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111Unit 5 第1课时.单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1Ill have to alter the(图表)_. Ive made a mistake.2Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last e_.3There was chaos in the town after the(飓风)_had struck.4Use a (问卷)_to find out about attitudes to smoking.5Nancy shut the door a_her; then went around to the drivers side.6The store sells tents and other camping e_. 7.Lets a_a day to have dinner together.8How do you_(评估)the influence of such opportunities and challenges on Chinas economy?9She has acting p_， but she needs training.10He looks younger than his wife, but in a_fact hes a lot older.11He voted against the_(候选人)12Along with the elapsing of year, this book will be more p_.13She signed her name to the d_.14He knocked the man_(失去知觉的) with one blow of his fist.15The wooden bridge_(摇晃)as we crossed it.16The mother was filled with (担心)_about her daughters health.17I got into a p_when I found the door was locked.18The program deals with subjects as d_as pop music and ancient Greek drama.19A_of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.20This insurance g_you against loss in case of fire.答案：1diagram/chart/graph译文：我得修改图表。我出了点儿错。2erupted译文：维苏威火山上一次爆发至今已有很多年了。3hurricane译文：飓风过后，城里一片混乱。4questionnaire译文：使用问卷方式调查对吸烟的意见。5alongside译文：南希把她身旁那扇门关上，然后走到司机座那边。6equipment译文：这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具。7appoint译文：让我们确定一个日期共进晚餐。8evaluate译文：您如何评价这种机遇和挑战对中国经济的影响？9potential译文：她有表演潜力，但需要训练。10actual译文：他看上去比他妻子年轻， 可是实际上他大得多。11candidate译文：他投了那个候选人的反对票。12precious译文：随着年代的流逝，这本书将越发珍贵。13document译文：她在文件上签了名。14unconscious译文：他一拳把那个人打昏过去。15trembled译文：当我们走过木桥时，这木桥直摇晃。16anxiety译文：母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。17panic译文：我发觉门锁上了， 十分惊慌。18diverse译文：这档节目涉及包括流行音乐、古希腊戏剧在内的各种题材。19Appreciation译文：对于艺术作品的欣赏必然受到一种特殊的兴趣爱好的支配。20guarantees译文：这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受金钱上的损失。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2010天津五校联考)The Internet has become a commonplace for us. While_1_the Internet, we should not _2_ the alarm bells sounding in our ears, reminding us of keeping _3_for online crimes. Last year, the Melissa and Explore Zip virus caused chaos _4_the Internet. Last week the “I love you” bug played havoc _5_the world. What will be the next? No one knows.Many online crimes are not so different to _6_seen in the real world, the spreading of fake data, cheating and blackmail, _7_ property rights infringements and privacy violations. But computer hackers also create new forms of crime _8_the Internet changes the world into a “global village”With the _9_of ebusiness, online crimes could not only cause great damage to _10_， but could also threaten the_11_of national political, economic and cultural orders. The_12_legal system in most countries_13_weak when dealing with online crimes, _14_to the sophisticated technology involved. For this reason, many countries are considering _15_Internet laws to curb online crimes.In China, _16_there ate millions of Internet surfers, it is more important to formulate new laws and rides on network security than to_17_the existing ones. When drafting and_18_new laws, China should also_19_the relations between protecting network security_20_the sound development of Internet.1A.surfing Boperating Creaching Dexploring答案：Asurf the internet表示“上网”。 2A.neglect Boverlook Comit Dignore答案：Dneglect“忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽”，多指有意或无意地对所做工作、应负责任未给予充分注意，常强调“忘了做”这一结果；overlook“忽视，忽略，未注意到”，多指由于仓促或注意不够导致工作中出现“疏漏”这一结果，不强调态度；omit“省略，删节；遗漏，疏忽”；ignore“不顾，不理，忽视”。强调有意地置之不理。本句是说我们不该置已经在耳畔一再响起的警钟于不顾，强调态度。 3A.guard Bcareful Calert Daware答案：Cbe alert for“对保持警觉”，由其他几个词构成的短语是be on guard against“警惕，提防”； be careful“小心，谨慎”；be aware of“意识到”。4A.in Bon Cinside Dwith答案：B与Internet搭配的介词为on。5A.over Bon Cacross Dthrough答案：C表示“在世界范围内”，用介词across。可根据介词含义选择。