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111I从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. It was quiet _ those big trucks started coming through the town.A. before B. after C. until D. unless2. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face.A. when B. before C. after D. even if3. Hardly had he reached the school gate _ the bell rang.A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as4. _ you begin, I think you must continue.A. When B. Whenever C. Once D. Even if5. I recognized you _ I saw you at the airport.A. the moment B. while C. after D. once6. He was about to go to bed _ the doorbell rang.A. while B. as C. before D. when7._I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.A. Every time B. When C. While D. Until8. _ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till9. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) _ they saw the guard.A. the moment B. after C. before D. as10. No sooner had I arrived home _ it began to rain.A. when B. while C. as D. than1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.DII. Multiple Choices.1I lost the dictionary I _Ahave bought Bbought Chad bought Dhad been bought2The train had gone when my brother _ at the stationAhave arrived Barrived Chad arrived Dam arriving3. Mary _ of visiting her grandmother, but the bad weather made her change her mind. Ahas thought Bthought Chad thought Dhad been thought4-Did you meet Tom at the airport？ -No，he _ by the time I _ thereAhas left；got Bhad left；arrived Cleft；arrived Dleft；had got5-Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday？ -He _ BeijingAhas gone to Bhad gone to Cwent to Dhad been to6-I _ to come to help you -But you didnt comeAhave meant Bhad meant Cmeant Dwill mean7Finally one of my friends _ by Beijing University，for which she _ five timesAwere admitted; had tried Bwas admitted; had tried Cwere admitted; has tried Dwas admitted; tried8-I have bought you the books you want -Oh，good，I _ afraid you had forgottenAwas Bam Chad been Dhave been9We _ four thousand new words by the end of last yearAhad learned Bhave learned Clearned Dwill have learned10Helen _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _homeAhas left；comes Bleft；had come Chad left；came Dhad left；would come11. My father _ to the hospital when I hurried home.A. had gone B. went C. had been taken D. had been sent12. - Jim, _ you _ your homework? - Yes, of course, but I _ it late bed time.A. do do; finished B. did do; had finished C. have done; had finished D. have done; finished13. You _ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?A. always played B. are always playing C. have always played D. have always been playing14. Ever since Picassos painting went on exhibit, there _ large crowds at the museum every day. A. is B. has been C. have been D. had been15. -What do you think of my suggestion? - Sorry. Whats that? I _ about something else. A. was thinking B. thought C. am thinking D. had thought. 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 BBAAC 11-15. DDBCAIII时态易混题1.( 2006北京卷)_David and Vicky _married?For about three years AHow long were；being BHow long have；gotCHow long have；been DHow long did；get2.（2006福建卷）She has set a new record, that is, sales of her latest book_50 million.Ahave reached Bhas reached Care reaching Dhad reached3.（2006北京卷）Scientists think that the continents _always where they_ today. Aarent; are Barent; were Cwerent; are Dwerent; were4.（2006江苏卷）They_ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far. Ahad been working; are still working Bhad worked; were still working Chave worked; were still working Dhave worked; are still working5.（2006山东卷） With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _each year. Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away6.（2006湖北卷）When the old man _to walk back to his house, the sun _itself behind the mountain. Astarted; had already hiddenBhad started; had already hiddenChad started; was hidingDwas starting; hid7.（2005全国I卷）- What would you do if it_ tomorrow? - We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .Arain BrainsCwill rain Dis raining8.（2006湖南卷）I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups.A. was giving B. am givingC.had given D.have giving 9.（2006湖北卷）I wont tell the students the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour.A. has been workingB.will have worked C. will have been workingD.had worked10.（2007上海卷）With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years. A. discovered B.have discovered C. had been discoveredD. have been discovered11.（2007全国卷I）The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. A. sold B. had been soldC. were sold D. would sell12.（2007安徽卷）Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B.had fixed itC. had it fixed D. fixed it14.（2007 重庆卷）Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought15.（2008全国I卷） Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joinsC. had joined D. joined16（2010上海）Every few years, the coal workers_ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 17（2010上海） The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 18. （2010福建） Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 19（2010福建）Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced20.（2010安徽）-Were you surprised by the ending of the film? -No, I _the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 21.