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111Unit 3 Travel journal重要词汇prefer vt. 更喜欢ever since从那以后 persuade vt.说服；劝说graduate vi 毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于organize vt 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念change onet mind改变主意 journey n. 旅行；旅程make up ones mind 下决心；决定 give in 屈服；投降；让步 as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的at nidnight在午夜重要句式1. Good wishes and farewells(祝愿和告别)Have a good time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luch!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Thank you.The same to you .2. Talk about future plans(讨论未来的计划)When are you leaving?Where are you staying?How are you going to ?How long are you staying in ？When are you arriving in /at?When are you coming back?课文重点句型Which kink of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?I t was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it .Finally,I had to gibe in.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.重点语法1. 现在进行时表将来的用法阐述2. 现在进行时表将来时注意点。写作要求能够运用本单元所学的单词、短语、句型以及语法写一封电子邮件，讲述自己所旅游过的国家（或地点）的基本情况。语法详解1. Which kind of transport do y ou prefer to use:bus or train?你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?prefer vt. “更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物).preferto“与比更喜欢”eg. I prefer tea to coffee.与咖啡相比,我更喜欢茶.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做而不愿做”eg.They prefer to go to the zoo.他们更愿意去动物园。prefer sb. to do sth.“宁愿某人做”eg.Miss Zhang prefered Tom to go with her.张小姐更喜欢Tom和她一起去。prefer doing to doing “宁愿而不”He prefer doing to talking.他宁愿做，不愿说。2. Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。Ever since middle school在句子中作时间状语。Ever since“从那以后”，多用于现在完成时态。 eg.I have never seen the old man since then.从那以后我再也没有见过那位老人。3. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。persuade vt. 说服；劝说persude sb (not) to do sth.eg.He persuaded his daughter to chane her mind.他劝说他的女儿改变想法。persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事物，使某人信服persuade sb that 使某人相信persuade sb into/out of doing sth. 使某人做/不做某事persuade表示劝说成功，若劝说没有成功，不能直接用persuade，而应在其前加want to，try to或advise，或者用 persuade的 否定式。eg.I tried to persuade him to give up smoking,but failed.我试图说服她戒烟，但失败了。4. Afcter graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。graduate vi. 毕业 n.大学毕业生Mary has graduated from a famous university.玛丽毕业于一所知名大学。派生词：graduation n.毕业；graduator n.刻度器 .finally指一系列事物或论断的顺序，在列举事物时可以用来引出最后一项内容也可放在句中动词前。eg.Finally,Id like to thank you all for your coming 最后，我要感谢你的 到来。.At last强调主管上的努力，在语意上指经过一定曲折后得到所期待的结果。eg.At last,he passed the exam.最后他通过了考试。In the end表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定得情况后，某事才发生。eg.She looked everywhere for her book but in the end she had to return home 她到处找她的书，但最后不得不回家了。5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from wehere it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头一直到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。.这个句子是一般过去时的强调句.代词it在句中无实际意义,用来指代被强调的人称主语,it was表示”就是，是”强调句在英语的学习中起着非常重要的作用.1) 强调的主语是人时,通常是It is/was+who/that+2) 强调的宾语是人时,通常是It is/was+who/whom/that+3) 强调状语时,通常是It is/was+ that+from where it begins to where it ends意为“从|源头到终点”。在短语中用到了fromto，意为“从到”。6.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。此句是含有although引导的让步状语从句的复合句，主句是she insisted that，主句中又含有that引导的宾语从句she organize the trip properly.orgnize vt. 组织；成立eg.Well organize a contest.我们将要组织一个比赛。派生词：Orgnizer n. 组织 organization n. 组织7.Of course she hadnt;my sistetr doesnt care about details.当然我的姐姐不会考虑细节的。care about关心；忧虑；惦念eg.I dont care about what happens to him.我才不关心他出了什么事呢。含有care的短语：Care for喜欢 take care of照顾 care of 由转交 have a care当心 take care 小心with care小心8.She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神-这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。determined adj.坚定的；有决心的eg.I was determined to tell him what I had known.我决定告诉你我知道的。change onet mind改变主意make up onet mind决心Never mind.别介意。Keep in mind.记住9.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。Once 作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。Once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。Eg.Once you come here,you will find what a beautiful place it is.一旦来到这儿，你就会发现这是个很美的地方。用于副词时，意为“曾经/从前/一次”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。He came to see me once three months. 他三个月来看我一次。make up ones mind下决心；决定They made their minds to learn English well. 