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111Module 1My First Day at Senior High基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(n.)信息2_(n.)方法3_(n.)态度4_(vt.)包含5_(adj.)热心的_(n.)热情6_(adj.)令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的_(adj.)吃惊的；惊讶的_(vt.)使大为惊讶；使惊愕_(n.)informationmethodattitudecoverenthusiasticenthusiasmamazingamazedamazeamazement7_(n.)(常作复数)指示；说明_(vt.)指导；教导_(adj.)有教育意义的；指导的8_(adj.)厌烦的；厌倦的_(adj.)令人厌烦的_(v.)使厌烦9_(adj.)尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的_(adj.)令人尴尬的；令人难堪的_(vt.)使尴尬_(n.)尴尬10_(n.)行为；举动_(v.)11_(n.)技术_(adj.)_(n.)(同义词)技术；技艺；技法instructioninstructinstructiveboredboringboreembarrassingembarrassembarrassmentbehaviourbehavetechnologytechnologicaltechniqueembarrassed12_(vt.)使印象深刻_(n.)印象_(adj.)给人深刻印象的13_(n.)鼓励；激励_(vt.)_(n.)勇气；胆量14_(adj.)失望的_(adj.)令人失望的_(vt.)使失望15_(vi.)消失_(n.)_(vi.)出现_(n.)出现；外表16_(n.)助手；助理_(v.)帮助；协助_(n.)帮助，援助impressimpressionimpressiveencouragementencouragecouragedisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappeardisappearanceappearappearanceassistantassistassistance.常用短语1_与相似2_对某物/某人的态度3_在开始/结束的时候4_被(划)分为5_参加6_毫不相似；完全不像7_换句话说8_单独地；独自地9_期待；期望10_取得进步be similar toattitude to/towards sth./sbat the start/end ofbe divided intotake part innothing likein other wordsby oneselflook forwardmake progress.重点句型1Were using a new textbook and Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like _ of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用新的教科书而且沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。that2I _ I will be bored in Ms. Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！3In other words, there are _ boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。4.Ive just been to my first language class.我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。Oh really? _.噢，真的吗？我也是dont thinkthree times as many girls asSo have I.模块语法用括号中词的适当形式填空1How do you find the film？I think its_(bore). 2. I feel very_(tire) and want to have a rest. 3Its_(amaze) that he got the first place.4The teacher was_by the boys_(embarrass) questions. boringtiredamazingembarrassedembarrassing单项填空5How are you today?Oh, I_ill. A. feelB. am feelingC. felt D. have felt答案与解析：B表示说话时那个时段存在的状态。6. The train_for Beijing at 830. We must hurry up. A. will leave B. leftC. leaves D. has left 答案与解析：C用一般现在时表示将来，指的是安排好的，根据时间表决定的将来。7Im very_with my own cooking. It looks and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a_smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant答案与解析：Dbe pleased with对感到满意。8. _， he couldnt say a word. A. Excited B. ExcitingC. Being excited D. Excite答案与解析：AExcited这里转化为形容词，作状语，表示谓语动词发生时，主语存在的状态。考点探究解密考 点 解 读1. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amaze vt.使惊奇 amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 amazement n惊愕，惊异 amazingly adv.令人惊讶地be amazed at/by. 对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶amazing progress惊人的进步be amazed that从句 因 而感到惊奇误区警示：amazing与amazed amazing adj.令人吃惊的，多指事物，具有主动意味。amazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的，多指人的情感，具有被动意义。请你思考：英语中有很多类似的动词，你能想起来吗？朗文在线：It amazes me what some people will do for money.有些人为了钱什么都干一直使我惊愕不已。The meal is amazingly cheap. 这顿饭出奇地便宜。Its amazing how people change their minds.人们改变想法的速度之快令人惊奇。命题方向：amazing 和amazed 在语言情景中的辨析。活学巧练：(1)We were_(惊讶) at /by the change in the climate.(2)I find it_(大吃一惊) that he can drive.amazedamazing(3)All the members of the foreign delegation were _ at the_changes of our country.A. amazing; amazedB. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazing 答案与解析：D句意：外国大使团的所有成员对我们城市惊人的变化感到惊奇。2impress vt. (1) 给留下深刻的印象；使铭记；(2) 使意识到He impressed us as a naughty boy.impress sth. on/upon sb. (ones memory)使某人铭记某事impress sb. with/at sth. 某事给某人留下印象be impressed by/with sth. 被深深打动impression n. 印象，感想impressive adj. 令人感叹的，令人敬佩的impressionable adj. 易受影响的 leave/make a/an.impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(be)under the impression that.误认为朗文在线：We are very impressed by/with the standard of the childrens works. 这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。She was deeply impressed by the painting. 那幅油画给她留下了深刻的印象。He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他让我们认识到必须立刻采取行动。