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111Welcome to the unit:1. have an effect on 对有影响 effect(n), effective (adj), _effectively _(adv)eg. Alcoholic drink can _ your health. 对你的健康有害The government action _ the trade imbalance. 对无影响be of no effect 无效，没有作用，不中用 carry sth into effect 使生效， 实现put sth into effect 实行，实施 come into effect 开始生效Reading: 1. curious (1) curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的； 奇特的 Children are curious about everything around them. I am curious to know what he said. Im curious how he will do it. It is curious that she left without saying goodbye. 归纳用法：1._ 2._ 3._4_ (2) curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地 Philip looked _at the people. 他好奇地看着人们。(3) curiosity n. u.好奇感, 求知欲，好奇心 in/ with curiosity 好奇地（相当于curiously）； out of/ from curiosity 出于好奇心 1) Philip looked at the people _ _. 他好奇地看着人们。 2) He kept asking me numerous questions about it _ _ _. 出于好奇，对那件事他问了我许多问题。(4) curiosity n. C.希奇的事；珍品 This red and yellow striped seashell is quite _ _. 这个红黄相间的贝壳是件珍品。2. discovery(1) discovery n.c. 发现 1) Scientists _ _ _ _ _ _in the twentieth century. 科学家们在二十世纪作出了许多惊人的科学发现。2) She was shocked at the _ that he was a thief. 她震惊地发现他原来是个贼。(2) discover vt. 发现(发现世界上原本就存在的事物)区别：invent vt. 发明 （发明世界上原本不存在的事物） 1) Christopher Columbus _ America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲大陆。2) Alexander _ the telephone. 亚历山大发明了电话。(3) discoverer n. c. 发现者1) It was Madame Curie who/ that first _ radium. 是居里夫人首先发现了镭元素。2) Madame Curie is well known as the _ of radium. 作为镭元素的发现者而出名。3. as well as (1) as well as 同样；也；以及（用于连接两个并列的成分；相当于not only but also 但as well as强调的是它前面的内容， 而not only but also强调的是but also部分的内容。当as well as 用来连接两个名词作主语时，句中谓语动词的形式必须与前一个名词一致。）1) John can speak Chinese as well as French. _2) Its important for you as well as for me. _。3) Lily as well as her classmates _ disappointed when they knew their team failed. (2) as well同样；也（相当于副词too）1) Im going to London and my sister is coming _. 我将去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。2) She can ride a horse and swim; she can shoot _. 她会骑马和游泳，她也会射击。 3)他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。He gave me money _advice.=He gave me advice, and money _.4)孩子们既聪明伶俐又富有冒险精神_4. present（1) adj. 出席的，在场的 ； be present at出席/ 在场 people present 在场的人们 (指“出席的或在场的”意思作定语时，常作后置定语)1) How many people _ _ _ the meeting？ 有多少人出席了那次会议？2) He was pleased at seeing so many people _. 他很高兴地看到那么多人在场。3) It was unfair to discuss his case if_.如果他不在场4） _ are discussing the problem.所有到场的人们adj. 现有的,现存的(作定语时常前置)当前政府_; 现存的问题_; 目前的情况_(2) n. 礼物 (相当于gift)；生日礼物_(3) n. 现在，目前 at present 目前 _ _we are living in Richmond. 目前我们住在里士满。(4) vt. 呈现；递交；赠送;介绍，引见;present sth. to sb. 把某物递交给某人（ 也可以用present sb. with sth. 来表示）1) They _flowers _their teacher. 他们把花送给了老师。2) The latest development_ a problem. 最近的发展呈现出一个问题。 3)The characters in the novel are vividly presented._5. result(1) result vi. 结果，导致 result in/ lead to导致； result from 由而引起/产生；起因于 1) His carelessness_ the traffic accident. 她的粗心导致了那次交通事故。2) The traffic accident_ his carelessness. 那次交通事故是由于他粗心引起的。(2) result n. c/ u 结果；效果 the results of a competition 竞赛的结果; work without much result 没有效果的工作as a result 因此, 结果； as a result of 作为的结果；由于He was late for class_ _ the heavy rain. = It rained heavily; _ , he was late for class.6. certain (1) certain adj. 确定的, 肯定的 (近义词：sure ) be certain about/ of/ be sure about/ of 确信某事；对某事有把握 be certain/sure to do 务必会做；一定会做 1) You must _ the facts. 你必须对这些事实很确信。2) He _ return. 他肯定会回来的。 (2) be certain/ sure + that. 相信; make certain/ sure that 确保/确信 1）We are certain/ sure that he will get over his illness. 我们肯定他会康复的。2) I _ he would come. 