高考英语复习冲刺训练：外研版必修5 Module5《The Great Sports Personality》（附解析）

111Module 5The Great Sports Personality能 力 闯 关 .单词拼写1Mr.Black is now 58 and he will r_from teaching in two years.2Sam has three yearsworking experience，so he has an a_ over the other employees in his office.3The Smiths had to offer their house as a g_when they got the loan.4The fivestar flag is the s_of PRC.5He only managed a narrow v_in the election；he won by 20 votes.6More than two hundred c_entered the race.7Most companies owe their success to _(品牌)image.8He has all the _(素质)of a successful businessman.9Though its raining，thousands of people are watching an exciting football game in the _(体育场)10She was a tennis_(冠军)in the 1990s.答案：1.retire2.advantage3.guarantee4.symbol5.victory6.competitors7.brand8qualities9.stadium10.champion.单项填空1At 330 pm.the chairman_the meeting closed. Adecided Bdeclared Cannounced Dinformed解析：句意：“ 在下午三点三十分，大会主席宣布大会闭幕。”考查词义辨析：decide on/about.不用decide sth.adj.；announce不能用，announce sth.to sb.；inform. sb. of sth.；inform sb. to do。答案：B2_I have to walk all the way，Ill get there.AEven though BAs if CEven so DAs soon as解析：本句句意为“即使我不得不一路步行，我也将会到达那儿的。”as if“好像”；even so“即使如此”；even though“即使”；as soon as“一就”。答案：A3_tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is like BHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather like DWhatever the weather is like解析：考查连词及语序。此句为让步状语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、C项；谈论天气情况时，A项去掉like即为正确选项，D项是另外一种正确表达法。答案：D4There is a good_that Ill have the essay finished by tomorrow.Arisk Badventure Copportunity Dchance解析：本题考查词语辨义。句子的意思是：“有可能到明天我就把这篇文章写完了。”在作“机会”讲时，chance和opportunity可以互换使用，但是如果表示“可能性”，则只能用chance。答案：D5He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he_goal.Awill score Bscore Cwould score Dwould have scored解析：本题考查score作动词的用法。score作动词意为“得分”。根据句意以及otherwise的含义可知这里应使用虚拟语气，otherwise相当于if从句，此题中表示与过去事实相反，故主句应用“wouldhave done”形式。答案：D6Top Chinese table tennis official Cai Zhenhua said Monday that the_of his countrys women players only scored 70 marks out of 100，although they won the first round group contests.Aachievement Bactions Cbehavior Dperformance解析：根据句意，空格处表达是“表现”之意，achievement是“成就”；action是“措施”；behavior是“(日常生活中的)表现”；而performance是“(比赛；演出中的)表现”，所以答案选performance。答案：D7Our team_very well in the match yesterday and won second place.Aperformed Binformed Creformed Duniformed解析：本句意为“我们球队昨天表现很好，我们赢得了第二名。”perform表现；inform通知(某人)；reform改革；uniform名词“制服”。答案：A8This win_them a place in the final exam.Ais sure Bguards Cguarantees Dmakes sure解析：句意：“这次胜利确保了他们参加决赛的权力。”考查guarantee sb.sth.的用法。答案：C.翻译句子1作为一名学生，我保证努力学习，不辜负我父母的期望。(guarantee to do)_2他有可能高考落榜，因为他太马虎了。(There is a chance that.)_3法庭判决罢工为非法。(declare)_4我们能保证你得到最好的服务。(guarantee)_5我们贷款买的房子。(purchase)_答案：1.As a student，I guarantee to study hard and live up to my parentsexpectations.2There is a chance that he will fail in the college entrance exam，for he is too careless.3The court declared that strike action was illegal.4We can guarantee you the very finest standards of service.5We purchased a house with loans.阅读理解Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.However，there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.Solar cookers，or ovens，have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in seventeen sixtyseven.Today，people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world.People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water，to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.There are three kinds of solar ovens.The first is a box cooker.It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box.Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker.A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amounts of food.The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker.It includes several flat walls，or panels，that directly reflect the suns light onto the food.The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy.People can build panel cookers quickly and with very few supplies.They do not cost much.In Kenya，for example，panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic cooker.It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven.Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens.However，these cookers are hard to make.They must be reaimed often to follow the sun.Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper.They will not catch fire.Paper burns at two hundred thirtytwo degrees Celsius.A solar cooker never gets that hot.Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time.This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.【解题导语】 作者介绍了三种可以用来做饭的太阳能炉，并说明了三种炉具的特点。1What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?ATo tell the readers how to make solar ovens.BTo advertise the solar ovens.CTo give the introduction of some solar ovens.DTo help readers to save cost on fuel.解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种太阳能炉的基本情况。所以应该选C。答案：C2According to the passage，we can conclude that _.Apanel cooker is the cheapest oven of the threeBpanel cooker is easy to makeCbox cooker is easy to makeDbox cooker is the most effective oven解析：推理判断题。文章中提到panel cooker做起来非常简单(People can build panel cookers quickly and with very few supplies.)。答案：B3If you have much food to cook，youd better choose _.Aa box cooker Ba panel cookerCa parabolic cooker Da paper cooker解析：细节理解题。在介绍box cooker时提到了A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amounts of food.答案：A4From the passage we know that _.Asolar cookers are dangerous to useBsolar cookers dont burn while cookingCsolar cookers cost less than other cookersDSwiss often use solar cookers while cooking解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段提到可以用厚纸来做太阳能炉，因为太阳能不会达到纸的燃点，所以可判断做饭时，太阳能炉是不会燃烧的。答案：B111