他们下决心学好英语。10.Finally,I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。give in 投降；屈服；让步eg.He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。11.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.王薇像平常一样在我的前面骑车。as usual 用作副词。“像往常一样”than usual “比往常”eg.Please get here earlier than usual.请比往常早点到这里。12.She is very relible and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.她非常可信赖，我知道我没有必要给她鼓励。reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的He is a reliable boy.So you can trust him.他是一个可靠的男孩，你可以信任他。rely短语：rely on=depend on依赖rely on sb to do sth.依靠某人做某事；指望某人做某事The villagers here rely on wells for their water.这里的村民用水全靠井。13.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter . 半夜里，天空变得晴朗多了，星星变得更加明亮。at midnight.在午夜。at midnight中间没有冠词，类似用法的词组还有：at noon在正午 at night在夜里 at daybreak在黎明 at breakfast在吃早餐 at work在工作Grammar现在进行时表示将来1)当句子涉及确切的计划,明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,可用现在进行时表示将来。(表示将来意义的现在进行时根据句中表示时间的词语或上下文来确定).come,go,stay,arrive和leave等动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划.表示交通方式,行程安排的动词,如:fly,walk,fide,drive和take(a bus,a taxe,etc.)等词的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来.2)现在进行时表示将来的问句:When are you leaving?你什么时候动身?现在进行时表将来的注意点:1) 现在进行时表示将来时,都是表示马上就要发生的动作,安排好或计划做的事情.2) 并非所有的动词都能用现在进行时表示将来,常用的动词有come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay,have,do,meet,fly,walk,ride,drive,take,return,play,work,spend,see off等.eg.Im leaving tomorrow.我将明天离开. Are you staying here till next week?你将在这儿待到下周吗?同 步 练 习一 根据首字母或中文提示或根据句意, 给出适当的单词1. The doctor reads the J_(杂志) of Medical Science. 2. I am d_(决心) to do better than Mike.3. You arent wearing p_(合适的) clothes for this hot weather. 4. We all i_(坚持) that we not rest until we finish the work.5. He wont follow your advice. He is s_. 6. First he always said no to the plan, but f_ he had to give in.7. This is not a new word. We are quite f_ with it. 8. The doctor keeps a r_ of all the serious illnesses in the village.9. He is afraid of nothing because he is very _. 10. He tried to _ me to give it up, but I wouldnt listen to me.答案:1. Journal 2.determined 3. proper 4. insist 5. stubborn 6. finally 7. familiar 8. record 9. brave 10. persuade二 翻译下列词组: V. 短语翻译。1.下决心_ 2.梦想做某事_3.惦念_ 4.迫不及待地做_5.坚持做_ 6.像往常一样_7.改变主意_ 8.坚定的眼神_9.喜欢，喜爱_10.在午夜_11从那以后_12屈服;投降;让步_答案:make up ones mind 2.dream about doing 3.care about 4.can hardly wait to do 5.insist on doing 6.as usual 7. change ones mind 8. a determined look 三 翻译下列句子: 翻译下列句子。 1.自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。(ever since, graduate from)_2.一旦那个固执的男人决定要做什么，他就不会改变主意。(be determined to, change ones mind)_3.对于这个旅游计划你有什么意见？（attitude）_4.她宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。(prefer.to)_5.他们昨天是在会议中心举行的会议。（It is.that）_6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。(insist)答案:1. I have been working here ever since I graduated from university.2. Once Tom is determined to do something, he will not change his mind.3. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him.4. She prefers speaking the truth to lying.5. It was in the meeting center that they held the meeting yesterday.6. He insisted that we should stay in his home for the weekend.我妈妈本周末从美国回来._你怎样去北京? _下午你要去接谁? _他们几点钟到那儿? _四 单项选择1. It is brave _ you to tell the manager what you think of him.A. for B. to C. of D. with2. He _ his being sent abroad.A. insisted B. insisted on C. insists D. insisted that3. He insisted that all the work _ within a week.A. must be B. be finished C. should finish D. would be finished4. Try to _ him to let us go with him. A. manage B. persuade C. suggest D. allow5. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. .It was her fault.ANo wayBNot possibleCNo chanceDNot at all6. Thanks to the_ efforts of the police, hardly any accident has happened in the past few days.A. determining B. deciding C. determined D. decided7. Only say to me “Stay”, and Ill _ the journey. I _ to you.A. give up; give up B. give up; give in C. give in; give in D. give in; give up8. He wondered whether it would be _ to knock at the door of her room.A. well B. good manner C. proper D. suit9. What attitude should we take _ the matter?A. for B. to C. in D. on10. There is no time for us to _. I must leave. Lets make it next time.A. go into details B. speak in short C. say goodbye D. have words with each other11. My father has