高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit 1《Other countrie》(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块9)

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111牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块9 Unit 1Other countries, other cultures.单词拼写1. Thanks to our f schedule, we got our task accomplished ahead of time.2. Dogs have an a sense of smell, so they can help find the wanted.3. Wearing seat belts in cars is c by law and anyone who breaks it would be punished.4. He made a (保守的) guess at the population of London.5. Dont you know the small river is the (边界) between the two villages?.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空content to/participate in/equip .with/cater to/in addition to1. John is _ just sit in front of the television all day.2. He said he would _ his children _ some special skills, such as drawing, singing and dancing.3. He is now running his own advertising company _ his job at the university.4. With the improvement of peoples living standards, TV programmes must _ many different tastes. 5. The teacher hopes that everyone in the class will _ the discussion.翻译句子1. 我把我的成功归于勤奋工作。_2. 警察写了一份事故报告。_3. 就我而言,你想学什么都可以。_4. 这个国家的水力资源非常充足。_.单项填空 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1. The Great Wall, which was built as a _ against invaders, results in a place of interest now.A. protection B. defence C. ensure D. guard2. On a _ morning, the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street.A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen C. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing3. The story _ most of the front page of the paper.A. took B. made C. used D. occupied 4. How many students are there in your school?_ eight thousand. A. Relatively B. Approximately C. Rarely D. Seemingly5. Whenever possible, he could play rock and roll for her as she has a(n) _ for that.A. interest B. habit C. devotion D. preference 6. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. which B. that C. what D. when7. _ in the centre of the city, the department store is a good place where people can do shopping.A. Located B. Locating C. Being located D. Having located 8. Unlike other officials, the mayors of the country are _ by the government.A. pointed B. taken C. appointed D. charged9. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going10. There are _ supplies of firewood in the forest.A. plenty B. abundant C. a plenty of D. a great amount of 11. People with a _ for fat-rich foods are among the high-risk group of heart disease.A. preference B. hobby C. love D. interest12. My name is David, or Dave _ short.A. of B. for C. in D. by 13. I think he is really smart.But he _ his success to his teachers and his hard work.A. offers B. owes C. gives D. leads14. Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.(2008辽宁)A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This15. _ with modern facilities, the lab is intended to seat more than 2,000 students, _ excites all of them.A. Equipped; that B. Having equipped; which C. Equipping; as D. Equipped; which完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve 2 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 4 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 5 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a 6 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 7 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 8 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 9 was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 10 his eyes. Immediately, he 11 and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 12 in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He 13 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 14 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 15 attention to her case. After a long 16 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 17 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 18 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 19 .She read these words .“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 20 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”1. A. call B. make C. beg D. prepare2. A. while B. when C. though D. unless3. A. thirsty B. lazy C. tired D. hungry4. A. slowly B. unexpectedly C. steadily D. hurriedly5. A. announced B. shook C. replied D. doubted6. A. reward B. kindness C. hand D. value7. A. physically B. mentally C. normally D. properly8. A. up B. for C. on D. in9. A. rich B. famous C. observant D. vivid10. A. fixed B. consulted C. filled D. concentrated11. A. rose B. raised C. got D. left12. A. Worn B. Having C. Putting D. Dressed13. A. recognized B. knew C. spared D. regained14. A. desired B. declared C. determined D. declined15. A. special B. ordinary C. normal D. no16. A. decision B. preparation C. struggle D. debate17. A. ordered B. requested C. confused D. compressed18. A. negative B. uncertain C. positive D. obvious19. A. presentation B. preference C. attention D. arrangement20. A. praised B. pretended C. pressed D. prayed. