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111Unit 2English around the worldPeriod OneWarming Up，Pre-reading and Reading 1拓展归纳(1)more than 与数词连用，意为“超过，多于”，其反义短语为less than；常见的有more than one，意为“不止一个，很多”。“more than one单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词或系动词用单数；作表语时，在there be句型中be动词用is。(2)more than名词，表示超出该名词所指，意思是“不止，不仅仅是”。Bamboo is used for more than building.竹子不仅仅可以用于盖房子。(3)more than形容词或动词，表示加强语气，意思是“很，非常”。She is more than pleased with her daughters performance.她对女儿的表演非常满意。(4)more than(that)从句，其基本意义是“超过”，但可译为“简直不，远非”。(5)more than之间加上形容词或副词，有两种含义：一是普通的比较级用法；二是表示“与其说，倒不如说”。She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。完成句子(1)More_than_one_person(不止一个人)has been concerned in this thing.(2)China Daily is_more_than_a_newspaper(不仅仅是一份报纸)(3)Im sure conditions over there will_more_than_satisfy_your_requirements(会极大地满足你的要求)(4)He was more_sorry_than_angry_at_what_had_happened(对于发生的事情与其说生气倒不如说难过)考题例证Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is_I could do myself.(福建高考)Aless than Bmore than Cno more than Dnot more than答案B解析本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than少于，亚于；more than多于，超过；no more than只不过；not more than至多，不多于。答语句意为：是的，我需要。这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了的范围”，符合题意。2 拓展归纳by the way顺便提一下，附带问一问in the way挡道on the/ones way to some place在去某地的路上in a way/in one way/in some way在某种程度上 no way决不by way of途经；作为I like the new styles in a way.在某种程度上我喜欢这些新款式。Winter is on the way.冬天就要来到了。By the way，what happened to the money?顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？He led an American way of living.他按照美国人的生活方式生活。In some ways you are right.在某些方面你是对的。用恰当的短语填空(1)Dont stand in_the_way when I am carrying out the plan.(2)She is on_the_way to becoming a doctor.(3)Only in_this_way can you work out the problem.考题例证The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not.(陕西高考)Amatters Bcares Cconsiders Dminds答案A解析matter关系重要，要紧。Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.（P9）3 journey，voyage，trip，tour，travel这一组词都有“旅行”的意思，但含义有所不同：(1)journey通常指从一地到另一地、陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。(2)voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思是“航海；航空；航行”等。只作名词。(3)trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行”，在非正式用语中可代替journey，指长途旅行。这两个词的区别有淡化的趋势。只作名词。(4)tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折的旅行，常表示“(周游各地的)参观，访问；(巡回)旅游；视察；购物；演出”等意思，可作动词和名词。(5)travel作“旅行，游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地“旅行”这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意为“旅游笔记，游记”。完成句子(1)我很喜欢那次到海边的旅行(或远足)。I enjoyed our trip to the seaside.(2)在国外旅游多年之后他回来了。He came home after years of foreign travel.(3)他做了一次环球航海旅行。He went on a voyage round the world.(4)他们决定坐火车旅行。They decided to take a train journey.4 because of，because(1)because of是介词短语，表示原因，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句，在句中作状语。(2)because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句或表语从句，表示主句的根本原因。He did not come because of the rain(because it rained)因为下雨他没有来。He cried because of the pain in his arm(because he had a pain in his arm)因为胳膊痛他哭了。用because，because of填空(1)Because_of missing the last bus，we had to take a taxi.(2)He suffered a lot because_of what he had done.(3)Her sadness is because you laughed at her.(4)She looks worried.That is because her husband hasnt come back.5 拓展归纳come across(偶然)遇见，碰见；发现come out出来；出版(publish)；出现；(消息)传出；真相大白come about发生(happen)，产生come at sb.扑向某人come to达到；谈到；苏醒；总计；突然想到come on加油；快点；得了吧come back回来；重新流行come up with提出；找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)come up显现；出芽；被提出，提及；提升；靠近，接近；出席，参加Such a problem never came up.从不曾发生过这样的问题。The sun came up.太阳升起来了。The subject came up in the conversation.谈话中提到了这个话题。Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日即将到来。完成句子(1)我昨天在街上偶然遇到了他。I came_across him in the street yesterday.(2)我正穿过一片森林，突然一只熊向我扑来。I was walking through a forest when suddenly a bear came_at me.(3)你是哪里人？Where do you come_from?(4)这本杂志一月出一期。The magazine comes_out once a month.考题例证Have you_some new ideas？(江苏高考)Yeah.Ill tell you later. Acome about Bcome into Ccome up with Dcome out with答案C解析come about发生；come into继承，得到(遗产)；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布，说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”6 拓展归纳base sth.on/upon sth.