done a lot of reading and writing _ the year. A. over B. for C. at D. on12. When are you _ your next exams? Next month. A. making B. taking C. holding D. getting13. The book-store _ open until 8 at night every day. A. stays B. starts C. becomes D. turns14. My parents always let me have my own _ of life. A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion15. Tom tried to make his parents _ by making faces. A. pleased B. pleasing C. please D. to please16. What made you so upset? _ my house _ saying goodbye.A. Jim left; without B. Jims leaving; instead of C. That Jim left; without D. Jim leaving; instead of17. Please give my _ to your teachers.A. regards B. loves C. best wish D. hope18. There are forty five students in our class, and they are _ interested in football.A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly19. The Browns held _ they calledfamily dayonce each year.A. that B. what C. which D. when20. Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? Oh，yes. _ is my favorite time of day.A. In the early morning B. Early morning C. The early of morning D. The early morning that21._late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept22. Happy birthday, Mary. _A. The same to you. B. Happy birthday. C. How do you know that? D. Really?23. I have a better way _ the maths problem.A. to working out B. of working out C. working out D. work out24. What _it is to have a swim in summer!A. fun B. a fun C. funny D. the fun25. Neither of them knows the difference _the two and neither can we tell one _ the other.A. between; from B. among; between C. between; between D. among; fromII. 单项选择:1. C 在某些形容词之后引出不定式的逻辑主语要用介词of。2. B insist on后接名词或V+ing; insist that后应该是句子。3. B insist意思为 “坚持认为”时, 后接的从句中用虚拟语气(should do)。本句中宾语从句中主语是all the work, 与谓语动词finish之间为被动关系。4. B 从结构上看A、C两项错误, 后面不能接不定式作宾补; D项的allow虽可用allow sb. to do. “允许做”, 但不符合句意。5. A No way “没门”, 表示拒绝。6. C determined “果断, 坚定, 坚决”。7. B 只要对我说 “留下来”, 我就放弃这次旅行。 我向你妥协了。8. C 从词性看, A、D两项不符合; B项应为good manners; proper意思为 “合适的”。9. B take/ have/ show.an attitude to/ towards. “对采取态度”。10. A go into details “细谈”。B项的意思正相反, in short “简言之”; D项的意思为 “吵架”。11. A over 强调在某一段时间内反复发生的事；只表示一段时间，强调时间的长度。12. B 参加考试用take。13. A 有until 一词，一般构成not until 结构，主句中的谓语动词应该是瞬间动词，如果是延续性动词，则应该是肯定句。14. A way of life生活方式。15. A 及物动词的过去分词表示状态。16. C 该句的回答是一个省略句，还原就是：That Jim left my house without saying goodbye made me upset.句子后面的相同部分省略了。17. A。 give ones regards to sb. = give ones love to sb. = give ones best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。18. D most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎19. B what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。20. B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。21. A to do表示目的。 “为了要睡迟一点, 他把闹钟关掉了。22. C 只有C符合语境, 表示 “惊讶”。23. B way后接定语时用to do或of doing。24. A fun是不可数名词。25. A difference between. “之间的不同”; difference in. “在方面的不同”; tell.from “把与分开”五 完型填空As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears(恐惧) were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange 41 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 42 me so much. There was never total 43 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 44 clothes hung over a chair take on the 45 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 46 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 47 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 48 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 49 very still so that the enemy would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 50 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home - that was no 51 . After school, 52 , when all the buses were 53 up along the street, I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be taken to some 54 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my 55 . Perhaps one of the worst fears 56 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 57 by others. Being popular was so important to me 58 , and the fear of not being liked was a 59 one. One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to recognize and overcome（克服）our 60 . Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. 