新课标同步导学高一英语练习：3.1 Module 3《My First Ride on a Train》（山东专用外研版必修1）

111(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1Look，you knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over_keyboard.Oh，sorry，but you shouldnt have put drinks near_computer. Athe；/Bthe；a Ca；/ Da；a解析：考查冠词的用法。the keyboard表特指，“我的键盘”；a computer表类别。答案：B2As we all know，life is a long_full of happiness as well as hardships.Ajourney BtripCtravel Dtour解析：journey旅程，尤指长距离的旅程。句意为：我们知道，生活不仅是充满快乐也是充满艰辛的漫长旅程。答案：A3When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village made me think of the_of my childhood.Aviews Bscenes Cscenery Dsights解析：本题考查名词辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。A项表示“观点；景色”；C项表示“风景”；D项表示“名胜，风景”，语意都不恰当。答案：B4Mary got_the bus，got_a car and then disappeared_the distance.Aoff；on；at Bout of；into；inCoff；into；in Dout of；on；in解析：“下”公共汽车用get off，“进”小汽车用get into，不用get on，在远处用介词in。答案：C5Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not_her to do so.Aforbid BallowCfollow Dask解析：句意为“玛丽想要独自环球旅行，但是她的父母不允许她这样做。”forbid禁止；follow跟随；ask询问，都不符合句意。答案：B6He is expert_cooking good cheap meals.Aover BofCat Dup解析：be expert at为固定词组，意为“在方面较擅长或专业”。答案：C7The girl had to_her journey because of her mothers illness.Aabandon BleaveCdesert Dpause解析：词语辨析题。句意为：由于母亲生病，女孩不得不放弃旅行。A项“放弃，舍弃”；leave离开；desert强调“荒废，荒弃”；而pause是“暂停”，据句意应选A。答案：A8The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析：bring up抚养长大；refer to提到，查阅，参考；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为：总统在商业会议上讲了接近一小时，没有看他的讲稿。答案：B9Your plan sounds good.But we are short_money to carry it out.Afor BofCwith Din解析：句意为：你的计划听起来不错。但是我们缺少钱去实施这一计划。be short of money缺少钱，be short of是固定搭配。be short for是的缩写，不符合语境。C、D两项不能构成正确搭配。答案：B10He shot_the bird with his gun，but didnt shoot it.Aon BtoCat Din解析：句意为：他用枪打鸟，但未中。shoot at为固定搭配，意为“向开枪”。答案：C11One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good_.Asight BsceneCview Dlook解析：view指眼睛所看到的景色，故选C。答案：C12If you get the job youll have to make business_every now and then.Ajourneys BtravelsCtrips Dadventure解析：“出差”常用business trip。句意为：如果你得到这份工作，你将不得不时常出差。答案：C13Do you know what “www” stands for?Oh，it_the World Wide Web.Ais short of Bis short forCis in short Dis for short解析：be short for sth.表示“是的简称”；be short of表示“缺少”；in short表示“简言之”，常作插入语；for short则表示“简称”，常放于名词后作补语。答案：B14He_to bed until ten oclock last night，because he had so much homework to do.Awouldnt go Bhadnt goCdidnt go Dwasnt going解析：句意为：他昨晚直到10点才上床睡觉，因为他有那么多作业要做。last night是与一般过去时连用的时间状语，且句中用了not.until句型，表示“直到才”，此句型通常与一般过去时连用。答案：C15_of 2 kilometres you cant see clearly.AAt the distance BAt a distanceCIn the distance DIn a distance解析：in the distance在远处，在远方(较远处)；at a distance在远处，从远处(较近处)；at a distance of表示“在距的地方”，A、D项不存在可被排除，根据句意及句子结构可知答案为B项。答案：B.阅读理解Generally speaking，you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves.However，if you take a train during the Spring Festival or holidays，you are advised to be two hours early.Here are the basic steps for boarding.Enter the railway station.There are Xray machines at the entrance of each railway station.All the luggage (行李) has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things.Once you put your luggage on the machine，please go to the other side and fetch it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.Find the right waiting room.After you enter the railway station，you should find the terminal hall (候车厅) where your train is going to leave from.There are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in Chinese.You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket，or you can ask a member of staff for help if you are in trouble with Chinese.Get onto the platform (月台)In most cases，checkin starts 30 minutes before the train leaves if it is the starting station.So you are advised to arrive at the station one hour early.If it is not a starting station，checkin starts when the train arrives，then you just need to be 30 minutes early.You will be informed by radio then.Remember to take all your luggage!Board the trainThe train number and the carriage (车厢) number are shown outside the train clearly；therefore it is easy to find your carriage.There is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket.If you board on the wrong carriage，he / she will guide you to the right one.语篇解读文章介绍了如何乘坐火车，其中包括到火车站、去候车室、到站台、上车等全过程，文章还提到各个环节中应该注意的问题 1This passage is mainly to tell us_.Ahow to take the trainBwhen to get to the railway stationCwhen to get onto the platformDwhy we should take the train解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何乘坐火车，故选A项。