初二英语下册期末复习题.doc

2005学年下学期八年级英语期末复习题一、人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, hisC. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine .10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中in, of表示比较的范围；同级比较有asas, (not soas)；修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。1. I think English is as _ as math.A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important2. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or English ?A. better B. best C. well D. very much3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China.A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest4. Lucy is _ of all.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ .A. very carefully B. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful6. Can you do the work with _ money and _ people?A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest7. Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of the people in the world, but its not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking8. Kate has some apples. Jim has _ apples than Kate. Meimei has _ of all.A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls.A. tall, short B. taller, the shorterC. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest10. This one is not good, that one is _.A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly11. Lets go by car. Its _.A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper12. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序，必须是陈述句的语序。时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。1. Do you know _ this time yesterday?A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting forC. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for2. Could you tell us _ ?A. if your father does B. what does your father do C . your father does what D. what your father does3. Can you tell me what _ next Sunday?A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do4. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it5. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station6. Can you tell meswheres_ ? .A. is the post office B. the post office is C. does the post office D. the post office does7. Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking8. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught9. He told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised10. The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heardC . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard11. This map will show you _ .A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace isC.where is the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like 12. My brother _ to the ground while _ his bicycle and hurt his leg.A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding五.词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid2. I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday.A. took B. spend C. used D. spent3. A recorder is often _ in our English class.A. used B. spent C. taken D. use4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat.A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out.A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took6. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries7. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week. .A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return8. Dr White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell9. The man doesnt know how to _ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say10. Well go to _a film instead of _ a book in bed.A. read; look B.see; read C.see;reading D.watch;look at11. Have they _ in Beijing? A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived12 . When we _ to the railway station, the train had already left.A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get13. I _ the teacher, but I _ nothing because Im think about my trip.A. heard; listened B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. listened to; heard14. Im _ in that _ filmA. interesting; interested B. interested; interestingC. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting15. We were _ when the _football match was over.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited16. Id like to say this present doesnt _ .A. spend you much money B. cost your money too muchC. take you too much money D. have you paid too much 六.时态：要求掌握动词八种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时,一般将来时态，过去将来时) 1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Really? When _ there ?A. have they been B. will they goC. had they been D. did they go2. -where_ ?- He has left a(n) _ saying that he has something important to do. A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; note C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse 3. _the end of last term, they _ 500 new words.A. By; had learned B. At; wouldC. Since; learned D. During; have learned4. During the last _ years he _ me a lot of help.A. a few; give B. few; gaveC. few; has given D. a few; would give5. Her father told her he _.A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a penC. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?- Im afraid not. He _ out. He _ in 10 minutes.A. goes; comes B. gone; cameC. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back7. Ill go camping with you, if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was8. Since last year I _ her only twice.A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see9. _ to go to the super market every day ?A. Are you like B. Do you likeC. Wont you like D. Have you like10. Middle school students _ not to smoke.A. is always told B. always tellC. are always told D. always told11. He said his father _ . His father _ in 1985. He _ for 19 years. A. had died; died; has been dead B. died; had died; had diedC. was died; died; had died D. died; had dead; has been dead12. The class _ for ten minutes when I went to school _.A. had begun; in a hurry B. had ended; hurryC. had been on; in a hurrying D. had been over; in a hurriedly七.交际用语：掌握课本中常见的日常交际用语项目及在实际生活中的应用1._ ?Quite well. Thank you.A. What do you B. What do you think of itC. How are you getting on with your English D. Are you good at or weak in English2.Are you feeling all right today ? Not really._ .A. Oh, I see B. It doesnt matterC. Youd better be happy D. Im sorry to hear that3.Is Kate in, please ? I want to _ her.Sorry, she is out. Youd better _ her later.A. see; find B. speak to; callC. visit; ring up D. talk to; look for4.What do you think of the song ? _ .A. It sounds sweet B. I like music very muchC. I dont know what it is about D. It was a pleasure5.Can I get you a cup of tea ?