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111Unit 20 New FrontiersLesson 3 Scientific BreakthroughsCompound Words复合词1把两个或两个以上的词结合在一起构成新词的方法叫复合法。用复合法构成的词叫复合词。复合词种类繁多,从词性上看有复合介词,复合连词,复合副词,复合代词,复合数词等,而数量最多的是复合名词,其实是复合形容词,再次是复合动词。2复合名词(1)名词+名词 Lipstick, classroom, newspaper, workshop, bookstore, bloodtest(2)形容词+名词 Highway, dark glasses, easy chair, broadcast, blackboard, freeway, mainland, newcomer, gentleman(3)副词+名词 Overwork, upgrade, outhouse, outcomer, overcoat, afternoon, inland(4)动词+名词 Chopstick, pickpocket, breakwind(5)动词-ing+名词 Readingroom, sleepig-pill, dining-car,swimming-pool(6)名词+动词 Snowfall, waterway(7)动词+副词 Break-down, break-through, get-together, breakup(8)副词+动词 Output, onflow, downfall(9)名词+介词+名词 Son-in-law, father-in-law3合成形容词(1)名词+形容词 World-famous, homesick, snow-white, worldwide(2)形容词+形容词 Light-yellow, red-hot(3)现在分词+形容词 Steaming hot, cold biting(4)名词+现在分词 Peace-loving, man-eating, earth-shaking, fun-loving(5)名词+过去分词 Man-made, hand-made, snow-covered(6)形容词+现在分词 Good-looking, easygoing, hard-working(7)形容词+过去分词 Half-baked, hard-won(8)名词+名词+-ed Chicken-hearted, iron-hearted(9)形容词+名词+-ed Short-sighted,warm-hearted,kind-hearted,blue-eyed,simple-minded,cold-blooded(10)形容词+名词 New-type, everyday(11)动词+名词 breakneck(12)副词+形容词 evergreen(13)数词+名词+形容词 Seven-year-old, eight-foot-high, three-meter-wide(14)副词+现在分词 Hardworking, far-seeing(15)副词+过去分词 Well-written, well-known(16)副词+名词 Outdoor, indoor, underground(17)数词+名词+-ed Four-footed, two-faced, three cornered(18)数词+名词 400-merer,second-hand4复合动词(1)名词+动词 Sunbathe, sleep-walk(2)形容词+动词 White-wash, blacklist(3)副/介词+动词 Understand, overcome, overeat, underline5合成副词(1)名词+副词 Head-on(2)名词+名词 sideways(3)形容词+名词 meanwhile(4)副/介词+名词 Inside, downstairs, downtown, outdoors111
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