以为的基础be based on/upon sth.以为基础baseless adj.无根据的；无缘无故的basement n地下室basic adj.基本的；基础的；最简单的；初步的basically adv.大体上；基本上That company has offices all over the world，but the base is in Paris.那个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。This news report is based entirely on facts.这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写成的。One should always base ones opinions on facts.意见应以事实为根据。完成句子(1)他的思想是以实践为依据的。His thought was_based_on practice.(2)他的理论是建立在实践的基础上的。His theory is_based_on practice.(3)我们将以东京为据点到各地旅行。Were going to base_ourselves_in Tokyo and make trips from there.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.（P10）7 拓展归纳make full use of/make the most of充分利用make good/little/no use of很好地/很少/没有利用be of use有用处come into use开始被使用be in use在使用中bring/put.to use把加以利用go out of use被废除Its no use doing.做没有用We must make good use of our limited time and money.我们必须好好利用我们有限的时间和金钱。If we had made better use of the time，we would have finished the task sooner.如果我们当时能更好地利用时间的话，我们会更快地完成任务。Human beings，especially the Chinese，should make full use of their natural resources.人类，尤其是中国人，应该充分利用其自然资源。完成句子(1)你可以任意利用它。You can make_any_use_of it.(2)我们应该充分利用时间。We should make_full_use_of our time.(3)自然资源应该科学利用。Natural resources should be used_scientifically.(4)我们对你们对图书馆的使用情况感兴趣。We are interested in the use you_make_of_your_library.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(P10) 8拓展归纳such as 意为“诸如之类；例如”，用来列举事物(一类)。放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后不可有逗号。for example用来列举说明(一个)。为句中插入语，其前后需要逗号隔开。它可用于句首、句中或句末。在such.as.中，as可引导一个定语从句，as可在定语从句中作主语、宾语；而such.that则引导一个结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分。用such as，for example，such.as.，such.that.填空 (1)We learn eight subjects，such_as Chinese，English，physics and so on.(2)He is such_ a lovely boy that everyone likes him.(3)Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming.(4)He，for_example,_is a good teacher.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以互相理解。1用法点拨even ifeven though意思是“即使，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。Even if I didnt know anybody at the party，I had a good time.我尽管在晚会上谁也不认识，但仍然玩得很开心。Even though he has nothing else to do，he wont come to the concert.他即使没其他事可做，也不会来听音乐会。翻译句子(1)尽管他很好，但我并不真正信任他。Even_though_hes_very_nice，I_dont_really_trust_him.(2)即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应该错过。Even_if_you_are_not_fond_of_flowers，you_shouldnt_miss_the_flower_exhibition.(3)尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。He_likes_to_help_us_even_though_he_is_very_busy.For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.例如，印度拥有众多能流利讲英语的人，那是因为在1765至1974年间英国统治着印度。2 用法点拨a very large number of意为“非常多，大量”，后面接可数名词的复数。在英语中有许多短语表示“许多，大量”的意思，但有些只能修饰可数名词的复数，有些只能修饰不可数名词，有些两者都可修饰。常见修饰可数名词复数的有：a number of，a great many (of)，a few (of)；修饰不可数名词的有：an amount of，a great deal of，a little；两者都可修饰的有 a lot of，lots of，plenty of，quantity of，a large/small quantities of。There were a large number of people in the hall.大厅里有许多人。A number of students are playing basketball on the playground.许多学生在操场上打篮球。用a number of, the number of，a great deal of填空(1)The_number_of the university students is getting larger and larger.(2)China has the_largest_number_of (最多的)English speakers.(3)A_(great/large)_number_of people have applied for the job.(4)They spent a_(great/good)_deal_of money.通向现代英语之路16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子：英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗？”美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。”那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了19世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先塞缪尔约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄韦伯斯特编纂了美国英语词典。后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。现在，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言使用了。比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。事实上，中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗？这只能由时间来回答了。.