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111北师大版选修八Unit 22 A卷.单项填空1(2012泉州调研)Mum, I have finished all my homework. Could I go downstairs to play with other children?Certainly, but dont remain out _ nine oclock.AthroughBoverCbefore Dbeyond解析：考查介词。根据“不要在外面玩到超过九点钟”可知beyond“晚于，迟于”之意，符合语意。through“通过，在中间”；over “在的上方”；before“在之前”，故应选D项。答案：D2(2012潍坊一模)Due to the widespread _ of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.Apresentation BapplicationCpotential Dappreciation解析：句意：由于这种医疗技术的广泛运用，更多的疾病能够在早期被发现并治疗。application “运用”；presentation“介绍，展示”；potential“潜力，潜在的可能性”；appreciation“欣赏，感谢”。答案：B3My boss was very against my suggestion at first but she finally_ and accepted my idea.Aslowed down Bput downCgot down Dbroke down解析：考查动词短语。句意：起初我的上司很反对我的提案，但最后她态度转变，接受了我的想法。break down在这里指消除(感情或态度)。slow down“减速”；get down“吞下，写下”；put down“写下，记下，镇压，放下”。答案：D4The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not_ to the topic.Aassociated BrelevantCdependent Dconnect解析：be relevant to“与有关”。句意：教授有时发表一些与话题无关的言论。be associated with “与有联系”；be dependent on“依赖，依靠”；connect 动词，表示“连接”。答案：B5(2012亳州适应性训练)_a sentence before you can understand it correctly.AFind BAnalyseCRefer to DLook up解析：句意：在你正确理解一个句子之前你首先对它做一个分析。analyse“分析”，符合句意。答案：B6_her mother after being separated for 20 years, she couldnt help, even though she tried not to，_.ASeen; crying BTo see; cryCSeeing; crying DHaving seen; cry解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldnt help_ even though she tried not to。cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。答案：C7_ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.AGiven BTo giveCGiving DHaving given解析：句意：鉴于他的身体状况，从手术中恢复过来需要一段时间。given 意为“鉴于”，为介词。答案：A8(2012济源一模)Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which_ increase the risk of heart disease.Ain turn Bin returnCby chance Dby turns解析：in turn(插入语)“转而，依次，而又”；in return“作为报答”；by chance (by accident)“偶然地；无意中”；by turns “轮流地，依次”。句意：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为，从而又会增加患心脏病的几率。答案：A9I need the money badly now and I have to_ my car though Im not at all willing to do so.Adonate BsacrificeCdecline Ddeliver解析：因为缺钱所以要“牺牲”自己的汽车，sacrifice表示“牺牲，贱卖”。donate“捐献”；decline“婉拒，下降”；deliver“递送”。答案：B10Relax, relax, anyway, you may depend on_ he would be back in time.Ait that BifCthat Dwhen解析：depend on不能直接加从句，要先加形式宾语it。 类似的还有rely on, like, hate等。答案：A11By questioning cleverly they_ him_admitting his crime.Atrapped; into Bpersuaded; intoCtrapped; to Dpersuaded; to解析：trap sb. into doing sth.“使某人陷入做某事的圈套”。答案：A12If people feel hopeless, they dont bother to _ skills they need to succeed.Aadopt BassociateCaccumulate Dacquire解析：句意：若是人们感到没有希望，他们就不去努力获取成功所需要的技能。adopt“采纳，收养”；associate“联系”；accumulate“积聚，累积”；acquire“(逐渐)获取”。答案：D13Hundreds of jobs_ if the factory closes. Alose Bwill be lostCare lost Dwill lose解析：考查时态与语态。if条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主句应用将来时。lose与job之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。答案：B14The old man kept a large_ of firewood for cold weather.Areservation BreserveCconservation Dpreserve解析：句意：这位老人贮存了大量的木柴以备天冷时用。a large reserve of “大量储备的”。reservation“预定”；conservation“(动植物等的)保护”；preserve 作动词，意为“保护，维护”。答案：B15You should _ the opportunity to study in college. Or you will be regretful.Awatch BrefuseCmiss Dseize解析：句意：你应该抓住在大学学习的机会，否则你会后悔的。watch“观看”；refuse“拒绝”；miss“错过，怀念”；seize“抓住”。答案：D.阅读理解A(2012东北三省六校联合诊断) The amount of carbon taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 to 1999 as temperatures rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased. But a new study in Fridays edition of the journal Science found a droughtrelated decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009, even though temperatures continued to climb.As drought caused by warming reduces the lands ability to take in carbon, the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere, and thus more warming, Zhao Maosheng from the University of Montana explained in a telephone interview.“This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperatures are not going to endlessly improve plant growth，”coauthor Steven Running, also from the University of Montana, said in a statement.“We see this as a bit of a surprise, and potentially significant on a policy level because previous interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the world，”he said. Instead, he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%, compared to a 6% increase in the past decade.Their study, based on the data collected by NASA satellites, found that north areas continued to increase plant growth, thanks to warmer temperatures and a longer growing season.Someone commented，“This past decades net decline in earthly productivity suggests that a complex relationship between temperature, rainfall, cloudiness, and carbon dioxide，probably in combination with other factors such as nutrients and land management, will determine future patterns and trends in productivity.”