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111UNIT3难句辅导1 Close your eyes and imagine two rooms,each larger than the classroom where you study English.闭上眼睛，想象有两个房间，每个都比你学习英语的教室大。Each larger than the classroom where you study English.是独立主格结构。如，It being Sunday,we dont go to school.Close 还有“封闭”的意思。如，the road was closed because of the accident.Imagine 常用结构是imagine sb doing. I cant imagine his living in such a room是错位的，应将his 改为him.2 A pointout provides information from one end of the strangelooking device occupying most of the room. 从 一个占据大半个房间一端看起来有点古怪的设施里打印出的资料提供出信息。Device分别被the strangelooking 和occupying most of the room所修饰。而介词短语from one end of the strangelooking device occupying most of the room.又用来修饰information.Pointout 电脑输出的资料Strangelooking 是由adj+doing 构成的复合形容词结构。如，a handsomelooking manProvide sth for sb=provide sb with sth.类似用法的还有supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth;offer sb sth=offer sth to sbOccupy 占空间，场所；占去时间；军队占领如，playing football occupies most of my spare timeThe building occupies one-third of the parkBe occupied with/in =occupy oneself with/in-从事于/专心于-I was occupied in studying English at that time.I occupied oneself with varieties of plants.3 welcome to computers-1940s style.ENAC,the first electronic mainframe computer weighed more than 30 tons and was larger than a mordern home欢迎参观40年代生产的计算机。ENAC是第一台独大型的电子计算机，重达30多吨，比一座现代的房子还有大。Welcome to sp;welcome president Hu to Yale University.但不说welcome sb to do sth.Be welcome to do sth随意做-=sth be at ones serviceYou are welcome to use my car=My car is at your serviceWeigh 做vi时，意思是“重达-”。结构是sth weigh +数字.此时不用被动。如，The stone weighs two tons。做时，结构为 weigh sth.有被动。如，the elephent was weighed by the ton.4 The ENIAC contained thousands of vacuum tubes,resistors,capacitors,relays and manual switches.It covered 167 square metres and needed 160 kilowatts of electrical power.ENIAC安装有几千只真空管，电阻器，电容器，继电器和手动开关。占地167平方米，需要160千瓦电力。Contain vt 包含；容纳the book contains 10 chapters;the bottle contained water注意与include的区别。include意思是“其中包括”The accident killed 10 people,including 2 womenThe accident killed 10 people,2 women includedCover vt.覆盖；占据；走;报道。名词是“封面”After the heavy snow,everything is covered .After covering a long way,she was tired and fell asleep.Many reporters were sent to cover the event,which would impressed everyone in history.5 After all,how could computers revolutionize the way the world lives,if they remained such massive and stationary machines.别忘拉，如果计算机一直是大而固定，那又怎能引起世界生活方式的革命呢？After all用于句首是“毕竟，究竟”，含有提醒对方别忘了某件事。Please forgive her.After all,she is a child.After all 用于句末是“结果，终究”，表示结果与预想不同。We had meant to attend the party.After all,we didnt.Sorry,I cant come after all.The world lives 是定语从句修饰the way。The way前省略关系代词that/in which/,因为做宾语，也可以省略不写。6 perhaps most important of all ,this technology make it cheaper to build computers,thereby opening up the world of computers to more and more people.大概，最重要的是这种技术会使电脑的制作更便宜。这样，越来越多的人会进入电脑世界。Most important of all=above all 最重要的是It 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to build computerse.g. I form it a rule that I get up at six.Thereby.adv.这样，表结果I rose early the next day,thereby catching the early bus.7 As costs fell,usage increased.价格下降，用户增加。as是表伴随的连词，即主从句的动作一起发生。e.g, The plane threw away many ads as it flew over the city.Increase by +分数/百分数，表增加了多少。如，increase by two thirds/increase by 21 percent.8 The next time you log on to your email account,or check some information on the Internet,think of ENIAC-下次你登陆邮件用户的时候或上网查阅信息的时候，想想ENIAC.The next time下一次，引导时间壮语丛句。类似用法还有each time;the first time; the last time.e.g. The first time I saw her,I fell in love with her.9 Listening section will continue to measure the test takers ability to understand English as it is spoken in North America以地道的北美口音作为听力部分将继续测试应试者的英语理解能力。measure地用法有二 :1 measure +数字。不用被动形式。如，the rivers measures about 500 metres long. 2 measure sth. Have you measured the distance between them?As 引导方式状语。如，Dont apply yourself to anyone.Just behave yourself as it is.10 Testing will be available year around at more than 300 test centres around the world.Test takers will make appointments by calling either their local test centre or Regional Registration Centre.测试将在世界300多个测试中心实行。被测试这可以通过给当地的测试中心或地区注册中心打电话来预约.Make an appointment with sbIf you want to see the doctor,please make an appointment .Make appointment to do sth.11 An unemployment man is desperate to support his family.一个失业的人很希望能养家糊口。1 be desperate for/to do sth渴望-或渴望做-Having failed many times,he was desperate to pass the exam.2 不顾一切的，亡命的；悲观的，几乎没有希望的。The desperate thief shot at the policeman Her illness is derperate,but not hopeless.治好她病的希望很小，但还有希望。111
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