41.A. wayB. timeC. placeD. reason 42.A.woundedB. poisonedC. surprisedD. frightened43.A.quietnessB. darknessC. emptinessD. loneliness44.A. gotB. forced C. made D. caused 45.A. spiritB. heightC. body D. shape46.A. eyeB. windowC. mouth D. door 47.A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound 48.A. belief B. feelingC. imaginationD. doubt49.A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie 50.A. especially B. simply C. probablyD. directly 51.A. discussion B. problemC. joke D. matter 52.A. thoughB. yet C. although D. still 53.A. calledB. backed C. lined D. packed 54.A. old B. crowdedC. poor D. unfamiliar55.A. sight B. mind C. order D. task 56.A. above B. in C. of D. at 57.A. protected B. guided C. believedD. accepted 58.A. then B. there C. once D. anyway 59.A. nativeB. powerfulC. heavy D. right 60.A.ideas B. opinionsC. fears D. situation答案:41-60 ADBCD ABCDA BACDA CDABC六 阅读理解 AAmericans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the travellers might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport(护照).This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a governments pledge(保证) that the people will obey the rules of the host country(东道国).To receive a passport from the government, a traveller must prove(证明) that he is an American citizen(公民). An American can not go overseas(外国) without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.Pasted inside the passport is the travellers picture. Children travelling with their parents are included in one parents book.Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveller might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.61. A passport is not needed when an American goes to _. A. foreign countriesB. dangerous areasC. Canada or MexicoD. countries overseas62. From the passage we can see that _. A. children cant travel to foreign countries B. Americans like to travel C. a traveller is not safe in most countries D. Americans like to travel to close countries63. Why does a traveller need a passport? A. He needs something more to carry when he travels. B. It helps the country to protect the people. C. He needs to have his picture taken more often. D. It helps the traveller to know where he will go.64. Which statement does the passage lead you to believe? A. People should take care of their passports. B. It is not important to have a passport to travel. C. Children are never included in a passport. D. When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport.65. Which of the following is true? A. When Americans are travelling in another country, they must obey the rules of the country. B. The American government sometimes allow its people to travel to dangerous places. C. A passport is needed wherever an American is travelling. D. Everyone who lives in the United States can get a passport from the American government.B We used to go into different chat rooms on different websites. If you wanted to meet someone on the Net, you had to go into the same chat room. But now regular Net surfaces chat in OICQ.OICQ is an online chat software which is invented by Tencent Computer System Company of Shenzhen in February,1999. Since then it has swept the country. Its symbol is a penguin wearing a red scarf(围巾). Net friends can be divided into a buddy list(for good friends), a stranger list(for people you dont want to talk with at once),or an ignore list (for people you want to avoid on the Net). You can also build up family lists, co-worker lists,etc. You can know whether listed friends are online as long as you use it.The cartoon portrait(画像)of the person turns bright if he is online. And the portrait turns dim if he is not there.Traditional public chat rooms are often chaotic . It is difficult to focus on a conversation. OICQ can conduct a focused talk without interruptions by other chatters. OICQ acts as a regular daily communication tool. What is your OICQ number? has become a modern topic.66.OICQ is .A.a special chat room for all cyber citizens (网民)B.a cartoon portrait to recognize friends on the NetC.an online chat software that helps you talk on the Net more freelyD.a modern phone number used by more and more people67.OICQ has been well received . A. since long ago B. for many years C. for ten years D. for four years 68.With the help of OICQ, if you dont want to chat with someone, you can put him in .A. a buddy list B. a strange list C. an ignore list D. a co-worker list 69.In the fifth paragraph, the underlined word chaotic means .A. crowded B. dark
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