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111M7Unit4 Public transportProject Preventing traffic accidents Language focus1. arise （arose, arisen） 1）vi. 产生；发生；出现 Serious disagreements often arises between the couple. 2）vi. 站起来，起身 (较正式) He arose and walked to the door. 3）arise from 由引起,由产生 ( result from)Eg. Her illness arose from lack of rest. rise (rose; risen) vi. 升起，增高eg. Her temperature is still rising.raise (raised;raised) vt. 举起；提出；抚养；筹集;增加eg. The university is working to raise the number of students from state schools.2.aim： v. 瞄准，致力于，使某物针对某人固定搭配：aim at/for以为目标, aim to do sth目的在于；打算, be aimed at目的在于 eg. 1) Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. 2) Its important you should have a goal to aim for. 3) I am aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holidays. 4) This notice is aimed at increasing peoples awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme. 3.responsibility .n 责任it is sbs responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责have/take a /the responsibility to do sth. 有责任做eg. 1).Its your responsibility to inform us of any changes.2).We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.be responsible for. 为负责eg. Who is responsible for the accident?4. fine n./vt 罚金，罚款fine sb for (doing) stheg.She had to pay a $100 fine.She was fined for speeding.5. aggressive：adj. 好攻击的，好寻衅的，好争吵的; 强有力的，干劲很大的eg. 1) Aggressive nations threaten world peace. 侵略成性的国家威胁世界和平。2) A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed. 6. consume：vt.吃完，喝完; 消耗，花费（某事物）; 将烧尽eg. 1) He consumed all the sandwiches. 2) The car consumes a lot of fuel. 3) The fire consumed the entire building. 拓展： n. 消耗，消耗量consumption 消费者consumer eg. 1) We have measured the cars fuel consumption. 我们测量了这辆汽车的汽油消耗量。2) Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods. 要鼓励消费者对劣质商品投诉。7.couple n. two items of the same kind; a pair; two people are seen together, especially if they are or in a Romanic or sexual relationship eg. 1) a loving couple 一对情侣2) They make a good couple. 他们是绝佳的一对。3) The young couple seems/seem to be happy. 这对年轻人看起来很快乐。a couple of 两个， 一双， 一对； 两三个，几个， 数个。eg. 1) The festival lasts a couple of days. 这节日持续两天。2) They keep a couple of dogs. 他们养了两条狗。3) She is expecting a baby in a couple of months. 她两三个月后要生小孩。4) I received a couple of letters last week. 上星期我收到了两三封信。8.load n.负荷；装载量；大量，许多a load of sand 运载的一批沙子. vt.装载,装上，装入a load of =loads of大量，许多loads of friends, money, time 很多朋友 金钱 时间loadwith给。装满load sth onto 把。装到。上eg.They are loading the truck with fresh fruites.=They are loading fresh fruites onto the truck.9.invitation. n.1）怂恿，招致，引诱 an invitation to 招致，引诱eg. These displays of goods in shops are an invitation to theft.2) 邀请，请函 eg. I received an invitation from my friend to his birthday party.10.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as.(L7)1).这是一个倒装句，表语below（介词） 放置句首引起倒装.当表语为时间、地点副词或介词短语而主语相对较长时，往往将句子倒装。eg.附近是农民自己盖的房子。Nearby are the houses which were built by farmers themselves.2) in connection with 与 有关eg. The diseases are often in connection with bad living habits.相关链接：be linked to= be connected with与有联系，有关11.Its up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. (L60)It is up to sb. to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的职责；由某人决定做某事”Eg. Its up to you to choose good programmes.It is up to everyone to protect the environment. 保护环境是每个人的责任。111
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