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111Unit 2 Using language-language points教材分析（analysis of teaching material）In this passage, there are some language points need out students learn and use. Those language points are not difficult, students can learn them by themselves before class and do some exercise on the Exercise Book.学情分析（analysis of the students）This is the second passage in this unit, for the words and sentences are not very difficult, students can learn them first before class. Teacher can guide students do some self-learning and then check their homework. Of course, in this period, students should grasp the usage of the important words and can express their ideas with them.教学目标(Teaching aims)知识目标(Knowledge aims)A. Words and expressions：earn ones living; in debt; glare; spy on; limited; benefit; breast; garlic; sigh; combine; cut down; before long; put on weightB. Sentencesa. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.b. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.c. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.d. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.e. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.f. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.能力目标(Ability aims):a. Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly.b. Enable students to make sentences after the useful sentence patterns.情感目标（Emotional aims）a. Stimulate students interest in learning English.b. Let students can express their ideas about the balanced diets with new words and expressions.c. Develop students spirit cooperation and teamwork.4.教学重点和难点（teaching important points and difficult points）#Teaching important points:1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as diet, balance, consult, limit, benefit, combine, before long etc.2. Get students to master the sentences that we learn in this period.#Teaching difficult points:1. Let students learn the usage of the new words and expressions.2. Get students to understand some difficult and long sentences.教学过程(Teaching procedures)Step 1 Lead-in 1. Check the homework.2. Read the new words and expressions of this passage: earn ones living; in debt; glare; spy on; limited; benefit; breast; garlic; sigh; combine; cut down; before long; put on weightStep 2 language points1. she did not consult a doctorconsult vi & vt 商议，商量，请教，咨询，找（医生）诊治They consulted long, but could not decide.拓展： consult a doctor about ones illness 找医生治病consult reference books 翻阅参考书consult the dictionary 查字典consult the telephone directory 查看电话薄2. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.earn 1) vt & vi 赚得，挣钱 earn money 赚钱2） vt 获得，博得，使得到，使获得， 使值得If you grant my request, you will earn my thanks.3) earn ones a living = make a living 谋生，以为生As long as you work hard, it is not difficult to earn your living.拓展： make a (ones) living 谋生 earn an income 挣得收入earn ones bread 谋生，维持生计earn ones praise 赢得赞扬3. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.debt n. 债务，欠债，负债状况 be in debt 欠债，负债 反义词; out of debt 还清债务be in debt to sb. (= be in sbs debt) 欠某人的情，欠债pay off the debts 还清债务eg： The man is in heavy debt/ in debt/ heavily in debt.4. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.1) limited adj. 有限的 My vocabulary is quite limited.limit n. 界限；限度 There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.vt 限制，限定（ limitinto）We must limit our expenses.2) benefit n. 利益，益处，帮助；具体的好处 The cooperation will bring some benefits.vt. & vi 有益于；有助于，受益（常与from, by 连用）The fresh air will benefit you.We benefit from/ by his help.拓展： be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of= for sbs benefit 对某人的利益be beneficial to 对有益benefit from/ by 有益于5. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.combine vt & vi （使）联合； （使）结合combine and/ with 使和结合在一起be combined with 与结合eg: Oil and water dont combine.Some films combine education with entertainment.6. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.cut down 砍到，减少，删减，删节The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉cut off 中止；关掉cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut short 将缩短；截短cut up 切碎cut away 切掉；砍掉；逃走7. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Pengbefore long 不久以后Just have a little more patience, and the operation will be finished before long.拓展： 1） It will be/ is long before + 从句（一般现在时） “过了很久才”2） It was long before+ 从句（一般过去时，过去将来时） “过了很久才”3） It will not be long before + 从句 （一般现在时）与 It was not long before + 从句（一般过去时或过去将来时） “不久就”辨析： before long ； long before易混词组词性词义辨析例句before long adv.不久；一会儿相当于soon, 与一般将来时或一般过去时连用Well know before long.long beforeadv. & conj.之前很久；很久以前用作副词时，与完成时连用。常用于下列句型：It was not long before.不久就； It will not be long before不久就会It wont be long before they understand each other.