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111单元强化训练(四)(解析为教师用书独有).单项填空1The rapidly growing birth rate brings about a lot of environment problems，which the government is supposed to take _.Asignificantly BseverelyCearnestly Dseriously3Something_to the case was very clear.Arelativity BrelativeCrelate Drelation【解析】relative在这里是形容词作后置定语。relative to“和有关的”。如用C项则用related to。【答案】B4The speaker said that he was feeling highly _ one of the guests invited to the press conference.Ahonoured with Bhonoured asChonoured for Dhonoured by【解析】be honoured as.“作为而感到荣幸”。句意为：这位发言人说作为被邀请到参加现场会议的嘉宾之一他感到非常荣幸。【答案】B5Few people can _ having a job for life.Adepend Bturn upCcount up Dcount on【解析】句意为：几乎没有人能指望一辈子都干一个工作。count on doing sth.“指望做某事”，符合题意。【答案】D6What about talking with others while learning spoken English?In my opinion，_.Ait makes sense Bits out of the questionCits up to you Dits hard to say【解析】It makes sense.这是很有道理的。【答案】A7_ was only when I reread the poems again _ I began to appreciate their beauty.AThat；why BIt；that CIt；it DThat；that【解析】考查强调句型，此题中强调when引导的时间状语从句。【答案】B8Jerry works out every morning，_ a weight loss of ten pounds.Aputting forward Brelying onCsetting foot in Daiming at【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put forward“提出”；rely on“依靠”；set foot in“涉足于”；aim at“旨在”。根据句意可知D项符合题意。【答案】D9Its high time that you _ even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner.Awork Bwill workCworked Dhave to work【解析】考查虚拟语气。Its high time that句型中that从句谓语动词用过去式或should动词原形，其中should不能省略。【答案】C10He had his wallet _ at the entrance of the Agricultural Bank of China at 5 pm. yesterday.Arobbed BrobbingCrobbed of Drobbing of.完形填空It was a cold January night.A town，in Beichuan county，one of the worst_1_areas in the May 12 earthquake, 2008，was quiet_2_the sound of music came out of a small house. This was not an ordinary house_3_a community KTV set up by Xiang Xinyong in late September.Since opening, it has become a place for local people to heal their_4_. From sentimental love songs to happy pop songs, singing has become part of the long and hard_5_of easing people back to normal life.Xiang still remembers the KTVs early days. The rooms were_6_on the opening day and many people_7_continuing the whole night. In the following four_8_， the KTV has_9_nearly all the locals and those from nearby_10_shelters. Many couldnt help_11_as they sang their favorite songs.Xiang may not have known their names but he_12_their grief (悲痛)and relief. He remembers one young woman who visited many times with her friends. When she first went, she sat alone in the corner without saying a word，_13_silent all night. She finally chose a heartbreaking love song, Be Your Lover，and her cheeks were_14_in tears as she sang.Xiang later learned that the woman felt_15_because of her husbands death.The young woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same love song._16_，she cried.“But recently , I noticed she came_17_and the last two occasions didnt sing the_18_song，” Xiang says.“I hope she is recovering and stepping out of the_19_.”Xiang himself lost his parents in the earthquake, so when people express their emotions, he sits quietly in a corner, listening to the songs and watching people change_20_.It was deep in earthquakehit Sichuan that griefstricken townsfolk discover how the simple act of singing can help heal their souls.1A.injured Babandoned Cdamaged Dhurt【解析】北川县是2008年汶川大地震中受灾最严重的地区之一。damaged areas“受灾区”。injured表示“(身体)受伤的，有伤的”；abandoned表示“被离弃的，堕落的”；hurt表示“受伤的”，都不符合语境。【答案】C2A.in case Bexcept that Cnow that Das if【解析】语境表示“除了从一间小房子里传出的音乐声之外”，所以用except that“除之外”。in case“万一”；now that“既然”；as if“似乎”，都不符合语境。【答案】B3A.and Bso Cor Dbut【解析】这不是一座普通的房子，而是一家社区的KTV。not.but.“不是而是”。【答案】D4A.injuries Bhearts Cbodies Dsouls【解析】从文章最后一段最后一句中的“heal their souls”可知应选D项。heal ones soul表示“医治的心灵”。【答案】D5A.process Btask Cproblem Dresult【解析】根据语意，唱歌成了人们漫长、艰难的疗伤过程(process)的一部分。【答案】A6A.covered Bpacked Csurrounded Dblocked9A.attracted BimpressedCsatisfied Dpleased【解析】attract表示“吸引”；impress表示“给留下印象”；please表示“令愉悦”，都不符合语境。句意参考上题解析。【答案】A10A.grand BpermanentCsteady Dtemporary【解析】grand表示“宏大的”；permanent表示“永久的”；steady表示“稳定的”，而temporary表示“临时的”符合语境。句意参见第8题的解析。【答案】D11A.shaking BcryingCmoving Dshouting【解析】很多人唱到他们最喜欢的歌时，都情不自禁地大哭(cry)起来。cant help doing sth.表示“情不自禁地做某事”。shake表示“摇晃，发抖”；move表示“使感动，移动”；shout表示“大喊，大叫”，都不符合语境。【答案】B12A.spared BlearnedCshared Dwitnessed【解析】Xiang(项)可能不知道他们的名字，但他能体会到他们的痛苦。share their grief and relief表示“他分担着他们的悲痛，也感受到了他们这种痛苦的缓解”。【答案】C13A.seeming BgrowingCstaying Dlooking16A.Next time BThereforeCEvery time DHowever【解析】那女子经常来这家KTV，每次都唱同一首歌，每次(every time)都哭。【答案】C17A.by and by Bless and lessClittle by little Dmore or less【解析】最近，她来的次数越来越少了(less and less)，最后两次，她唱的歌也跟以前的Be Your Lover不同了。by and by表示“不久，很快”；little by little表示“逐渐地，一点一点地”；more or less表示“或多或少”，都不符合语境。【答案】B18A.popular Bfavorite Cdifferent Dsame【解析】参见第17题解析。【答案】D19A.shade Blife Cshadow Dhouse【解析】“我”希望她能很快走出阴影(shadow)。shade表示“阴凉处”；life表示“生活”；house表示“房子”，都不符合语境。【答案】C20A.from weak to strong Bfrom head to footCfrom bad to worse Dfrom top to bottom【解析】Xiang(项)自己会安静地坐在角落里，听着歌，看着人们从脆弱走向坚强(from weak to strong)。【答案】A厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.阅读理解根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work._1_ What they look for is your presenceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized._2_ Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he/she can study for what she knows will be on the test. Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. Its important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best._3_If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. _4_Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. Show a positive attitude._5_Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.AA parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.BExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.CThey will only make the situation worse.DEncourage your teen to relax.EThe best thing is simply to listen.FHelp your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly.GYour teen may also make negative comments about themselves.【答案】EFBDA.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Scientists have find that trees are dying at an increase found increasingrate in the western United States. The scientists say they believe the tree deaths were part a result of warmer and drier weather conditions linked to climate partlychange. A team of eleven researchers report their findings last month reportedThe researchers studied tree in seventysix longterm forests trees the Canadian Province of British Columbia.The thirtyyears in thirtyyear111
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