命题方向：考查其动词短语在语境中的运用和名词impression的辨析。活学巧练：(1)The teachers were_(印象深刻) by your performance.(2)The book didnt_(留下印象) me at all.(3)They say the first_(印象) is very important.impressedimpressimpression(4)(武汉2010高三二月调研) I dont like people who try to_you with how much money theyve got. A. impress B. showC. press D. strengthen 答案与解析：A本题考查 动词在语境中的运用。 根据句意，应用“给留下印象”。(5)I had the_that women in America were stronger than men both in society and at home. A. idea B. impressionC. heart D. mind 答案与解析：B本题考查impression 及相关名词的辨析。句意：我的第一印象是。3. cover vt. (1)覆盖；(2)采访；(3)走完(一段路程)；(4)看完(若干页书)；(5) 涉及；包括；(6)占地(多少面积)；(7) (钱)够用；足够 n. 盖子，封面discover vi. 发现 uncover vt. 揭开盖子；揭露；揭发 coverage n. 覆盖 covering n. 遮盖物 cover.with 用覆盖 be covered with/by 覆盖着 cover for代替，顶替，遮掩cover in 完全盖住 cover over 盖住，遮住cover up盖住，遮住；掩盖under the cover of 在掩护下，打着的幌子provide cover for 给打掩护误区警示：cover是英语中典型的主动形式表动作，被动形式表状态的动词。朗文在线：His research covered a wide field. 他的研究范围很广。$100 will cover my needs for the journey. 100美元足够我的旅行费用。They stopped for a rest after covering a distance of 20 li. 走了20里后，他们停下来休息。命题方向：cover 的一词多义及辨析是命题者的落脚点。活学巧练：(1)As is known, lies cant_(掩盖) facts.(2)He_(报道)many things that he didnt know. covercovered(3)How many pages have you_so far? Can you return the book_me tomorrow?A. looked; for B. seen; withC. covered; to D. turned; /答案与解析：Ccover在这里的意思是“看完(若干页书)”。(4)(2010浙江杭州学军中学)Five hundred yuan a month could hardly_the cost of his life in such a big city as Hangzhou. A. spend B. meetC. take D. cover 答案与解析：D本题考查cover的一词多义。 句意：一个月500元几乎不够我在杭州这样一个大城市的花销。 cover的意思是“(钱)够用”。4instruction n. (常用作复数) 指示，指令，说明follow the/sbs instructions 按照说明on sbs instructions 按照某人的吩咐under sbs instruction 在的教授下instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事as instructed 按照指示carry out an instruction 执行命令instructive adj. 有益的， 提供丰富知识的instructor n. 教员， 教练， 指导员 误区警示：instruction做“说明，指示”讲时是可数名词且必须使用复数形式。 朗文在线：Follow the instructions on the bottle.按照瓶子上的说明去做。Under Toms instruction, I slowly mastered the art of glass drawing.在汤姆的教导下， 我逐渐学会了玻璃绘画艺术。 命题方向：考试中一般考查instructions做“指示，说明”讲时的用法。活学巧练：完成句子(1)_ _ _to take the medicine and you will get well soon.(2)_the teachers_， weve made great progress in our studies.Follow the instructionsUnder instruction(3)Be sure to read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructionsC. descriptions D. introductions 答案与解析：B本题考查instructions作“说明”讲时的词语辨析。5in other words换句话说，也就是说in a/one word简言之，总之keep ones word 遵守诺言(word常用单数)break ones wordbreak ones promise 食言，违背诺言have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb. 与某人吵架word for word 逐字地in words 用语言eat ones words 收回自己的话word came that. 有消息传来get in a word 插话误区警示：word意为“消息”时，为不可数名词。朗文在线：Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. In other words, Beethoven was a great musician. 贝多芬写了许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话说，他是一位伟大的音乐家。Peter made great progress this term. In other words, he did better in the exam this time.这学期彼得取得了很大进步，也就是说这次考试他考得好多了。Word came that the Chinese Women Volleyball Team had beaten the US Women Volleyball Team.有消息说中国女子排球队击败了美国女子排球队。命题方向：word 构成的短语常以辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练：用word短语填空(1)He spoke so fast that no one could_ _ _ _.(2)I want to_ _ _ _you. I have something to tell you.(3)_ _ _(总之), we should work harder than ever. getin a wordhave a word with In a word(4)Im not used to the way you speak to me；_， I dont want to continue our conversation. A. after all B. as a result C. in other words D. as usual答案与解析：C前后两个分句之间是逻辑的一致关系，后一句是对前一句的进一步说明。6look forward to 盼望， 期待(此处to为介词)We look forwrad to your coming back soon.pay attention to 注意turn to求助于be/get used to 习惯于refer to 参考，涉及， 指的是get down to 着手、开始认真干stick to 坚持devote to 献身于lead to 导致，通向误区警示：以上列举的短语中， to是介词， 其后接名词或动名词形式。朗文在线：Im really looking forward to our winter vacation. 我真心盼望着我们的寒假。My mother says shes looking forward to meeting you.我母亲说她正期待着与你见面。命题方向：look forward to往往出现在定语从句中，利用句子结构的迷惑性考查。活学巧练：(1)I have been_(盼望) meeting you ever since he told me. (2)_(注意) your pronunciation when speaking.looking forward toPay attention to(3)The moment Ive been looking forward to_at last. A. coming B. cameC. comes D. come答案与解析：B本题考查句子结构的分析与理解。