板书设计Come and Eat Here (2)Language points:1. New words and expressions2. Consult 3. Earn4. Debt5. Limit and benefit6. Combine7. Cut down and other expressions of “cut”Consult a doctor about ones illnessConsult reference booksConsult the dictionary.before long and long before问题研讨(Problem study):课堂提问:1. What the main idea of Come and Eat Here (2)?2. How about the ending of this story and how do you think of it?练习：1. 翻译：1) 我要请教一下我的老师才能做出决定。2) 他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。Keys: 1) I want to consult my teacher before I make a decision. 2) He paused to consult his notes, and then went on.2. 根据句子意思填空1) 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的？How did Mary _.2) 苏珊终年努力，以期取得好成绩。Susan exerted herself all year to _.Keys: 1) earn all her money 2) earn good marks作业：Part 1 (A level) Everyone needs water and a diet _1_ healthy foods. These foods should _2_ some fat, some fibre, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They ear all kinds of foods _3_ change into energy. Our bodies use different _4_ of energy. The energy is measured in calories (卡路里). The more _5_ we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are _6_, you are using energy- about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is _7_ up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On _8_ Day, during the reply race, you will use most of all, perhaps as _9_ as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is _10_ in fibre and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many _11_ countries in the world. That is _12_ lots of people in china have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take _14_ exercise. Because of this, they _15_ very easily. In order to _16_ with the quick pace of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolates, butter and ice cream and so on, _17_ are called _18_ food by some epicureans. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid _19_ fat and _20_ it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calories rating.1. A above B of C at D over2. A includeB holdC containD make up3. A which B what C whereD it 4. A numbersB amounts C plentyD deal5. A exerciseB exercises C sportD game 6. A sleepy B running C working D asleep7. A running B adding C burning D wasting 8. A Children B Work C SportsD Sport9. A much B many C fewD little10. A poorB low C rich D plenty11. A more B otherC restD others12. A why B becauseC because of D since13. A so B very C much D such 14. A a number of B too much C masses of D enough 15. A lose weight B put on weight C dieD stay healthy16. A keep up B carry on C keep on D go on 17. A as B theseC which D they 18. A bad B diseased C healthy D junk 19. A to getB becoming C to become D get20. A keep thin B keep fitC stay calm D fall illKeys: BCABA DCCACBADDBACDBBPart 2 (B level) reading Dear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, many students dont have breakfast, and they eat so many junk foods when they are hungry. Besides, quite a lot of students are particular about food, so they dont get enough nutrition. But when they see what they like to eat, they would eat so much. All these are bad eating habits. I think we should eat all kinds of food to get enough nutrition, no matter whether its delicious or not. Never give up breakfast and dont eat junk food! Most importantly, we should eat a proper amount of food at the right time. Dont eat too much, for its bad for your appetite and also bad for your health. Eating too much can store fat in your body, the youll be fat and get ill. In a word, we should eat food good for our health, and keep good eating habits. Please keep it! Its the most important thing.1. The underline words “ we are what we eat” means _.A we will become the food we eatB people can see from our health what we eat and what we dontC people can see what we ate from our facesD whatever food we eat, we can see it2. To be healthy, _ is the most important according to the passage.A eating breakfastB not eat junk foodC eating all kinds of foodD keeping good eating habits3. In the letter the writer is mainly talking about_.A foodB junk foodC good eating habitsD bad eating habitsKeys: BDC Part 3 (C level)根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. Only _ _ _ (用这种方式) can the manager make the exchange programmers for the workers in the company.2. I _ _ (确实遇到) Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.3. _ _ (根据) the timetable, the train gets in at 8:27.4. She didnt _ _ (结婚) until she was well into middle age.5. They stopped arguing and _ _ (瞪着) each other.Keys: 1 in this way; 2 did meet; 3 According to ; 4 get married 5 glared at111
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