（2010安徽）Weve spent too much money recently. well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 22.（2010湖南）This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 23 （2010湖南） I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 24. （2010江西） Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 25. （2010山东）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid IV【预测】1. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, sharply in the past decadeArose Bis risingChave risen Dhas risen2一I like British culture very much，and I once went to London.一How long there?A.did you stay Bhave you stayedCwere you staying Dhad you stayed3.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.ArainedBrainsChas rainedDis raining4. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _.A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought5. I would have come earlier，but I _that you were waitingAdidnt know Bhadnt knownCwouldnt know Dhavent know6.John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No, I a lecture in another city.AgaveBhave givenChad givenDwas giving7. The professor, as well as his wife， _see a film tonightAis to Bis going toCare going to Dhave gone to8. How dangerous it was！Yes，but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _ . Awas drowned Bwould have been drownedC had drowned Dshould be drowned9. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _ to go to the playground and _ football, _ themselves.A. are noticed; play; enjoyingB. is noticed; plays; enjoyingC. are noticed; plays; enjoysD. is noticed; play; enjoying 10. Next time you _ here，lets have lunch together Awill be BareChave been Dwere 11. It seems water _ from this tap for some time. Well have to take it apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leakingC. leaked D. has been leaking12. Dont you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?Yes. I really didnt think she _ here.A. has been B. had beenC. would be D. would have been13.Why? Where is the key to the sound lab?Dear me! You _ it in the taxi！A. have never left B. never leftC. havent left D. didnt leave14. Look! How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours15. Can I help you, Madam? No, thanks. I_.A. have just looked around B. just look aroundC. just looked aroundD. am just looking around答案解析：1【答案】C【解析】从答语For about three years判断，该题问的是动作持续了多久，用现在完成时，排除A、D选项。get married强调的是结婚这一动作，不能延续，排除B。be married表示已婚的状态，可以延续。2【答案】A【解析】句意：她创造了新纪录，即她写的新书的销售量达到了五万册。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。此题的前半部分使用现在完成时，中间使用thay is 作为插入语，连接前后两句话，因此前后时态要保持一致，后半句的主语是the sales, 而不是latest book, 因此选项A 为正确答案。3【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。由第二个空后的时间状语today可知第二个空应使用现在时态，故淘汰B、D两项，又因为句子内容是在不同时期的continents的位置进行对比，因此，应选择C项。4【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时，表示“他们一直工作了一周”，强调动作的连续。故答案为A。5【答案】D【解析】句意为“随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲”。本题考查主谓一致及被动语态问题。a large quantity of /large quantities of 后既可以加不可数名词也可以加复数名词，其谓语动词与quantity的数保持一致。6【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是时态问题。此题句意为“当老人开始往家走时，太阳已经下山了”。太阳落山的动作发生在开始往家走之前，即从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故选A。 7【答案】C【解析】在条件状语从句（if，as long as，even if）、时间状语从句（when，until，before，the moment）中往往用一般现在时表示将来。8【答案】C【解析】句意：我正在给一群人作报告，这个报告我已经给另外的六个组做过了。根据句子中的was giving表示过去的时间，而句后的give 又发生在”过去的过去”, 应用过去完成时，正确答案是C9【答案】A【解析】句意：直到这位学生计算此数学题超过一小时我才会告诉他答案。主句为一般将来时，时间、条件、让步状语从句的谓语动词要用现在时表示将来，因此A项正确。10【答案】D【解析】in the past years通常和完成时连用.根据句意应使用被动语态.答案D11【答案】C【解析】they指flowers,所以用被动的形式.选项B,过去完成时的基本用法是通过上下文可以找到动作发生的时间是过去的过去.答案C.12【答案】C【解析】从he doesnt know much about computers可知,并非是他自己修理,所以BD排除.通过上下文可知,fix发生的时间是过去.答案C13【答案】D【解析】第一空表示刚才,不是现在,BC排除.第二空,当时我正在. 答案D14【答案】B【解析】be said to.据说,例如:He is said to be rich.注意的是这里的动词不定式指的是现在或者是没有发生的运作.如果指过去的事情,务用完成形式.答案B15【答案】D句意：你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? 是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从.以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。16【答案】B本题考查时态。根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。 17【答案】D 本题考查被动语态。 Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中。18. 【答案】D 现在完成时的被动语态 19. 【答案】A 考查将来进行时 猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化 20【答案】B. 本题考查时态用法。 句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。 21【答案】D. 本题考查时态用法。 句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。-并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。 22 【答案】A 考查动词时态和语态。根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。 23. 【答案】B 考查动词时态。 该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？” 24【答案】 考查时态。 在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。 25【答案】 A 本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。 with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。【明年高考早预测】1【解析】in the past years通常和完成时连用，排除A 和B；由The number of people可知应用单数形式，因此排除C。【答案】D2【解析】又”and I once went to London” 可知是对过去事情的陈述，因此应用一般过去时，意思是：你那时在那呆了多长时间？【答案】A3.【解析】If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.此句是对过去事情的假设，但事实上下了一天雨，根据句意，最后一句应用一般过去时，表示对过去事实的陈述。【答案】A13.【解析】考查语境。答语“你千万别把它忘在出租车里！”表示吃惊。而“忘”这一动作应用一般过去时，但否定口气应用never。因为句子用的是感叹号，不应用D项。又如：You never left the key in the lock! （你总不会把钥匙留在锁孔里吧！）【答案】B 14【解析】问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时，选B。【答案】B15.【解析】此处用I am just looking around表示我只是正在随便看看，just可以和现在进行时连用，表示只是怎么怎么样。【答案】D 111
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