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious, and cultural differences, people highly value individualism-the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize information. Instead, they work individually and find answers themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions. In most Asian societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects societys belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan, and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. In the classroom, the teaching methods are often very formal. The teacher lectures, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students recite rules or information that they have memorized. There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education. For example, one advantage to the system in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students learn by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think of themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.Students in the US and 1 Students in China,Japan and KoreaWhat do they value?2 3 goals and purposesWays of studyWorking individuallyForming their own ideas and opinionsA lot of discussion in the classroomListen to the teacher 4 and memorizing Not much discussion5 Learning to think of themselves.Learn much more math and 6 by the end of high school.Study more hours each day and more days each year.Good for a society that values 7 ideas.Good for a society valuing 8 and selfcontrol.DisadvantagesStudents havent memorized many basic rules and facts when before 9 .Information is 10 easily.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _基础操练. 1. flexible2. acute3. compulsory4. conservative5. boundary. 1. content to2. equip; with3. in addition to4. cater to5. participate in.1. I owe my success to hard work.2. The policeman filled out a report of the accident.3. As far as I am concerned, you can study whatever you like.4. The country is abundant in water resources.提升练习.1. 解析: 选B。defence 后跟介词 against表示“防御”。句意为:当时建造的长城是为了防御入侵者,结果现在成了名胜古迹。 2. 解析:选B。第一空表示“寒冷的”;第二空表示“被冻僵的,被冻死的”,需用freeze的过去分词表示状态。3. 解析:选D。occupy 有“占据”的意思,相当于take up。句意为:这篇故事占据报纸第一版大部分的篇幅。4. 解析:选B。approximately 为副词,表示约数,意为“大约”。5. 解析:选D。have a preference for为固定搭配,偏爱,认为更好。6. 解析:选C。 考查名词性从句作介词宾语。宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what。7. 解析:选A。分析句子结构可知,locate与the department之间呈被动完成关系且located in 在句中作状语。8. 解析:选C。考查词义辨析。appoint任命,委任。句意为:与其他的官员不同,乡村的镇长是由政府任命的。9. 解析:选C。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。as well as 连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上应与as well as 前面的名词保持一致;根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon可知,应用一般现在时。10. 解析:选B。a great amount of 修饰不可数名词,可排除;plenty of 表示“大量的”,可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,但A、C两项表达有误。abundant充足的,丰富的,符合语境。11. 解析:选A。have a preference for 偏爱,认为更好。句意为:易患心脏病的高危人群正是那些喜欢吃高脂肪食物的人。 12. 解析:选B。for short 简称,是固定搭配。13. 解析:选B。owe sth. to sb./sth.意为“将归功于”。14. 解析:选C。考查代词的指代作用。that指代上文提到的Victoria Street。15. 解析:选D。be equipped with意为“配备有”,句中关系equipped .是过去分词短语作状语,与主语存在逻辑上的被动关系;which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。1. 解析:选C。beg for向要,也可以用ask for表示,其他选项不符合语境。2. 解析:选B。when=and suddenly=and at that moment那时。3. 解析:选D。通过文章内容可以知道the poor boy应当是hungry,上文已经有提示。4. 解析:选A。结合上下文语境和小男孩的心理变化可知,只有slowly最符合当时的情景。5. 解析:选C。replied=answered回答。6. 解析:选B。the young woman在需要的时候帮助了the poor boy,这当然是一个善意的行为。7. 解析:选A。上文已经交代了这个男孩是饿了,所以是身体上的stronger。8. 解析:选D。call in意为“找来,邀请”,为固定搭配。9. 解析:选B。由下文的“.17 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval”可以判断出。10. 解析:选C。由后面的eyes可以推断出。此时,Kelly 马上想起孩提时那一件印象很深的事。11. 解析:选A。rose(rise的过去式)在此意为“起身”;C项应该是“get from .”;D项后加上宾语才正确。12. 解析:选D。be dressed in .为固定搭配,穿着;wear后需直接接宾语。13. 解析:选A。recognize意为“认出”,其他答案均不能表达这个意思。14. 解析:选C。determine to do sth.意为“下决心做某事”。其他答案不符合逻辑。15. 解析:选A。special attention特殊的照顾,表达Kelly对那位那位妇女的感激之情。16. 解析:选C。由上文的rare disease可以判断出。17. 解析:选B。request要求,其他答案不合情理。18. 解析:选C。the woman根据自己的病情推测出费用一定很昂贵。19. 解析:选C。catch ones attention意为“引起某人的注意”。20. 解析:选D。由“Thank you, God”可以知道答案选D。pray 祈祷。. 1. Canada2. Individualism3. Group4. Reciting5. Advantages6.science7. creative8. discipline9. graduation10. forgotten111
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