我不能确信他是否会来。3) I stayed long enough to _ that the house was absolutely empty.我在那呆得久一些以确保那房子确实是空的。(3) Its certain that 是肯定的(在此句型中不能用sure ) for certain / for sure肯定地 1) _ he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得这次大选。2) I cannot say _when he will arrive. 我不能肯定地说他何时能到达。7. pay off(1) 成功，带来好结果; 是值得的，没有白费 1) All my years of training as an explorer have finally_. 那为成为探险家训练多年所付出汗水最后终于得到了好结果。2) His hard work _ when he got the promotion. 当他得到晋升时他所有的辛劳都得到了回报。3）Did your plan pay off?_ 4）His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal._(2) pay off ones debt(s) 还清债务I will _ with this check. 我将用这张支票偿还债务。 pay a visit to 拜访，访问 pay attention to 对注意 pay back 偿还，报复 pay for 付钱 8. warning (1) warning n. 警告；提醒；前车之鉴 His heart attack will be _to him not to work so hard. 他心脏病的突发将会是对他如此卖命工作的一个警告(2) warn vt.警告 warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事 warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事=warn sb. against doing sth.warn sb. against sth. 警告某人提防某事 warn sb. that 警告某人1) He_ the danger. 他被警告有危险。2) She _ too much candy. 她警告他吃太多糖不好。3) I _ that old car. 我曾警告你/提醒你不要买那辆旧车的。4) She _ pickpockets.她提醒我小心扒手。5) He _that the roads were icy. 他警告我们路上结冰了。9. manage (1) manage vt.设法, 努力, 争取 The repair work is difficult but I can _ (it). 这修理工作不容易, 但我能对付下来。(2) manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.设法做成某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事(但不一定做成功) 1)The box was heavy but he _ carry it away. 但他还是设法把它搬走了。2) He _get there on time but he failed. 他试图按时到那儿, 可是没能做到。 (3) 经营，管理 E.g. He is managing the business for his father._ manage the department store/ firm_management n 经营，管理 manager 经理，负责人10. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.preserve vt 保护，防护，维护 ； 保存，包藏 ； 保持，维持 ；防腐preserve ones eyesight_ preserve peace_ preserve sth./ sb. from 保护免于preserved fruit 防腐水果the preserve （野生动物）保护区The city should take steps to _ the old temple.Oil usually _ metal _ rust。 防止。金属生锈No hunting is allowed in _. 11. At the moment of Carnarvons death, the lights went out in Cairo.go out : 熄灭， Without more coal, the fire will _ soon._.火很快熄灭_ and we were left in the dark.灯突然灭了12. When the tomb is opened, fresh air disturb the viruses. disturb vt 弄乱，打乱，打扰，扰乱A light wind _ _.拂动水面 She _to go abroad. 打乱了他出国的计划 翻译下面句子 I am sorry to disturb you, but can I ask you a question?_ Dont disturb the papers on my desk. _13.If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.= If they are breathed in , they can result in illness or even death.He will come if asked.= He will come if _.If taken correctly, the medicine should work.=If _, the medicine should work.Grammar14. contact n. 接触，联系（不可数）社会关系，门路（可数名词）keep in contact with = keep in touch with ; make contact with （想办法）联络某人v. 接触，联系 How can I _you? 我咋联系你？15. survive 1) vi & vt 幸免于，幸存，生还 Only one baby survived in the terrible car crash._ Few houses in this district have survived after the storm._ _ n. 生还者，残存物； _ n. 生存，幸存16. apply applies applied 1) 申请 apply to sb. for sth. apply to the company for the job_ 2) 应用vt. Apply the new technology to an operation_ You cant apply this rule to every case. = This rule cant_ every case. 3) 适合 What you said doesnt apply to me.17. prove 1)vt 证明，证实+n/ that clause 可用于被动语态e.g. We have proved our courage in the battle. _Can you prove what you were doing at 9:00 last night. _2)V-link事实证明，结果是，+adj./ prep./ n./ to be；It proves that sb/ sth= Sb/ Sth proves to do e.g. He proved an honest friend._ It proved to be much more difficult than she had expected. _It will prove of little use._It proved that he was an honest person.= _ 111
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