新课标同步导学英语[译林·江苏专版]必修5：2-3Task & Project

111Unit 2 Section (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项选择1The speaker had to raise his voice_by the listeners in the hall.Ato make himself heardBmaking himself heardCto make himself hear Dmaking himself hear【解析】句意为：演讲者只好提高声音以便让大厅里的听众听到。此处为不定式作目的状语，make oneself done使自己被，hear与himself之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。【答案】A2It is a shame that a(n)_company with a good reputation should sell such products.Aestablishing BestablishedCto establish Dto be established【解析】考查形容词词义。established已确立的；资深的。句意为：一个地位稳固、有着良好声誉的公司竟然卖这样的产品，真是个耻辱。由句意可知B项正确。【答案】B3Kathy_a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls，when she was on holiday there.Apicked up Bpicked outCmade up Dturned up【解析】考查动词短语意义。pick up无意地学会；pick out挑选；make up弥补，编造；turn up出现，露面。由句意可知A项正确。【答案】A4I am much_with the matter which_all of us.Aconcerning；concerned Bconcerned；concernedCconcerning；concern Dconcerned；concerns【解析】be concerned with关心；concern sb.使某人挂心/担心/关心。【答案】D5You have made great progress in your English study，haven t you?Yes，but much_.Aremains to do Bis remained to doCremains to be done Dis remained to be done【解析】remain为不及物动词，后可跟名词、形容词以及不定式作表语。这里的do和句子主语much之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式。【答案】C6Though_in a big city，he always prefers living in the countryside.Arisen BgrownCraised Dcultivated【解析】考查动词词义。句意为：尽管在大都市中长大，他却喜欢乡村生活。raise与he构成被动关系，故应使用过去分词。grow与he构成主动关系，应使用现在分词。综上所述C项正确。【答案】C7Failure often_laziness while hard working_success.Aleads to；leads to Blies in；lies inClies in；leads to Dleads to；lies in【解析】考查短语意义。lie in在于；lead to导致，由句意可知C项正确。【答案】C8(2009年江苏南京高二检测)They have several plans_to achieve our aim of keeping the river clean.Ain the way Bby the wayCunder way Din their way【解析】考查介词短语。in the/sb.s way挡住去路，碍事；by the way顺便问一下；under way在进行中。由题意可知C项正确。【答案】C9I would appreciate it_you give me a hand.Auntil BifCwhen Dthat【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：你若能帮助我，我将非常感激。I would appreciate it if.意为“如果，我将不胜感激。”是固定结构。【答案】B10Not only_the jewelry she_been sold for her sons debts but also her house.Ais；has Bhas；hadChas；has D/；has【解析】本句考查的是倒装。以not only开头的句子要倒装，题中she has为定语从句，省掉了引号定语从句的关系代词that或which，第一空中的has为助动词与been sold构成完成时的被动语态。【答案】C.单词拼写11Many little animals live in the_(灌木丛)【答案】bush12Lack of success_(减少) confidence.【答案】decreases13They had masses of difficulties in finishing the project so they sent for a famous _(技术的) adviser.【答案】technical14He has a high _(水平) of agricultural technology.【答案】level15The two boys are talking across the garden_(篱笆)【答案】fence16Professor Wang reminded us of the_of technical terms.【答案】usage17Proper_ can encourage clerks to work hard and actively.【答案】management18Our government should take_to decrease the traffic jam.【答案】measures19A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers_.【答案】equipment20The college was_in 1908，and has a history of 100 years.【答案】established.单句改错21The professor introduced a new approach of studying foreign language.【解析】approach“方法”，常和to连用，to是介词。【答案】of to22He ran out all the water and food and had to return to the camp.【解析】run out为不及物动词短语，后面接宾语时，应加介词of。【答案】out后加of23We bought clothes，shoes，in addition to，we checked the furniture for our new apartment.【解析】in addition“除此之外，另外”，单独作状语；in addition to则意为“除了以外”，为介词短语，后应接宾语。【答案】去掉to24Proper planning is the key to succeed.【解析】key之后的to为介词，其后应接名词或动名词。【答案】succeedsuccess25He lain the table while I was preparing breakfast.【解析】及物动词lay“放置”的过去式为laid；lain是lie意为“躺”时的过去分词。【答案】lainlaid26I have made it rule never to regret and never to look back.【答案】rule前加a27It is a bit difficult；well never give in，although.【答案】althoughthough28He pushed the door open forceful and rushed into the room.【答案】forcefulforcefully29He has had the books taking to Shanghai.【答案】takingtaken30While waited for the bus，I caught sight of her.【答案】waitedwaiting.翻译填空31关于你的来信，我乐意告诉你，你们将在本周末收到订货。_ _ _，I am pleased to inform you that you are to receive the order by the end of this week.【答案】Concerning your letter32彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。Peter became a judge but John_ _ _.【答案】remained a fisherman33这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。The research project has only_ _ _for three months，so its too early to evaluate its success.【答案】been under way34做事不先考虑会导致失败。_ _thinking always_ _failure.【答案】Acting before；results in35既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。_ _you are grown up，you should not_ _your parents.【答案】Now that；rely on.阅读理解Education，More than TestsThe Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the money，parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England，the United States or Australia.They also want their children to take extra course activities when they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet，or other classes which will give them a head start in life.