资源描述
111Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.教材分析（analysis of teaching material）本单元的新词汇较多，因此，复习部分首先安排了根据英语释义搭配词汇的练习，力求巩固学生对新词汇的理解和记忆；此外，针对本单元的词汇重点整理了相当份量的练习，让学生通过练习加深对重点词汇的掌握。2.学情分析（analysis of the students）学生已经接触过本单元的语言点和语法知识，但大部分掌握的不理想，需要以练习的形式加以巩固。3.教学目标(Teaching aims)知识目标(Knowledge aims)Review some useful words and expressions：take place ,dress up ,look forward to ,day and night,as though,have fun with ,turn up,hold ones breath,apologize to sb. It is obvious that.set off.Help the Ss. review the usage of modal verbs能力目标(Ability aims)Enable the Ss to use modal verbs properly.Enable the Ss to know that words and expressions.情感与价值观目标(Emotional & valuable aims)1.To promote the Ss abilities of learning English.2.Develop students sense of group cooperation.4.教学重点和难点（teaching important points and difficult points）teaching important points:Review some useful words and expressions and modal verbs.difficult points:Enable the Ss to use modal verbs properly.5.教学过程(Teaching procedures)*warm upDictation: 20 words in this unit.*presentation/practice重点单词1.celebrate vt. & vi.庆祝；祝贺；颂扬易混辨析celebrate与congratulate(1)celebrate意为“庆祝”，其宾语只能是生日、节日等表示事件的名词，不能是人，名词为celebration，可构成短语in celebration of.意为“为了庆祝”；(2)congratulate意为“祝贺；道贺”，其宾语常常是接受祝贺的人，可用congratulate sb. on doing sth.结构，意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。名词为congratulation，常用复数形式，可构成congratulations to sb. on sth.形式。2admire vi. 惊讶，惊异vt.欣赏，羡慕，钦佩，夸奖用法拓展admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人admire to do sth.想做某事His friends admired at his sudden success.他朋友对他的突然成功感到惊讶。Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。用法拓展admiration n羡慕，钦佩admirer n赞赏者；羡慕者admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的3apologize vi. 道歉，辩白用法拓展apologize to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉用法拓展apology n道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉He made an apology for breaking the glass.他因打破玻璃而道歉。4award n奖；奖品；奖金；奖给的东西vt.授予；判定；给予用法拓展award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.奖给某人某物She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。She was awarded a medal for bravery.她因勇敢而获得奖章。易混辨析award, prize与rewardaward指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。5dress vt. & vi.给穿衣；穿衣，穿着；打扮；n.C连衣裙；(上下连身的)女装；U衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣用法拓展be/get dressed in衣服或者表颜色的词dress up盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself给穿衣dress well/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/时髦dress表示目的、场合的介词短语易混辨析dress, put on, wear与have ondress表示“给穿衣服”，其宾语是人，而不是衣服。put on表示“穿(戴)”的动作，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 wear表示“穿(戴)”的状态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。 have on表示“穿(戴)”的状态，但不能用于进行时态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。Why on earth did you put on the outfit?你到底为什么要穿上这套服装？Villagers still wear the traditional costumes on Sunday.村民在星期日仍然穿传统服装。She has a red jacket on today.她今天穿着一件红色上衣。6especially adv.特别，尤其易混辨析specially与especiallyspecially专门地，特别地，多指为一特别目的而做。especially特别是，尤其，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done more work, especially in maths.我想我当时有点懒，我现在希望当时多用点功，特别是在数学上。I made this specially for your birthday.这是我特意为你的生日而做的。7custom n习俗；风俗易混辨析custom，practice与habitcustom指一个社会或团体许多人长期的习惯，即风俗、习俗，也可指个人的习惯，此时相当于habit。practice指“惯例；习俗；做法”时，既可以指许多人，也可以指一个人长期做的某件事。habit只指一个人的习惯、习性。8gather vt.采集；收割；收获用法拓展gather vi.&vt.集合；使聚集gather around.聚集在周围易混辨析gather与collectgather表示把分散的东西集中在一起，不仅可用来指人和物，还可用于抽象的东西，如力量、印象等；collect更强调计划性与选择性，表示精心地、有选择地收集。9starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死；渴望(常与for连用)用法拓展starve for sth.渴望得到某物starve sb. of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物be starved of sth.渴望得到某物die of starvation饿死starve to death饿死be starving非常饥饿重点短语1.as though好像；似乎用法拓展(1)as though/if引导方式状语从句，从句中动词常用虚拟语气。(2)当as though/if从句主语与主句主语一致，从句谓语又包含be动词时，主语和be可以省略。(3)“as though/if不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。(4)as though/if从句可在句中作表语。(5)It seems/looks as if/though.看样子似乎是He smiled as though he had known the answer.