语篇解读：一项研究表明：气候温暖不能无止境地帮助植物生长，气候温暖所造成的干旱降低了土地对二氧化碳的吸收能力，结果使大气中的二氧化碳的含量不断上升。1From the first paragraph, we can learn _ in the recent decade or so.Athe emission of carbon hasnt been reducedBdrought has been causing loss of soil and waterCcarbon dioxide levels have been risingDthe rise of temperature doesnt promote the plant growth解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“a droughtrelated decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009，even though temperatures continued to climb”可知近十年气温的上升并没有促进植物的生长。答案：D2Zhao Maosheng really worried that _.Amore and more land will be abandonedBthe climate becomes warmer and warmerCthe emission of carbon dioxide increasesDdrought further reduces the number of the plants解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“.the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere, and thus more warming”可知Zhao Maosheng真正担心的是气候将变得越来越温暖。答案：B3We can infer from the passage that _.Aglobal warming will determine the future productivityBvarious factors play a key role jointly on future productivityCearthly productivity actually increased in the past decadeDtemperature rise has had no effect on future productivity patterns解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的内容可推知各种因素共同影响将来的生产力，故选B项。答案：BB(2012淮北高三阶段测试)As the new term starts, freshmen around the world are asking the same question: how can I make the best of four years at college? The New York Times received suggestions recently from PhD students and seniors at some of the top US universities. Heres their advice.“Many young people today are raised in a protective cocoon (茧)”， wrote Tim Novikoff, a PhD student at Comell.“College is a time to explore the world beyond and a chance to learn new things about yourself. Take classes in different subjects. Try lots of different clubs and activities.”Remember also to take some time away from campus, suggested Willie Lin, a student at Washington University.“If_you_spend_all_of_your_time_in_school,_then_it_becomes_too_easy_to_let_criticism_from_an_unkind_professor_or_a_conflict_with_a_roommate_take_up_large_proportions.”Try to find work assisting a researcher or a professor this is the advice from Aman Singh Gill, a PhD student at Stony Brook University. And he also said，“With a window into the world of research, you will find yourself thinking more critically, accepting fewer states at face value and perhaps developing a brave sense of what you can accomplish.”Many young people cannot imagine even a single day without devices such as computers and cellphones. But try to keep yourself off them, cautioned Christine Smallwood, a PhD student at Columbia University.Start by scheduling a few Internetfree hours each day，with your phone turned off. Its the only way youll be able to read anything serious.“This will also have the benefit of making you harder to reach, and thus more mysterious and fascinating to new friends and acquaintances (熟人)，” she suggested.语篇解读：新学期开始时，大一新生往往茫然失措，不知如何充分利用美好的四年大学时光。纽约时代征求了一些美国顶尖大学的哲学博士生和大四学生的建议，为刚刚踏入大学校门的莘莘学子提供参考。4The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means we should _.Aspend more time at schoolBtake some time out of schoolClisten to criticism moreDnot argue with roommates解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的开头部分可推测画线句子的意思是我们应该走出学校，多接触外面的世界。答案：B5Who thinks it is important to consider something critically?ATim Novikoff.BAman Singh Gill.CChristine Smallwood. DWillie Lin.解析：细节理解题。题干中的关键词“consider something critically”与第四段Aman Singh Gill的观点“you will find yourself thinking more critically”相对应。答案：B6As for modern information devices, the last two paragraphs mean to tell us _.Anot to use themBto turn them offCto keep ourselves off them foreverDto make a schedule to use them解析：推理判断题。结合倒数第二段中的“But try to keep yourself off them”和最后一段第一句中的内容可知我们应该安排特定的时间使用现代化信息设备。答案：D7This passage is mainly about _.Atips from some students for college lifeBways to read something serious regularlyCdays without cellphones and computersDchances to go to university you really like解析：主旨大意题。第一段是文章的引题，根据本段最后的“Heres their advice”可知本文主要是给大一新生就校园生活提供一些建议。答案：A111
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