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is，the better it is.So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However，what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that childrens skills vary，skilled in some areas while poor in others.What most parents fail to realize though，is that todays children lack selfrespect and selfconfidence (自信)The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiplechoice tests and how to study well，but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident，happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking，sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking demands patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking，so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully.His result，a wellcooked dinner，will give him much satisfaction and a lot of selfconfidence.Some old machines，such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest.He will spend hours looking at them，trying to fix them；your child might become an engineer when he grows up.These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book，but rather to think，to use his mind.And that，is more important.36Parents in China，according to this passage，_.Aare too strict with their childrenBare too rich to educate their childrenChave some problems in educating their children correctlyDare to poor to educate their children【解析】从文章第一段倒数第二句“.an unreasonable amount of money of education”可以确定答案。【答案】C37Generally speaking，childrens skills_.Acome from their parentsBhave nothing to do with their educationCmay be differentDhave something to do with marks in the exams【解析】从文章第三段第一句中可以得知答案。vary指“不同”。【答案】C38The writer of this passage does not seem to be satisfied with_.Athe parentsideas of educating their childrenBthe education systemCchildrens skillsDchildrens hobbies【解析】从文章第四段内容可以知道答案。【答案】A39Doing some cooking at home helps children_.Alearn how to serve their parentsBlearn how to become strong and fatCbenefit from it and prepare themselves for the futureDmake their parents believe that they are clever【解析】根据文章第五段内容确定答案。【答案】C40According to the last paragraph we can conclude that_.Abroken radios and television sets are usefulBones curiosity may be useful for his later lifeCan engineer must fix many broken radiosDa good student should spend much time repairing radios【解析】作者在本段所表达的观点是童年的兴趣与日后成才有联系。【答案】BHi，Im your tooth.Ive been asked to represent the rest of your teeth.We are feeling a bit neglected and we need your help.First，let me tell you a little about us.You werent born with our predecessors (前辈)，the baby teeth.They developed when you were about six or seven months old.Then they were all ready to chew.You went from peas to real food in no time thanks to your twenty primary teeth.Finally，they loosened and fell out，one at a time，probably about the time you were six or seven years old.Then we came into your life.We are your permanent teeth，all twentyeight of us.Some people may even have thirtytwo depending on those wisdom teeth in the back.Sometimes they come in，and sometimes they cause trouble.You just never know about them.Many times wisdom teeth come in wrong directions and have to be pulled out.Some people dont even have them at all!On a more personal note，I am a tooth in the front of your mouth，and you have seven more just like me here.We do the biting on those chocolate chip cookies you like so much.Next to us are four sharp teeth，two on either side.Their job is to tear food；pizza is a good one for them.Behind them are eight premolars (小臼齿) and eight to twelve molars，depending on those wisdom teeth.The molars do the majority of the work chewing and breaking or crushing the food that you eat.They do a great job on those carrots you like so much!To keep us healthy，we need to be brushed twice a day.Instead of a quick brushing，brush us for at least two to three minutes.If we dont get cleaned，you could lose some of us.Thats definitely not what you want，is it?【语篇解读】牙齿对我们每个人来说都起着至关重要的作用。可是你知道自己的牙齿是由哪几种构成的吗？各自的功能又有哪些呢？41From the passage we can infer that_.Athe teeths main job is to digest the food we eatBwe should take good care of our teethCsome children are born with several baby teethDprimary teeth fall out when we are six or seven months old【解析】根据文中的信息作出判断推理。根据第一段We are feeling a bit neglected and we need your help和最后一段可知，牙齿感到受到了冷落，需要帮助，因此我们要保护好牙齿。【答案】B42How many teeth does a fouryearold boy usually have?ATwenty. BTwentyfour.CTwentyeight. DThirtytwo.【解析】理解文中具体信息。根据第二段末句可知，孩子们在六到七岁时开始掉牙，四岁的孩子长的应该是the baby teeth，故由该段中的twenty primary teeth可知，答案为A。【答案】A43Wisdom teeth are sometimes pulled out mainly because_.Athey are uselessBthere are too many of themCthey come in wrong placesDthey grow in wrong directions【解析】理解文中具体信息。根据第三段Many times wisdom teeth come in wrong directions and have to be pulled out可知，wisdom teeth 有时位置不正，导致被拔掉，故答案为D。【答案】D44The speaker “I” in this passage is _.Aa wisdom tooth Ba baby toothCa sharp tooth Da permanent tooth【解析】根据文中的信息作出判断推理。根据第二段You werent born with our predecessors，the baby teeth和第三段We are your permanent teeth.可知，答案为D。【答案】D45We can most probably find this passage in_.Aa novel Ba fairy taleCa health magazine Da news report【解析】判断文章的来源。本文主要介绍了牙齿的种类和功能，并告诉人们要保护牙齿，故属于和健康相关的文章，有可能出自健康类的杂志，故答案为D。【答案】D111