他笑了，好像他已知道了答案。As though unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.她仿佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。Some flowers shut up at night as though(they did this in order) to sleep.有些花在夜间收拢，好像它们要睡觉一样。It looked as though he was ill.他看上去像病了。用法拓展even ifeven though即使；纵然；虽然2have fun (with sb.)玩得开心用法拓展for fun为了高兴，为了好玩in fun开玩笑地，取乐make fun oflaugh at取笑，开的玩笑特别提醒have fun的同义短语是enjoy oneself。3hold ones breath 屏息用法拓展get ones breath (again/back)恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气out of/short of breath呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气take sbs breath away使某人吃惊或惊奇4in memory of为纪念用法拓展in case of 万一in charge of 负责in celebration of 庆祝in favor of 赞成in honor of 纪念in hope of 希望in need of 需要in praise of 赞扬in possession of 拥有in support of 支持in search of 寻找in terms of 根据，按照；用的话；在方面5keep ones word守信用，履行诺言用法拓展in other words 换句话说in words 用语言in a word 总之keep ones word 守信break ones word 失信，食言eat ones words 收回前言，承认说错have a word with sb. 和某人说句话have words with sb. 同某人吵架word for word 一字不差地，逐字逐句地Word came that. 有消息传来Words fail. 说不出话来特别提醒keep ones word短语中的word不能用复数形式。6look forward to盼望；期望用法拓展动词介词to构成的短语：lead to通往，导致pay attention to注意stick to坚持get down to开始认真于belong to属于refer to谈到，涉及，参阅7turn up出现；到场；找到；折起用法拓展turn up除了表示“到场”外，还有“开大一点；找到；朝上翻”等意思。温馨提示turn是非常活跃的动词之一，可与介词或副词构成很多短语，常见的有：turn against背叛turn out证明是，生产，结果是turn in上交 turn to转向，求助于turn off关上 turn down拒绝，关小turn on打开 turn round转过身turn into变成 turn over翻阅；翻过来8take place发生，进行用法拓展take the place of取代，代替take sb.s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的位置give place to sb./sth.让位于；被代替易混辨析take place，happen，occur，break out与go ontake place发生，举行。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。happen发生，碰巧。强调偶然性。occur发生，比happen更正式，有“存在于，出现在”之意，occur to sb.(主意或想法)被想到，出现在头脑中；It occurs to sb. that.某人想起。break out爆发，突然发生。指战争、灾害、疾病等突然发生。go on发生。普通用语，相当于take place或happen。重点句式1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来灾害。用法拓展(1)honour the dead中，honour作动词，意思是“纪念”；the dead是theadj.这一结构，表示一类人或一类事物，the rich富人，the poor穷人。用做主语时，如果指一类人则谓语动词用复数形式，如果指一类事物则谓语动词用单数形式。如：The young are the future of our country.年轻人是我们国家的未来。(2)either.or.“或者或者”，用于连接两个或多个并列成分或分句。连接并列主语时，主谓一致通常根据就近原则。如：Either you or I am going to hand in the report.要么是你要么是我去交这份报告。(3)do harm“有害处”，后面加介词to表示“对有害”。也可以do sb./sth. harm2.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.那时如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。be difficult to find很难找到。该句使用的是“sb./sth. isadj.to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。温馨提示英语中，像easy，hard，difficult，fit，heavy，light，nice，unfit，good，sweet，interesting等形容词在句中作表语或补语时，后面的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。His telephone number is very easy to remember.他的电话号码很容易记。3While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间时，她遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。用法拓展while conj.当时候，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点，因此句子中的谓语应是延续性动词。She promised to take care of my children while I was away.他答应我不在时会照顾我的孩子的。用法拓展while还可表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”，也可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。Therere plenty of rain in the southeast，while theres little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足，而东北部则很少下雨。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待李方离开用法拓展句子中的it作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得匀称。用法拓展it句式归纳：Its a pity(a shame，a fact，a wonder.)that.It is strange(obvious，true，good，possible，likely，clear.)that.It seemed(happened，turned out，occurred to me.)that.It is said(reported，expected.)that.板书设计l celebrate vt. & vi.庆祝；祝贺；颂扬 2admire vi. 惊讶，惊异vt.欣赏，羡慕，钦佩，夸奖 admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 admire to do sth.想做某事3.apologize to sb. for sth.因某事而向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉4.award n奖；奖品；奖金；奖给的东西vt.授予；判定；给予 award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.奖给某人某物5.gather与collect gather表示把分散的东西集中在一起，不仅可用来指人和物，还可用于抽象的东西，如力量、印象等； collect更强调计划性与选择性，表示精心地、有选择地收集。6.starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死；渴望(常与for连用)starve for sth.