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111Grammar &cultural corner学案一、学习目标：1、复习一般现在时的不同用法：2、了解我们国家和国外公、私立学校师生关系的相同点和不同点。3、热爱自己所在的学校、班级。二、基础自学：be divided into_ separate .from._at the end of _ By the end of _ at the beginning of _In the end _ 用attend ,take part in ,ioin 填空。1）He _ yesterdays lecture and found it interesting. （2）The teacher _ us in the experiment.（3）Thousands of workers _ the strike.（4）Did you _ the meeting last week?我父亲在1949年加入中国共产党。_我很荣幸能被邀请参加你们的舞会。_老师鼓励我们参加课外活动。_三、情景解疑；1. America is growing older today. 10 out of every 100 Americans _(are/ is being) old.2. You wont find Jim at home right now. He _(is studing/studies) in the library.3. As we know, the sun _(is rising/rises) in the east.4. I _(have/ am having) lunch in the cafeteria every day.5. The teacher is extremely angry because Tom _ always _(/, makes/ is making) the same mistakes.6.My father _(stays/is staying) in America this year.7 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken8 Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning9- Whats the terrible noise? - The neighbours _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare10. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing四、合作探究：归纳一般现在时的不同用法：和现在进行时的区别：五、巩固检测:1The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have六、学习总结：Book1module1Period 4 答案二、基础自学：（1）attended （2）joined（3）took part in（4）attend三、情景解疑：are , is studying , rises, have , ismaking ,is stayingADBC四、合作探究：一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.5）按时刻表或日程表即将进行的动作 The plane takes off at eight.6)在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 1、概念不同：一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。2、在构成方式上的不同： 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。3、时间状语不同：一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如：We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）4、感情色彩不同： 一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与always， often等副词连用。如：Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定）Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。（表示赞扬）5、用语范围不同：某种表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。如：我现在就想回家。误：I am wanting to go home now. 正：I want to go home now.他有一台电脑。 误：He is having a computer. 正：He has a computer. mt56.com 6、时间范围不同：这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去现在将来”的意味，但相对而言，一般现在时持续的时间较长，甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短，可能片刻完成。如：She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。She is coming from Shanghai.她正从（或即将从）上海来。 五、巩固检测：Likes,is wearing DCABBBCABCB111
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