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111沧州市颐和中学导学案高一英语20132014第一学期第24号 Class _ Name_ Date_学科高中英语年级高一作者杨卫芬 孙悦 课题课型新授学习目标：了解并使用只用that 或which引导定语从句的情况。【知识梳理】一 只用that 不用which引导定语从句的情况。二 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best film that has been shown in the city.Well never forget the first lesson our English teacher gave us.1. 当先行词是不定代词时，如all, little, few, much, something, anything, everything, none, nothing, some等All that is worth doing should be done well.Nothing that he talked about can be seen now.2. 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?3. 在there be 结构中，用that 引导且可以省略。There is a book on the desk that Im very interested in.4. 当关系代词在定语从句中作 to be 的表语时。Tom isnt the boy that he used to be.5. 当先行词是way, moment, time, reason, distance等时用that，且可以省略This is the first time that I have been in Beijing.6. 当先行词前有such或the same 修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。This is the same bike that I lost two weeks ago.This is the same bike that as I lost two weeks ago.二只能用which不能用that的情况1. 引导非限定性定语从句时。Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.例题1：Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. that B. which C. who D. where2. 当关系代词前有介词时This is the house in which he once lived.例题2：It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which3. 当先行词本身就是that 时That which you told him about is what we want to know.三 只能用who 引导定语从句的情况1. all 作先行词，且指人时All who have studied this question have come to the same conclusion.2. 先行词是those 且指人时Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.3. 在there be 结构中，先行词指人时There is a young lady who asks for you.4. 先行词是指人的不定代词时，如: one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none等The student you should learn from is the one who works hard and studies well.【当堂检测】1. She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that2. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be.A. who B. that C. what D. which3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had ran back in the direction _she had come.A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 6. This is the small house-less than 15 square meters, under _ roof lives a large family of three generations.A. which B. that C. its D. whose7. _ is known to us all, the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose8. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name9. Mrs. Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A. same; as B. the same; where C. same; that D. the same; when111
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