渴望得到某物 be starved of sth.渴望得到某物die of starvation饿死 starve to death饿死.问题研讨（课堂提问，练习和作业设计） 课堂提问：翻译词组1._place发生2_memory of 纪念；追念3dress_ 盛装；打扮；装饰4_a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7_though 好像8have_with 玩得开心9_lot 停车场10turn_ 出现；到场11keep ones_ 守信用；履行诺言12set_ 出发；动身；使爆炸13_.of. 使想起14be proud _ 为而自豪15fall _ love with 与相爱练习 每空填一词，使上下两句的意思相同或接近16The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated as a way to remember Qu Yuan.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated _ _ _ Qu Yuan.17Obviously, he was waiting for my coming._ _ _ that he was waiting for me to come.18I made an apology to him because I broke his bicycle.I _ to him _ breaking his bicycle.19They made a tree into a boat.They made a boat _ _ a tree.20May I have your permission to open the door?Would you _ me _ open the door?作业A类 1Tom _ friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for 3 years.AbeatBWon Cgained Dmade2Her mother is very happy because she has won the first _ in the national English competition.Ascholarship BReward Caward Dmedal3Mary said she was looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.Ahave seen BSaw Cseeing Dbe seen4To my disappointment, Alice _ my invitation to the ball because she said that she didnt like to _ on such an occasion.Aturned down; turn up Bturned off; turn intoCturned back; turn in Dturned out; turn up5History is about forgiving not forgetting. If some people forget history we should _ them.Arepeat BRemember Cremind Drecord6John _ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.Aheld his breath Bdrew a breath Ctook a breath Dgot his breath again7Since my childhood, I have been dreaming of _ on a journey round the world. But till now, the dream doesnt come true.Aputting off Bsetting off Ctaking off Dgoing out8_ is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.AIt BThat CThis DAs9Id like to invite you to dinner at my flat before I move.That _ be nice. Lets fix a date.Amight BWould Cmust Dshall10Excuse me, mother, but I want to go out for an outing with my classmates this weekend._ACongratulations! BGood luck! CMy pleasure. DHave fun.B类11.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChas happened Dhappened12.Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, having _.Aa funBthe funCfunny Dfun13.Martin Karplus of Harvard University touched on the issue at a conference _ people in 1990.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin charge of Din search of14. We Chinese people always _ our _.Ahave; wordBkeep; wordChave; words Dkeep; words15.During these days I am looking forward to_my mother，for I miss her very much.Ahear BHearing Chear from Dhearing from16.We have waited for her for half an hour，but she hasnt_.Aturn down Bturn in Cturn up Dturn on17.What did they think of your plan?Not practical.It was_at the meeting.turned out Bturned down Cturned around Dturned back 18.They decided that the meeting should_on Monday. Ahold BHappen Cbe taken place Dtake place 19._used to be thought that the earth was square.He BWhat CIt DThat20.I was doing my homework_my brother was playing piano in his room.Asince BWhile Cunless DuntilC类根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子1她看起来好像年轻了十岁。(look as if)_2我们正在日夜为即将来临的考试做准备。(day and night)_3这位著名的导演因为他的杰出贡献而被授奖。(award)_4他耍花招使我相信了他说的话。(play a trick on)_5我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)_Keys:课堂提问 1take2.in3.up4.play5.look6.and7.as8.fun 9parking10.up11.word12.off13.remind14.of 15in练习 16.in memory of17.It was obvious 18.apologized; for 19.out of 20.permit; to 作业 A. 1-5 CCCAC 6-10 ABAAD B. 11-15 DDBBD 16-20CBDCB C.1.She looks as if she were ten years younger. 2We are preparing for the coming examination day and night. 3The famous director was awarded a prize for his significant contribution. 4He played a trick on me to make me believe what he said. 5We are looking forward to attending/taking part in next weeks opening ceremony of the art festival/the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.111
展开阅读全文