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111Contents：M7 Unit 4 grammar and usage1主备人答疑电话审核人审批人备课时间上课时间总课时数李姗蔓15250899768憨丽娜丁晓云3.23一1.Aims of this class:learning Phrasal verbs二教学重点：know what is a phrasal verb三教学难点： After learning phrasal verb, the students will apply what theyve learned about phrasal verbStep 1：课前预习 Enjoy a story and pay attention to some phrases and underline it. It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net. I stood up and walked between the tables, when I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “Im Steve,” he finally replied to me after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I cant talk with you. Im busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was surprised. I tried to talk to him again, he shouted at me, “I cant put up with you. Leave me alone” That night, I thought everything over, but was at a loss. Are they wrong or I am?Step 2 Lead-in What is a phrasal verb?verb+ verb + verb + + leave me alone; think everything over; stand upgo into ; ask for; wait for; come to; talk with; talk to; shout at; put up with概念：短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词。这种动词主要有三种组合形式:1) 动词+副词构成的动词短语动词+副词构成的动词短语分为两类： 和 短语的宾语既可以放在副词之前也可以放在副词之后，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。例如： 他进来时脱掉外套，出去时又穿上。 when he entered the house and when he went out. His words puzzled me so much that I spent several minutes _.A. making it up B. to make it up C. figured it out D. to figure it out总结：及物动词必须加 意思才完整的动词。不及物动词，就是不必加 意思就完整的动词。2) 动词+介词构成的动词短语 动词+介词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，不可分开使用，其后可以直接跟宾语，宾语通常是名词、代词、动名词等，在被动语态中介词不能省略。例如： 前几天我遇到我的一个老朋友王晓林。 I (与看法一致)you on that point.3) 动词+副词+介词构成的动词短语这类动词短语的宾语只能放在介词的后面. 常见的短语有：break away from，go on with，catch up with，look down on/upon，look up to，make up for，put up with。在“动词+副词+介词”的组合中，短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开。Eg.1. I couldnt put up with (忍受) the noise any longer. 2. I dont _ computer games. I think its a waste of time. A. go away with B. go into C. go after D. go in for 注意：在动词+副词+介词的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开。另外,还需要注意的是，以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配，这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的。试比较(1)The lights went out. (2) He put on his coat and went out.例(1)中的went out (熄灭) 是 ，例(2)中的went out (出去)不是短语动词 补充: 动词+名词+介词构成的动词短语:常见的这类短语有：make friends with，take care of，make room for，make jokes about，make an apology to，take pride in，pay attention to等。Eg. 1. Lucy threw away some useless stuff to make room for her new bookcase. 2. Special attention should be _the pronunciation. A. paid for B. paid to C. taken of D. taken to Step 2：读读猜猜:有很多动词短语不止有一个含义，需要我们利用语境来灵活运用。请写出下列短语意思. 1.（1）His accent gives him away as a southerner. (2) He gave away most of his money to charity. (3) They gave away their last chance of winning the match. (4) The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 2. (1) This price takes in the cost of transportation and food. (2) He was homeless, so we took him in. (3) Fish take in oxygen through their gills. (4) I hope youre taking in what Im saying Step3:1. - Its a good idea. But whos going to _the plan? -I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 2.Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time. A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of 3. Youd better _ some money for special use. A. pick up B. give away C. put off D. set aside 111
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