单词拼写1The police are still uncertain of the murderers identity.2.They made a voyage across the Atlantic.3Actually，its Tom who should have apologized to her.4The rock gradually wears away due to the action of the water.5Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China.6The teacher advised him to build his vocabulary(词汇量)by doing more reading.7She speaks fluent (流利的)though not very correct French.8The differences between British and American spelling (拼写)are slight.9Many support the former idea，but I am for the latter(后者)10He lives on the nineteenth floor, so he has to take the elevator(电梯)up and down every day.用所给词语的正确形式填空actually , explain , request , communicate , south , however , base , come up , recognize , identity 1The Southern States wanted to separate from the Union.2He had lost his identity card and was being questioned by the police.3The actual cost of repairs was a lot less than we had expected.4We waited an hour for my aunt to arrive.However，she had missed the train.5Ill let you know if anything comes_up.6They will help find an explanation of the mystery.7We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.8His argument is based on facts，not on hearsay.9You are requested to leave your bags at the counter.10I recognized his voice over the phone. .用恰当的介词填空1As we know，British English is a little different from American English.2Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.3Why has English changed over time?4Their names are included in the list.5Hes called Ginger because of his bright ginger hair.6At least ten people got hurt in the accident，including the driver.7All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.8They are going to have a party in/on the street.9Geography also plays a part in making dialects.句型转换1Those who are present today are sure to be praised.Those present today are sure to be praised.2Because the film is based on a true story, it is very moving.Based on a true story，the film is very moving.3They had to put off the meeting because it rained heavily.They had to put off the meeting because of the heavy rain.4In the late 17th century，many other countries began to speak English.In the late 17th century，English began to be spoken in many other countries.5Although native English speakers dont speak the same kind of English，they can understand each other.Even if/though native English speakers dont speak the same kind of English，they can understand each other.6We were very happy because we had succeeded.We were very happy because of our success.7He has visited a lot of countries.He has been to a large number of countries.8Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak different kind of English.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.9Actually，the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present English.In fact，the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present English. 10.Today we can use a wider vocabulary than ever before.Today we can make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.单项填空1Why did the teacher get angry?_ what we had done the day before.ABecause BSince CAs DBecause of答案D解析“what we had done the day before”为名词性短语，在句中作宾语，故须用because of。其余三项均引导从句。2She not only entered the competitionshe_ won it!Aactually Bespecially Chopefully Dexactly答案A解析actuallyin fact，意为“事实上；实际上”。especially特别地；hopefully有希望地；exactly准确地。3Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US；the _ comes from England.Alate Blater Clatter Dlately答案C解析the former.，the latter.“前者，后者”，为固定搭配。late“迟到的，晚的”；later “稍后”；lately“最近，近来”。4Spanish is the _ language of most Spaniards.Amother Bhome Cnative Dbirth答案C解析native language“母语；本国语”，也可以用mother tongue表示，但是没有mother language这一用法。5Some languages，_ Russian and German，are not easy to learn.Afor example Bsuch as Cnamely Dthat is答案B解析such as常列举同类事物中的一部分，意为“例如”。for example常列举同类事物中的一个，其前后常用逗号隔开；namely相当于that is，意为“即”。6Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.Abe based on Bbase on Cbe basing on Dbase at答案A解析be based on.“以为基础”，为固定搭配，相当于base.on.。7You type almost anything into the space provided on Google and in a second it _ with thousands of references.Acatches up Bcomes up Cends up Dputs up答案B解析come up“出现”，相当于appear，与题意相符。catch up“追上；赶上”；end up“结束”；put up“举起；张贴”。