高考英语一轮复习课时作业21：Unit 2《Fit for life》（牛津译林版选修7通用）

111课时作业(二十一)选修模块7Unit 2Fit for life限时：30分钟.单项填空1Now weve got a foot in the door；we are hoping to _ a big market in China.Aopen upBopen outCopen into Dopen by2It is a long time _ we last met.Yes，and it will be a long time _ we meet again.Athat；until Bsince；beforeCwhen；that Dbefore；since3The President _ the idea that the welfare system should be improved.Aapplied to Bappealed toCadjusted to Dsubscribed to4He suffered from a terrible disease _ regular overwork，so in order to cure the illness，he hurried to catch the train，which was _ leave for Shanghai at 9：00 pm.Adue to；owing to Bowing to；due toCdue to；likely to Dthanks to；due to5Penicillin was then produced _ in order to meet the demands of the armies.Ain large amounts Bin large plentyCin large quantities Din large numbers6The key _ English well is to read more when _.Ato learn；possibleBof learning；possiblyCof learning；was possibleDto learning；possible7It is _ great relief to have rain after so long _ time of drought.Yes.How delighted the farmers are!Aa；the Bthe；/Ca；a D/；a8The Foreign Ministry said，“_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”AThis is BThere is CThat is DIt is9His surgeon suggested that he _ acupuncture to reduce and relieve his pain according to one theory，which suggests that acupuncture _ pain signals _ the spinal cord or brain.Aused；blocks；from reachingBuse；blocks；from reachingCwould use；should block；from reachingDuses；blocks；to reach10 I find it astonishing that John_be so rude to me.In fact，he is always rude to others.Ashould Bmust Cmight Dought to11 What do you think of investing in todays stock market? There are many risks，but also many _ gains.Apotential Bconfidential Cinfluential Dpreferential12How was the school s sports meet?We didn t plan it like that but it_very well.Atried out Bwent out Cworked out Dcarried out132011湖北卷 An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always_.A. practical B. avoidableC. permanent D. beneficial14_ at the news that I didnt know what to say to comfort her.ASo sadly she looked BSo sad did she lookCSo sadly did she look DSo sadly did she looked15Now a lot of new technology can _problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bapply to solveCbe applied to solving Dapply to solving.完形填空I believe in miracles(奇迹)because Ive seen so many of them.One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“Theres a_16_in my upper jaw，”she said.“I told my own dentist its nothing，but he _17_I come to see you.”Her eightyyearold son accompanied her.He would _18_to add something，but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the _19_of her mouth.A careful examination later _20_that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment，I explained to her the _21_of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said，“I know youre worried about me，but Im just _22_.”I thought otherwise.After considerable _23_on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to _24_me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him，but as I expected，_25_treatment.About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and_26_.“How are you？” I asked.“Im just fine，honey，”she responded_27_high spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)？”Surprised to see her at all，I answered _28_ ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”I couldnt believe my eyes.The cancer that had _29_ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness _30_.I had read of such things happening，but had _31_seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then Ive seen many others，because they keep getting _32_to see.In fact，miracles are daily events for me now.And people are a miracle，_33_through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to_34_the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle，Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is_35_we choose to find it.16A.cut BpainCwoundDcancer17A.declared BsuspectedCpromised Dinsisted18A.refuse BcontinueCattempt Dmanage19A.roof BcornerCbottom Dsurface20A.confirmed BconvincedCconsidered Dconcluded21A.possibility BimportanceCseriousness Dresolution22A.old BsickCfine Dglad23A.permission BsupportCapproval Deffort24A.persuade BpleaseCencourage Dastonish25A.declined BprovidedCreceived Drequired26A.healthy BelegantCoptimistic Dhumorous27A.to BinCwith Dby28A.worriedly BconfusedlyCpatiently Dconfidently29A.covered BreachedCspread Dgrown30A.cured BfadedCexpanded Dremained31A.ever BalsoCnever Dalready32A.easier BrarerChappier Dcloser33A.or BsoCyet Dfor34A.read BmakeCkeep Dsee35A.whatever BwhereverCwhoever Dwhichever.