast. _,eateneating butyet或删掉but eventualeventually obviouslyobvious,-40-,5.We should think about the possible drawback while preparing for the Olympics. _,drawbackdrawbacks,-41-,.话题微写作 翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。 1.随着科技的发展,我们进入了数字化时代。(digital) 2.智能手机让我们与他人保持联系更加方便。(keep in touch with) 3.智能手机不仅仅能打电话和发短信。(merely) 4.有人反对过分使用智能手机,我们应该摆脱它的束缚。(oppose,rid) 5.很显然,我们应该学会合理地使用电子产品。(obvious),-42-,With the development of science and technology,we are entering digital era.Smart phones make it convenient to keep in touch with others.They not merely make phone calls and send text messages.However,some people oppose the overuse of smart phones.Instead,we should rid them.It is obvious that we should learn to use electronic devices properly.,
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