6A.which Bthat Cthem Dthose答案：D分析该句不是复杂句，不选关系代词which；宾格代词them不能跟修饰语；又根据上下文，空缺词代替的是crimes，应选指示代词的复数形式those。7A.intellectual Bintelligence Cknowledge Dcultural答案：A按照习惯用法，“知识产权”的英译为intellectual property rights。8A.until Bbefore Cas Dafter答案：C本句是说随着计算机将世界变为“地球村”，黑客们也在发明新的网上犯罪形式，选连词as。9A.blossom Bgloom Cblooming Dbooming答案：Dblossom“花”；gloom“昏暗，忧郁”；blooming“开花的”；booming“激增，繁荣，迅速发展”。10A.persons Bindividuals Ccountry Dsociety答案：B根据上下文语境及词语复现技巧解题。该句与下一分句形成对比，下文说的是网上犯罪危及“国家的政治、经济、文化秩序”，因此这里是其对“个人”的危害。11. Aequality Bpeace Csecurity Dsafety答案：Cequality“平等，相等”；peace“和平”；security“安全，保障”，侧重因受到保护或看护而感到安全，符合文意；safety“安全，保险”，强调无危险或损害的状态。12A.current Btodays Cnowadays Dcontemporary答案：Atodays为物主格，前面不能有介词；nowadays为副词，不作定语；contemporary意为“当代的，同时代的”，不符合文意；选current“现时的，当前的”。13A.proving Bproves Cprove Dproven答案：B分析句子语法结构，所缺为谓语，而且主语为单数第三人称形式。14A.owe Bas Cthanks Ddue答案：DA形式不正确；B引出的是原因状语从句；强干扰项C所构成的短语一般跟好的原因，侧重“多亏”之意。15A.shaping Bfounding Cformulating Dsetting答案：C本题可根据词汇同现技巧解题，下文很快出现短语formulate new laws and rules。16A.that Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen答案：C分析句子，空白处代替地点名词且在从句中做状语，选where。17A.date Baccelerate Cupgrade Dupdate答案：Ddate“给注明日期；确定的年代；与约会”；accelerate“加快，使增速”；upgrade“提升，使升级”；update“更新，使现代化”。18A.implying Bimplementing Cimporting Dimposing答案：Bimply“暗示”；implement“使生效，履行”；import“进口，输入”；impose“把强加于；征税等”。与法律同现的词应为B。19A.manage Bhandle Cprocess Darrange答案：Amanage“管理，经营；设法对付”；handle“处理，应付；对待”；process“加工；处理”；“arrange安排，准备；整理”。20A.with Bor Cand Dbesides答案：Cbetween. and.是固定短语，表示“在和之间”。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evenings. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middleaged men with red faces. “Come on！” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “Youll feel great.”Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, Im not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding(追击)ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for fortyfive minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts”. Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasnt just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I dont jog any more, and I dont think I ever will. Im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. Im getting exercise, and Im enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.文章大意：本文向我们介绍了作者的一个观点：慢跑的好处被大大地高估了。平时，我们都被告知，慢跑是最有益于健康的运动之一。但在作者看来，慢跑简直是一无是处。1From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writers neighborhood_.Ajogging became very popularBpeople jogged only during the daytimeCAlex organized an army of joggersDjogging provided a chance to get together答案：A推理判断题。由第一段中的“an army of joggers”，“They were there all the time”，以及所列举的锻炼的人old ladies，young couples，middleaged men和My friend Alex可知，慢跑很流行。2The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3)most probably refers to_.Aheart attacksBback problemsCfamous joggersDphysical weaknesses答案：D猜测词义题。划线词所在句紧承前一句话，因此此处them指代前句话中的physical weaknesses。3What was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beginning?AHe felt it was worth a try.BHe was very fond of it.CHe was strongly against it.DHe thought it must be painful.答案：A推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句话可知，作者一开始并不反对慢跑的好处，而且认为它做起来并不困难。但作者并没有流露出喜欢或者厌恶之意。4Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?AHe disliked doing exercise outside.BHe found it neither healthy nor interesting.CHe was afraid of having a heart attack.DHe was worried about being left alone.答案：B推理判断题。由第二段第三句话“jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around.”可知，作者放弃的原因是他认为该运动是一项最名不副实的运动。5From the writers experience, we can conclude that_.Anot everyone enjoys joggingBhe is the only person who hates joggingCnothing other than jogging can help people keep fitDjogging makes people feel greater than any other sport答案：A推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话“.Im not alone in my opinion”可知，“持我这种观点的人不只我自己”。B项是其同义转化。111
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