8Tim made a _ to the Great Wall during the summer holiday.Avoyage Btrip Cjourney Dtour答案B解析trip指任何方式的、以从事业务或旅游为目的的旅行。voyage主要指乘船做水上旅行；journey多指长距离的陆上的旅行；tour指以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行。9The world market price of coal is _ relatively low，but it is certain to change in the future.Aat present Bat the present Cin present Din the present答案A解析at present为固定搭配，意为“目前”。10We should consider what use can be made_ such a material.Aof Bfrom Cup Din答案A解析make use of为固定搭配，意为“利用；使用”，该题中把use提前。11_ of 2006，there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China，making up around 4 percent of national total.AAt the end BIn the end CAt last DIn end答案A解析从句意看，这里应表示在2006年年底，故使用短语at the end of。12He didnt come to the meeting yesterday.That was _ he had to take his mother to hospital.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause答案D解析此处，because引导表语从句。13We had a chat _ a cup of tea.Aover Bat Cin Dfor答案A解析over在此意为“贯穿(一段时间)”。句意为：我们聊了一杯茶的工夫。14Though we hadnt seen each other for more than five years，I _ him the moment he came out of the station.Arealized Brecognized Clearned Dknew答案B解析know“认识”，指持续性动作，强调早就认识或熟悉某人或某物。recognize“认出”，指一时的动作，表示认出从前曾见过或听到过的人或物。15_ you work at English，_ progress you will make on it.AThe harder；a greater BHarder；the greaterCThe harder；greater DThe harder；the greater答案D解析“the比较级the比较级”表示“越，就越”。.完形填空If you are learning English because youre going to travel in England and wish to be _1_ there，dont try to speak English perfectly，_2_ if you do so，no one will understand you.In London ninetynine in every hundred people speak _3_ English.You may say that _4_ they dont speak English well themselves，they can _5_ understand it when it is well spoken.They _6_ when the speaker is English.But when the speaker is a _7_，the better he speaks，the _8_ it is to understand him.No foreigner can _9_ stress the syllables and make the tone _10_ and fall in question and _11_，exactly as a _12_ does._13_ the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong _14_ accent，and speak broken，that is，English without any _15_.Then every English person you _16_ will at once know you are a foreigner，and try to understand you and be ready to _17_ you.He will not _18_ you to be polite and use grammatical phrases.He will be _19_ by his cleverness in making out your _20_ and being able to tell what you want to know.1A.settled Bheard Cunderstood Dknown答案C解析去英国旅游，当然希望被当地人“理解”。 2.A.because Bunless Cwhatever Dfor答案A解析说明不能这样做的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。for引导的原因状语从句常对前面的主句起补充说明的作用。3A.American Bbad Cstandard Dno答案B解析从后一句“they dont speak English well themselves”可判断用bad。4A.because Bsince Cwhen Deven if答案D解析even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。5A.hardly Breally Cat least Dat most答案C解析at least意为“至少”。你可能会说“即使”他们自己说不好，“至少”他们应明白说得好的英语。6A.say Bcan Cthink Dhope答案B解析与上句的“they can.”相对应，can后省略了上文出现的understand，完整句子应为：They can understand when the speaker is English。7A.foreigner Bnative CLondoner Dtraveler答案A解析由前一句“They can when the speaker is English”和“but”这一转折词可知道选A项，把English与foreigner对比。8A.better Beasier Charder Dclearer答案C解析从前面的语境可以猜出用harder，即：对外国人来说，说得越符合语法，当地英国人就越难理解。9A.never Beven Cever Donly答案C解析ever “曾经”。没有一个外国人曾做到。10A.right Bexact Craise Drise答案D解析和后面的“fall”形成对比，因此用rise。11A.request Banswer Csentence Dphrase答案B解析与“question”一词对比可以判断用“answer”。12A.native Bforeigner Cchild Dreporter答案A解析a native意为“本土人”，与前面的foreigner形成对比。即：外国人说英语不会像英国本土人那样在音调上注意得那么好。 13A.While BAlthough CBecause DTherefore答案D解析therefore表结果，意为“因此”，承接下文。while与although表让步；because表原因。14A.London BBritish Cforeign Dcountry答案C解析由后面的“speak broken”判断选C项。a strong foreign accent“很重的外国口音”。15A.grammar Bmistake Cidiom Dwords答案A解析从“speak broken”和“that is”的作用(用来对前面的话解释说明)可以知道，作者表达的是“没有语法的英语”。16A.know Bsee Cask for Dspeak with答案D解析前文一直在讲“说英语”的问题，其他选项与其义不符。speak with“与谈话”。17A.welcome Bhelp Cteach Dpraise答案B解析得知“你”是外国人，为使“你”在伦敦不遇到交流方面的困难，他们会“帮助”你。18A.expect Bscold Cshow Dthink答案A解析由于他们理解你，甚至帮助你，因此他们当然不会“期待”你的礼貌性和使用语法词组。19A.strict Bsurprised Cpleased Dpraised答案C解析对他们自己的聪明感到“高兴”。20A.way Bmeaning Cmistake Dcountry答案B解析make out your meaning“理解你的意思”。 111
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