答案：A2If you want to take the train during the Spring Festival youd better reach the railway station_.Atwo hours ahead of timeBone hour and a half ahead of timeCan hour ahead of timeDthirty minutes ahead of time解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的However，if you take a train during the Spring Festival or holidays，you are advised to be two hours early可知，选A项。答案：A3Xray machines at the entrance are probably used to_.Ahelp passengers to take away their heavy luggageBshow passengers the right way to the waiting roomCmake sure passengersluggage is not lostDcheck the luggage passengers take with them解析：细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的All the luggage has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things可知，Xray machines是用来检查乘客行李的机器。答案：D4In this passage people ride the train most probably in_.AChina BBritainCRussia DJapan解析：推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下的There are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in Chinese.You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket，or you can ask a member of staff for help if you are in trouble with Chinese可知，车票和电子公告信息都是用汉语写的，所以这篇文章写的是在中国如何坐火车，故选A项。 答案：A5When you get on the train_.Ayou should tell the staff your carriage numberByou have to buy a ticket for your luggageCthe railway staff will offer to help youDyoud better read the information on electronic boards解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题下的If you board on the wrong carriage，he/she will guide you to the right one可知，当你上火车时，铁路工作人员会给你提供帮助。答案：CA German dog in Alaska has been given a heros award for saving his owners house from a fire.Buddy guided a team of firefighters through winding roads to the house in an isolated (偏远的) area.That day，his owner Ben Heinrichs was working on his truck inside his garage when a spark ignited some fuel and caught fire.Ben managed to run outside，closed the door to stop the fire from spreading and rolled in the snow to put out the flames on his clothes.But he suddenly remembered the dog was still in the workshop and ran back to fetch him.While Buddy escaped uninjured，his owner suffered burns to his face and seconddegree burns to his left hand.The dog ran off after his master said he needed help.On the road he came across the Alaskan firemen who had been called about the fire.But they had got lost and were about to turn down the wrong road.When they caught sight of Buddy who made eye contact with them and raced ahead down the right road，the firemen immediately followed him and he often turned round to make sure they were behind him.The dogs quick reaction saved the family.“Buddy recognized how serious the situation was and acted bravely in getting help for his family，” said Officer Holloway at a ceremony to honor the dog.Buddy，whose good deed was shown on a police cars video，was given a smart dog bowl as a reward，and a big bone.Ben said that he knew Buddy was clever and added that Buddy was brave too，having twice driven bears away when he was fishing.语篇解读一条聪明勇敢的德国狗带来了消防员，使主人家的房子得以避免被烧毁 6From the passage we learn that_.ABen was a GermanBBuddy called the policeCBens house is hard to findDBuddy is cleverer than Ben thought解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的through winding roads to the house in an isolated area以及第四段中消防员迷路的语境，可知Ben的住所非常偏僻。答案：C7What does the underlined word “ignited” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATo make a mistake.BTo make something more serious.CTo stop something from happening.DTo cause something to burn.解析：词义猜测题。根据后文的some fuel and caught fire可知燃料被点着，起火了，因此可推断ignite意为“点燃”。答案：D8Ben ran back into the garage because_.Ahe wanted to save his whole familyBhe wanted to put out the fire himselfChe wanted to save his dog BuddyDhe heard someone calling “help”解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的But he suddenly remembered the dog was still in the workshop and ran back to fetch him.可知Ben跑回车库是为了救他的狗。答案：C9What can we infer from the passage?AThe dog has never been so brave before.BThe dog has saved his owners life before.CThe firemen didnt believe a dog would know the way.DThe firemen didnt know what the dog was trying to tell them at first.解析：推理判断题。根据末段的having twice driven bears away when he was fishing.可知Buddy以前救过它的主人。答案：B 10Whats the purpose of the ceremony?ATo honor the dog Buddy.BTo honor the firemen.CTo honor Ben.DTo encourage people to keep dogs.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的said Officer Holloway at a ceremony to honor the dog.可知应选A。答案：A111