_ .A. Thank for the tea B. With pleasureC. It tastes great D. Thats very nice of you6.How can I get to the nearest post office ?_ .A. Its long way from here B. Sorry, Im new hereC. Its just twenty minutes walk D. Here it is7.Thank you for the delicious food._ .A. Im glad you enjoyed it B. It doesnt matter C. I dont think its good D. Dont say so8. - Your dress is very beautiful.- _ I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no B. Oh, really ? C. Just so-so, I think D. Thank you.八.其它：注意掌握下面的这些词组、句型、非谓语动词和一些习惯表达方式，并注意题目中所给的语言环境。1. Dont worry. Theyll come to help us _ .A. in half an hour B. in a half hourC. after half an hour D. after a half hour2. English is used more widely than _ .A. any other languages B. any languageC. every other languages D. any other language3. _ foreigners come to visit this museum every day.A. Several thousand B. Several thousandsC. Several thousand of D. Several thousands of4. I dont like sports, but I like watching others _ .A. to play B. play C. while playing D. when playing5. Not only we but also mos before.A. has never B. has everC. have never D. have ever6. The temperature today is very good for a picnic, for its _too cold _ too hot.A. both; and B. not; but C. either; or D. neither; nor7. He read it again to me _ I could understand.A. so as B. so that C. or D. but8. The Great Green Wall will stop the _ from _ the earth away.A. sand; moving B. sand; blow C. wind; move D. wind; blowing9. China _ a lot in the _ ten years.A. was changed; first B. changed; pastC. has changed; last D. has changed; next10._ do you still stay in the office for ?I have to finished _ report.A. Who; the written B. Which; to writeC. What; writing D. Why; written the11. 4,208 _ four thousand, two hundred and eight.A. is read as B. reads as C. is said as D. says as12. Which is _ country, France or Germany ?A. a more developing B. the more developedC. a less developed D. the less developing13. You often read _ English _ Chinese aloud in the morning.A. either; or B. neither; orC. both; or D. only; but also14. Sorry, you speak _ quickly _ I cant follow you.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; to D. very; so15. This lesson is _ difficult for us _ .A. so; to understand B. too; to understandC. very; to understand it D. too much; to understand16. Alice is very pleased _ the present for her birthday.A. with seeing B. with looking C. by looking at D. to see17. I dont think the tight suit _ you. _ it ?A. is fit; do B. fits; doesC. is fit for; dont D. fits for; doesnt 18. He wanted to buy a blue shirt and _ .A. so did he B. so he does C. so he did D. so does he19. Does she feel like _ on Sunday ?A. go to shopping B. going shoppingC. go to the shops D. to go shopping20. No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how to do it B. what to do itC. how should we do D. what should we do 21. Dont forget _ your dictionary here with you next time.A. to get B. to bring C. taking D. carrying22. I dont think they will finish the work on time, _ ? A. will he B. wont he C. does he D. is he23. Jane sings very well, and _.A. so did her sister B. so does her sisterB. her sister does so D. so does her sisters24. He stopped _ with me, because there was a call for him.A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk25. Lets go out for fun, _ ?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do we26. How tall is the tree ? Its _ .A. ten metres tall B.ten metre tallC.ten -metre -tall D.ten -metres -tall27. Well have a _ holiday, what about going to Huang Shan ?A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days28. I dont want the bananas. It smells _ . A. nice B. good C. terrible D. badly 29. Well eat some of the meat for lunch and keep _ for supper.A. the ones B. the rest C. the others D. the few30. - May I put on this skirt, Mum?- No, it has _ . Nobody like it.A. got off B. broken down C. gone out D. give up31. I will tell you how to get to the place, youd better _ it _.A. pick; up B. take; down C. look; up D. listen; to32. They all _ me good luck when I leave for Shanghai.A. hope B. wish C. want D. like在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。1. 直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：- Will you come to the net bars with me?- Sorry. My mother always tells me_ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。2. 关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。3. 类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：- Whos the man at the door?-_ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mineC. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。4. 前后照应法-此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：- He isnt a teacher, is he?- _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。5. 排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：The girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look likeC. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。6. 交际法-此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：- Would you like to have another cup of tea?- _. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。1. 直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：- Will you come to the net bars with me?- Sorry. My mother always tells me_ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。2. 关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。3. 类推法-如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：- Whos the man at the door?-_ . A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mineC. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。4. 前后照应法-此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：- He isnt a teacher, is he?- _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。5. 排除法-根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：The girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look likeC. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。6. 交际法-此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：- Would you like to have another cup of tea?- _. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。一、答案：16：BCBBCB 712：CCBAAC二、答案：16：CADACD 712：ABDCAA三、答案：16：ABCDBA 712：AADBDD四、答案：16：DDDBDB 712：CAABBB五、答案：18：CAABBDCA 916：DCDBBBBD六、答案：16：DAACDD 712：CABCAC七、答案：14：CDBA 58：DBAD八、答案：15：ADABB 610：DBACC 1115：ABABB 1620：DBCDA 2125：BABCC 2632：ACCCBBB