“Ive been looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰前面的名词。本题题干句子缺少谓语动词。所以应用动词的过去时态形式。7I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌烦的！在I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect等that从句结构中，后接否定内容的宾语从句时，宾语从句中的否定结构常常转移到主句的谓语动词中来，称为否定转移，译成汉语时，仍将宾语从句译成否定意义。 这种句型变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语相对应，且用肯定形式。当主句中含有状语时或含有情态动词时，虽有否定词，但不是否定转移。拓展：其他有关句型：主语think/believe/suppose.sb./sth.to be主语think/believe/suppose.sb. /it形容词/名词to doI think(believe, suppose, imagine.)从句I dont think(believe, suppose, imagine.)从句I think(believe, suppose, imagine.)so. I dont think(believe，suppose, imagine.)so. I think(believe, suppose, imagine.)not. I hope so.(不说I dont hope so.)I hope not. 疑问词do you think(believe，suppose, imagine.).?(do you think.等不能位于疑问词前)误区警示：这种句型变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语相对应，且用肯定形式。当主句中含有状语时或含有情态动词时，虽有否定词，但不是否定转移。朗文在线：I dont think he will come to the meeting. 我认为他不会来参加会议。I didnt ever suppose they were happy. 我从来也没有认为他们是幸福的。(非否定转移)I cant believe that they are married. 我不能相信他们已经结婚。(非否定转移)Who do you think will give us a lecture?你认为谁给我们上课？命题方向：否定前移句式考查其反意疑问句及其回答。活学巧练：翻译句子(1)我认为雷不会介意的。_(2)我相信她明天不能按时回来。_I dont think Ray will mind.I dont suppose she will come back on time tomorrow.8so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语倒装句型Oh really? So have I. 噢，真的吗？我也去过。“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”意思是“也”。表达否定意义时采用“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”的结构。“It is the same with名词/代词宾格”“So it is with 名词/代词宾格”表示上述混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词)也适用于该句主语，意思是“也”。“so主语助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，语气较强。误区警示： 在以上各种句型中， be 动词，助动词和情态动词的形式取决于上句中的时态，一般与上句保持一致。朗文在线： He is interested in physics and so am I. 他对物理感兴趣，我也是。If you go to the cinema, so shall I. 假若你去看电影的话，我也去。Bob wasnt at school last Friday. Neither was Jack. 上周五鲍勃没来上学，杰克也没来。Youve dropped a word here. 你这儿丢掉了一个词。Yes, so I have. 噢，是的。(you 和I是一个人)活学巧练：You say he works hard，_and_.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he ; so you do 答案与解析：B根据句意，他是很努力，你也一样。前一分句是对说话者的肯定，后一分句是指“努力”这种情况也适合于你。9复习现在时态(1)一般现在时考点分析表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100C.表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong、seem等。I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。少数用于表示起止的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。The shop closes at 11:00 pm. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.(2)现在进行时考点分析表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.I start bathing the baby before six.The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)误区警示： 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。(A)表示心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。(B)表示存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。(C)表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。(D)表示感官的动词：see、 hear、 notice、 feel、 smell、 sound、 taste、 look。考 题 演 练1.(2009浙江卷)Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK?_.AIm fine, thanks B. Sure, it isC. Thats good D. Its OK答案与解析：A考查情景交际。俩人对话上句意思为“你一直表现得不像你本人，还好吧？”用第二人称，答语肯定用第一人称“我很好”。可以排除B、D；而C项答非所问，选A项。 2(2009天津卷) My parents_in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. livedC. were living D. will live答案与解析：A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A项。3(2009天津卷)_by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案与解析：C考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出，这是一个省略的原因状语从句，前后主语都是many farmers，由by the advances in technology，可知许多农民受到鼓舞，选C符合题意。4I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _.A. was happening B. happenedC. happens D. has happened答案与解析：B“事情的发生”是和“was out of town”同时发生的，故用一般过去时。5Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will答案与解析：D在听完第一个说话者的话之后“我不知道Ann在住院”这个情况就已经成为过去，所以要用一般过去时，因此可以排除B、C两项；我去看她这个动作发生在将来，是临时决定要去做某事，没有计划和安排性，所以用一般将来时，不用be going to结构，由此可以排除A项。故此题应该选D。6Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry._.A. Its repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired答案与解析：C由sorry可知，第二个说话者拒绝了第一个说话者借电脑的要求，只有选C项，第二个人的理由才充分。答句句意：对不起，我的电脑正在被修理。7Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _.A. hopes to B. hopes soC. hopes not D. hopes for答案与解析：A句意：噢，她的父母不让她参加这个聚会，但是她仍旧希望能去参加这个聚会。