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111外研版 选修 6 Module 2 同步语言点辅导 Word usage 1.doubt【课文原句】But Will knew without any doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world. (Page 13)【点拨】这句话的意思是但威尔深信不疑,在另一边的那块草地是在另一个不同的世界中。without any doubt无疑地；确实地,相当于副词certainly。其中doubt是名词,意思是怀疑,疑惑。doubt后可加about, as to等,也可以跟从句。doubt用于否定句时,跟that从句；用于肯定句时,跟whether / if从句。如:There is some doubt about the best way to do it. I have no doubt that he will succeed. There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job. 【拓展】doubt也可用作及物动词,后跟宾语或从句。如:I doubt the truth of the news. I doubt whether / if he will keep his word. I dont doubt that he will succeed. 2.hesitate【课文原句】What he saw frightened him, but he didnt hesitate. (Page 13)【点拨】hesitate是不及物动词,意思是迟疑,犹豫。如:She hesitated before making a decision. 【拓展】(1)hesitate的常见句式:hesitate about / over (doing) sth. ; hesitate about + 特殊疑问词+不定式；hesitate to do sth. 。如:Im still hesitating about going abroad next year. We seldom hesitate about where to spend the weekends. Dont hesitate to tell me if you need my help. (2) hesitate的名词是hesitation踌躇,犹豫,形容词是hesitant迟疑的,吞吞吐吐的。3.marry【课文原句】The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch. (Page 15)【点拨】这句话的意思是国王把那位妇女带回王宫并娶了她,不知道她是一个邪恶的女巫。其中marry是及物动词,意思是娶；嫁；结婚。如:She married a classmate of high school. 【拓展】(1) marry也可以用作不及物动词。如:Her uncle didnt marry until his forties. (2) marry的常用短语:be / get married (to)。如:When did you get married? She has been married to a man from her hometown for ten years. 4.possess【课文原句】Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power. (Page 19)【点拨】possess 在句中表示拥有；具有；占用,通常不用于进行时态。如:He possesses three houses in the city. 【拓展】(1) be possessed of 拥有,享有；be possessed with 被(某种想法)迷住心窍。如:The girl is possessed of many good qualities. The man is possessed with the idea that someone wants to hit him. (2) possession名词,个人或私人财物,可构成短语in possession of sth. 表示某人拥有某物。如:He was found in possession of drugs. 重点短语透视【短语1】play an important par tin【课文原句】The children . . . play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe. (Page 11)【点拨】play an important part in的意思是在中起重要作用。important还可以换成leading, active, big等其它形容词。如:He played a leading part in the movement. 【拓展】(1) play a . . . part in . . . 还有(演员)在 中扮演角色的意思。如:She played the main part in the play. (2) play a . . . part in中的part还可以用role来替换,意思不变。如:The U. N. plays an important role in international relations. 【短语2】put down【课文原句】Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his hand, and the cat came up to him. (Page 12)【点拨】put down在这句话中的意思是放下。如:Put down your book and listen to me care-fully first. 【拓展】put down的其它含义:Put me down at the next corner, please. (让下车)Ill just put your phone number down in my book. (写下,记下)The police had to put down the riot. (镇压)She hates the way Dave puts her down the whole time. (使出丑；当众批评)【短语3】holdout【课文原句】Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his hand, and the cat came up to him. (Page 12)【点拨】hold out ones hand意思是伸出手。如:She held out her hand in friendship. 【拓展】hold out的其它常见意思:I dont hold out much hope that the weather will improve. (提供机会；带来希望)Our food supplies wont hold out long. (维持)The town held out against the heavy bombing. (抵抗到底；忍受到最后)【短语4】look through【课文原句】And for that reason only, he bent down and looked through. (Page 13)【点拨】look through在这里的意思是向里看。而look through还可以表示通过看。如:She looked through the keyhole but saw nothing. 【拓展】look through的其它意思:I looked through several magazines while waiting for the train. (大略地看一遍)I said hello to her but she looked straight through me. (对视而不见) 热点语法聚焦动词-ing作状语 动词-ing形式可以作状语,修饰动词,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。它的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随状语时常位于句末。1. 表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。如:Seeing the old pictures, she remembered her childhood. =When she saw the old pictures, she remembered her childhood. 注意:如果动词-ing形式表示的动作发生在主句的谓语所表示的动作之前,动词-ing形式要用完成式。如:Having finished his homework, the boy began to watch TV. =After he had finished his homework, the boy began to watch TV. 注意:如果动词-ing形式表示的动作与主句的谓语所表示的动作同时发生,常在动词-ing形式前加上when或者while。如:Be careful when crossing the street. 2. 表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。如:Being ill yesterday, she didnt go to school. =Because she was ill yesterday, she didnt go to school. Not knowing how to solve the problem, the boy felt very worried. =As he didnt know how to solve the problem, the boy felt very worried. 3. 表示结果,相当于一个并列谓语。如:Her husband died, leaving her three children to look after. =Her husband died and left her three children to look after. She was so angry that she threw the cup on the ground, breaking it into pieces. = She was so angry that she threw the cup on the ground and broke it into pieces. 4. 表示条件,相当于一个条件状语从句。如:Turning left at the corner of the street, you will find the department store. =If you turn left at the corner of the street, you will find the department store. Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. =If you work hard at your lessons, you will succeed. 5. 表示让步,相当于一个让步状语从句。如:Knowing the reason, they made me pay for the damage. =Although they knew the reason, they made me pay for the damage. Working hard, he failed the exam again. =Though he worked hard, he failed the exam again. 6. 表示方式、伴随情况或补充说明,相当于一个并列句。如:He lay on the grass, staring at the stars in the sky. =He lay on the grass and stared at the stars in the sky. Laughing and talking, the children went into the room. =The children laughed and talked and went into the room. 111
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