高考英语牛津译林版必修5总复习基础经典习题《Unit 1 Getting along with others》5-1（江苏专用）

111.单词拼写1A good friend never betrays his friends even in time of danger.2He never invites his friends to dinner.He is very mean with money.3At last，he succeeded in persuading me into taking part in the sports meet.4Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.5He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girlfriend.6Youd better forgive him；he didnt do it deliberately(故意地)7They admitted(承认) that they were completely failed.8If you see him，please give my apology(道歉) for not having written to him.9He seems to have overlooked(忽略) an important fact.10In order to avoid the punishment(惩罚) for the wrong that he had done，he went to a European country in 1981.同义转换1How they must have laughed behind my back!They must have laughed at me behind my back，which is terrible.2He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.His mean words hurt me deeply.3When asked they usually hesitate before responding，“My best friend？.”When asked the question “My best friend? .” they usually hesitated before responding.4Afterwards，I went out to the playground.I was determined to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.I went out to the playground after the quarrel，I made up my mind to be cheerful，but Hannah found something went wrong.5He seemed absentminded and as a result of his careless playing，we lost the game.Judging that he was absentminded and careless_playing，I knew that we would lose the game.翻译句子1布莱克很慷慨而他的妻子却很吝啬。(generous；mean)Black_is_very_generous_while_his_wife_is_very_mean.2杰克曾经是一个活泼开朗的人，但自从他的父亲去世后，他变得很沉默。(used to)Jack used to be cheerful and easygoing，but since his fathers death，he has been quiet.3我们不应该妒忌别人的成功。(jealous about)We_should_not_be_jealous_about_others_success.4这本书虽没有他最后一本书好，但肯定是值得一读的。(worth)Its_not_as_good_as_his_last_book_but_its_definitely_worth_reading.5他宁愿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国。(would rather)He_would_rather_die_than_betray_his_county_to_the_enemy.单项填空1It rained continuously for seven days，completely _ my holidays.Abreaking BdamagingCdestroying Dhurting答案C句意：连续下了7天的雨，完全毁掉了我的假期。这里是分词短语作状语，表示结果。destroy表示“将彻底毁坏”，通常无法修复。2At one time，ancient people thought the earth was flat，which sounds _ today.Aunusual BabsurdCcurious Dunforgettable答案B考查形容词辨析。句意：古代的人们一度认为地球是平的，现在听起来很荒唐。“the earth was flat”是错误的观点，所以如今听起来是荒唐的。3They decorated the flat which they had expected for years，_ the cost.Abecause of Bin case ofCas a result of Dregardless of答案D考查介词短语。句意：他们装饰了期盼多年的公寓，没有考虑花费。regardless of “不管，不顾”符合句意。 4Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word of the sentence.Aget over Bget inCget along Dget through答案C句意：不知道句子中每个单词的确切含义，读者能理解得很好。get along表示“(谈及或问及某人)进展，进步”。get over“克服，恢复”；get in“到达，收割”；get through“打通，拨通(电话)”。 5The house on the hill the village.Aovertakes BoverlooksCtakes over Dlooks over答案B句意：山上的房子俯瞰那个村庄。overlook在此表示“俯瞰”；overtake“赶上，(不愉快的事情)突然降临”；take over“接管”；look over“查看，检查”。6He was not _ to the club.Aallowed BadmittedCpermitted Dapproved答案B句意：他不被准许加入俱乐部。admit在此意为“准许加入(俱乐部、组织)”，be admitted to/into sth准许加入。allow和permit后可接sb to do sth，这两者在结构上与题干不符；approve sth“批准”，approve of sb/sth“赞成，同意”。7For most Americans，their 18th birthday _ the end of one part of their life and the beginning of another.Apredicts Btells Cmarks Dsigns 答案Cmark表示“标志”。句意：对于大多数美国人来说，18岁生日标志着他们人生一部分的结束，而同时是人生另一部分的开始。8Ill never _ you for what you have done to your parents.Aregret Bforgive Ccomfort Drelax答案Bforgive sb for sth/doing sth意为“原谅某人做了某事”，符合语境。regret“感到遗憾，惋惜”；comfort“安慰”；relax“(使)放松，松懈”。9I want to leave now；I cant _ doing nothing useful here.Astand Bexperience Csuffer Dlast答案A句意：我现在想离开，我受不了在这里做没用的事。stand doing sth 意为“容忍、忍受做某事”，常用于疑问句和否定句中；experience“体验，经历”；suffer“遭受，经历，受痛苦，受损害”；last“持续”。10The managing director was to _ the accident.Abe blamed for Bbe blamed onCblame for Dblame on答案Cblame意为“责备，谴责”，to blame作表语时常用主动形式表被动意义，介词for表示原因。blame常构成的结构为：blame sb for sth/doing sth “由于(做)某事而责备某人”；blame sth on /upon sb “将某事怪罪到某人头上”；sb be to blame (for sth/doing sth )“某人由于(做)某事而应受责备”。11The boy sat there sad，_ by his friends.Afeeling betrayed Bto be betrayedCbeen betrayed Dhaving betrayed答案Afeeling betrayed意为“感觉受到了背叛；感到被出卖了”。现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。12The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard.Ato focus BfocusingCbeing focused Dfocused答案D考查with复合结构，即with n.分词。因为eyes与focus之间是动宾关系，所以要用focus的过去分词。13How can you stand _ in the public?Alaughing at Bto laugh atCbeing laughed at Dto be laughed at答案C句意：你怎么能够忍受在公开场合被人嘲笑呢？stand作“忍受”解时，后面接动名词作宾语，因此排除B、D两项；此处，laugh at和you之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。因此选C。14_ be sent to work there?AWho do you suggestBWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest that shouldDDo you suggest whom should答案A疑问形式的复合句中含有带疑问词的宾语从句时，要把疑问词提前，因此排除C、D两项；B项多了一个that，因为who便是宾语从句的引导词。所以答案是A，suggest后面省略了should。15Did you go to the party last night?Yes.But Id rather _.It was so _.Anot go；tiresomeBnot have gone；excitingCnot have gone；tiringDgo；interesting答案C答句句意：是的，我去了，但是我宁愿没有参加，因为聚会很枯燥。would rather not have done意为“宁愿不做(而实际做了)”，这是一种虚拟语气的用法。根据句意可知选C。B项不符合逻辑。 111