根据but这个并列连词以及hope的用法可知此处应该用hopes to。8Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.A. In a word B. Whats moreC. Thats to say D. Believe it or not答案与解析：D句意：又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。和下句：自从上次我们见面到现在已经10年了，可知用believe it or not(信不信由你)。in a word总之，一句话；whats more而且；加之；thats to say也就是说，均不合题意。Module 1My First Day at Senior High.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空instructionappearnothing likeimpressattitudelook forward toinformationfluentcoverin other words1His kindness made a deep _on everybody here and he is well thought of. 答案：impression2There is _ a cup of tea after giving a long speech in such a hot day. 答案：nothing like3The students _the summer vocation for a long time. 答案：have been looking forward to4I dont think $300 a month can _ the daily expense for a big family. 答案：cover5What you did disappointed your teacher._， you failed in the exams. 答案：In other words6We cant just judge a person only by _. 答案：appearance7Dont take a cold _to customers, or youll be dismissed. 答案：attitude8Follow the teachers _while in lab and do what you are told to. 答案：instructions9Keep practising and you will speak English more _. 答案：fluently10If you have more questions, get help from the _desk. 答案：information.单项填空1(2006福建高考，35)Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.AexplanationsBinstructionsCdescriptions Dintroductions答案与解析：Binstruction意为“说明，须知”，在正式场合，指不可违背的命令，常用作复数形式；explanation意为“解释，注释，说明”，指通过实例进行解释说明；description意为“描写”，指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节；introduction意为“引导，传入，介绍”，指对某种新产品进行介绍。2(2006湖北高考，24)At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways 答案与解析：Away意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等，其短语为the way to do sth. to为不定式符号；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法，其短语为approach to sth.; means用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。3A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.Aunsatisfied BunsatifyingCto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsasisfied答案与解析：A考查“leave sb.补足语”结构，句意：一定不要让读者不满意，所以答案为A项。4Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.Aso does John BJohn does notCJohn doesnt too Dnor does John答案与解析：D句意：玛丽从来不在晚上读书，约翰也是这样。表达的是否定意思，故A、B两个选项是错的；“nor倒装句”表示“也不”，在否定句中不能用too，所以选项C是错误的。5Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_， you failed.Ain the end Bat the same timeCafter all Din other words答案与解析：D由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，所以用in other words意为“换句话说”。句意：你在驾驶考试中的表现没达到要求的水平，换句话说，你没通过。6Mr. White expressed his hope that he would look forward _ the city and _ the people there once again.Ato visit; seeing Bto visiting; seeingCvisiting; to see Dto visit; see答案与解析：B本题考查的是短语look forward to的用法。要注意短语中的to是一个介词，后面接名词、代词或者动词的ing形式。7Father, you promised!Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.Aso was I Bso did ICso I was Dso I did答案与解析：D上句动词是promised，因此下句应该用did。so did I表示“我也一样”，so I did表示“我确实许诺过”。8Will $200_ the cost of the damage caused by the storm?Im afraid not. I need at least 100 more.Ado BcoverCinclude Dafford答案与解析：B根据句意：200元抵得上暴风雨引起的损失吗？所以选cover，相当于be enough to。9This book is _ to that one in many ways.Alike BcommonCthe same Dsimilar答案与解析：Dbe similar to“与相似”，若选C项，则为the same as。10Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have _ oneyearold twins at the head.Adivided BseparatedCapart Dparted答案与解析：B根据句意：一岁的连体婴儿在头部分离，所以选separated。11The exciting news _ on the first page in yesterdays China Daily.Aappeared Bwas appearedChas been appeared Dappears答案与解析：Aappear是一个不及物动词，不能用被动语态，所以B和C选项错误，根据yesterday可知应该用一般过去时。12The flat rent is expensive, Ive got about half the space I had at home but I am paying _ here.Aat twice much Bas much twiceCmuch as twice Dtwice as much答案与解析：D表示比较时，倍数要放在as.as之前。13My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic BenergeticCtalkative Dsenstive答案与解析：B根据句意：爷爷像年轻人那样充满活力，energetic“精力充沛的”。14At the meeting, all the people were deeply _ with her brilliant report.Aimpressed BsurprisedCexcited Dcomforted答案与解析：Abe impressed with“对印象深刻”。15He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.Aas f
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