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。We are going to describe one way to build a rooftop garden that does not even require soil.Four things are needed for a small rooftop garden.One thing is a roof that can support the weight.Another is grass cutting.The third thing is a sheet of plastic on which to spread the cut grass.And the last thing is a box about eight centimeters deep and made out of four pieces of wood.Once you are sure the roof is good，cut and collect some grass.Then lay down the plastic where the garden box will go.The foursided box can be as long and as wide as needed.Place the box on top of the sheet of plastic.Then fill it with the cut grass.Next，add water and walk on the cuttings to press them down.After about three weeks，the rooftop garden is ready for planting.Put the seeds directly into the wet grass cuttings.This garden is a good place to grow peas，tomatoes，beans，onions and lettuce.If the box is deep enough，potatoes and carrots will also grow.It is important to keep the grass wet until the plants begin to grow.When the plants are growing，they will need watering every day，unless there is rain.And they will need some liquid fertilizer.Also，seeds and new plants must be protected from insects and birds.Rooftop gardens are increasingly popular，and not just to grow vegetables.They keep buildings cooler in the sun，so they save energy.They can also extend the useful life of a roof.Rooftop gardens also reduce the runoff of storm water and help clean the air.Plus they add beauty，and give birds and insects in the city a nice place to live.The Building of a Rooftop Vegetable GardenThings needed36._RequirementsA roofTo 37._the weight38._ and strong enoughGrass cuttingsTo be used as 39._To be presseddownA sheet ofplasticTo 40._possible leaks(渗漏)On which to 41._the cut grassA 42._ boxTo hold the cut grassMade of 4 pieces of woodSeedsFor vegetablesTo be protected from 43._and birds44._ and fertilizerTo make vegetables grow betterSupplied frequently and 45._课时作业(二十一).1.Aopen up意为“打开，开创，开辟”，根据句意“现在我们已打开门路，我们希望在中国开辟一个广阔的市场。”可知，应选择A项。open into通向；open out变大，变宽。2B句意为：“距离我们上次见面很长时间了。”“是的，而且我们要过很长时间才会再见面。”因此根据句意选B。 3D句意为：总统赞同社会福利制度应加以改进的看法。subscribe to此处意为“同意，支持”，通常用于正式文体中。4Bowing todue to 因为；be due to do 预计要根据句意选B。5Cin large quantities 为习惯用法，意为“大批量；大量地”。6Dkey后面应跟介词to，表示“的答案，关键”，所以第一空格应排除B、C两项；第二个空应用形容词possible，when possible是when it is possible的省略。7Ca great relief 一件令人欣慰的事；a long time 一段很长的时间。8D句意为：外交部长说：“我们的希望就是双方共同为和平而努力。”A、C项，指示代词this和that在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不通。题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语，故选D。9B第一个suggest表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句中用“(should)动词原形”表虚拟；第二个suggests意为“暗示，表明”，其后的宾语从句中用陈述语气。block sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。10A考查虚拟语气。句中that引导宾语从句表示一种惊讶的语气，习惯用“should动词原形”表示。11A考查形容词辨析。句意为：投资股票有风险也可能有收获，故选A。12C考查动词短语辨析。work out此处意为“产生结果”。13C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年可能对一个人的个性产生一些消极的影响，然而，这种影响也不一定会长久的。practical实际的，实践的；avoidable可以避免的；beneficial有利的，有益的。根据语境只有C项“永久的”符合语义表达。14B根据句中looked为系动词后接形容词sad作表语，再根据soadj./adv.置于句首时要引起部分倒装，可判断答案选B。15C句意为：现在许多新技术被用于解决工业问题。apply.to.意为“应用于”，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等；同时apply和主语technology 之间是被动关系，故选C。.作者作为一名医生经历了一些事情，这些事情使他有感而发：奇迹就像是生活时事一样。其实人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识我们自己，同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。16B根据句意可知，这位老人的上颚有点疼。pain是“疼痛”的意思。17D句意为：尽管我对我的牙医说没事的，但是他还是坚持让我来你这里看看。insist是“坚持”的意思。18C陪她来的80岁的儿子试图想补充点什么。attempt是“试图”的意思，其他选项不符合文意。19A我发现在她的上颚处有一个扩散了的肿瘤。“the roof of the mouth”意思是“上颚”，所以选A。20A经过一系列仔细的检查后，确定那是一个恶性肿瘤。confirm是“确定、确信”的意思。21C根据上下文可知，我向她解释了问题的严重性，所以本题选择C。22C根据上下文可知，老人说：“我知道你关心我，但是我很好”。此处是指身体很好，所以用fine。23D在我相当大的努力下，也出于她的善良，因为她想让我开心，她同意让我介绍一个癌症外科医生给她。effort是“努力”的意思。24B因为老人很善良，所以她想让我开心。25A句意为：她见了外科医生，但是如我所料，她谢绝了治疗。根据下文可知老人没有治疗，所以是拒绝。decline是“拒绝、谢绝”的意思。26Chealthy是“健康的”；elegant是“举止文雅的，优美的”；optimistic是“乐观的”；humorous是“幽默的”。根据上下文可知老人对于她的病况并没有感到有多担心，所以应该是乐观的。句意为：六个月后，她再次来到我的办公室，依然是那么的乐观。27Bin high spirits是固定短语，“精神很好”的意思。句意为：“我挺好的，宝贝。”她精神很好地回答我。28B根据上下文可知，看到她我很惊讶，也很困惑。29A我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，原先覆盖她整个上颚的那块严重肿瘤不见了。cover是“覆盖”的意思。30D根据下文可知，只留下一小块发红的地方。remain是“剩下”的意思。31C句意为：我读到过这样的事，但是还没有亲眼见过。根据句意可知应该选择never。32A作者有过这样的阅历，就会留意生活中发生的奇迹。所以从那以后“我”见过很多其他的奇迹，因为它们越来越容易被发现。33D其实人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识我们自己。for有“因为”的意思。34D我们有机会认识我们自己，同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。35B我开始明白，只要我们想发现奇迹，无论何时何地，我们都能发现它。.36.Aims/Purpose37.support38.Flat39.soil40prevent41.spread42.wooden43.insects44Water45.properly/correctly111