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111高考一轮复习学案 Book 2 Unit 4 一、单词 1. _adj. 野生的 2._保护(n.)3_ 减少 4. _ 损失(n.)5. _鉴赏，感激6._ 回答，回应（vi.）7. _远的 8._ (痛苦或忧虑)减轻（n）9._ 仁慈，宽恕10._ 包含，容纳11._注意力12_雇用 13._凶猛的 14._ 事件，事变15._ 收入16._ 安全的17._ 重要性18._ 确定的，某一19. _ 地毯20._检查，视察二、重点词组 1._注意 2. _灭绝, 火慢慢熄灭3. _形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）4._和平地 5._在危险中6_如释重负 7._ 突然笑起来8._ 保护不受(危害) 9._按照10_ 以致于，结果 11._对怜悯12._损害三、用以上所给短语的适当形式填空。1. In the next 30 years, scientists predict 1,130 species of mammals and 1,183 species of birds will _. 2. The more we sweat _, the less we bleed in war. 3. All roads are blocked by the heavy snowfall. The passengers _4. Harry sighed _ as the door closed behind the men. 5. Upon hearing the funny story, everybody _. 6. Cary wore sunglasses to _ himself _the sun. 7. When you are interviewed , surely you should _the interviewers eyes. 8. Modern English _ from about the middle of the 16th century. 9. Reading in dim light_ the eyes . 10. The commander_ the prisoners of war. 四、精讲词汇1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。重点用法be wild about sth/sb（对某事物某人）极热心或热爱 be wild with 因而发狂练习 1). 群众欣喜若狂。 2). 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。_ _2. relief n. （痛苦 困苦 忧虑等的）减轻或解除1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。2). I breathed a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。重点用法 (much) to ones relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰练习 中译英1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。 2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。_ _3. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 宽容; 恩惠; 幸运1). They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。2). Its a mercy she wasnt hurt in the accident. 她在事故中未受伤, 真幸运。重点用法at the mercy of sb/sth任由某人某事物摆布或控制 have mercy on / upon对有怜悯心show mercy to 对有怜悯心练习 中译英1). 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制 2). 可怜可怜我们吧。_ _五、 重点词组 1. pay attention to 注意1). Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我说的话。2). She turned her attention to a new problem. 她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。短语归纳catch sbs attention 吸引某人的注意 draw ones attention to sth. 注意某事物give ones attention to 注意 练习 中译英1). 报纸的大标题引起他的注意。 2). 她要我注意报告中的一处错误。_ _2. die out1）灭绝，绝种 Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.2）逐渐消失 Many old customs are dying out. 很多老的习俗将要逐渐消失。3）熄灭 The fire died out in the end. 火最后熄灭了。【拓展】die away （声，光，风等）渐弱die off （家庭成员，种族等）相继死亡，草木枯死。die down （火，兴奋等）渐弱，渐息 die of 因而死die from 因而死，死于 be dying to do 很想做，渴望做 练习 用die 构成的词组填空1). The noise of the car _ in the distance. 2). The old traditions are _.3). The man _ a wound. 4). Im _ something to eat. 5）. Now some creatures are in danger of _.A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying from6). The practice of children working in factories has nearly _.A. died off B. died out C. died D. died down3. come into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）典例Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。短语归纳come into effect实施 come into use投入使用come into power上台执政练习用 come的相关词汇填空1). When did the world _? 2). The new traffic regulations _ last week. 3). When did this word _?六、 重点句子 1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。with的复合结构，即with +名词、代词（介词宾语）+v.-ing（宾补）作伴随状语或定语，可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。作此解构的宾语补足语的形式如下：1) with +sb. / sth. +形容词 You mustnt sleep with the door open.2） with +sb. / sth. + 副词 He has a bad habit of sleeping with the light on.3）with +sb. / sth. + 介词短语A woman came in with a baby in her arms.4）with +sb. / sth. +不定式With so much work to do, he could not go home.5）with +sb. / sth. +现在分词Coming into the school, we may find rows of classroom with trees standing in front of them.6）with +sb. / sth. + 过去分词 With the task completed, we may have a good rest now.练习1） _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through 2). 站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。_3). 新老板很担心，因为有很多事要处理。_单选练习：1 _ expertsopinions，they gave up the experiment immediately.AAccording toBAs a result of CInstead of DWith the help of2No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs _.Adied away Bdied for Cdied of Ddied out3Too much drinking will do_ to your health；you should take the doctors advice.Aharm Btrouble Cdamage Dhurt4After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_a suitable job.Ahunting for Btaking on Clooking after Dbringing up5These days Victoria has been _ in her graduation paper and has no time to take care of her pet dog.Aemployed Bused Cdevoted Dhired6After decades of construction and development，Tibet is _ its bestever time of progress and stability.Aappreciating Benjoying Cwinning Dseizing7Listen! Someone is calling for help. He must be _.Ain the danger Bin danger Cout of danger Ddangerous8This kind of plants are _.Some day they will _ forever.Adying off；die out Bdying away；die offCdying down；die out Ddying out；die away9Dont be afraid of your failure in the exam. If you like，Ill give you a(n)_ since Im so good at this.Aopportunity Bchoice Clesson Dhand10The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A. what B. that C. it D. which111
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