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111Unit4Earthquakes第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe money. BThe football. CThe birthday.2What is the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student. BBoss and secretary.CDoctor and patient.3What does the man mean?AJohn has some personal problems.BThe problem is common for young men.CIts not common for young men to leave home.4Where does the conversation most likely take place?AAt a bus stop.BIn a food market.CIn a post office.5What will the woman do?AEat apple pies.BGo to the supermarket.CMeet a client.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who is the woman the speakers are talking about?AJenny Brown，the actress.BKate Brown，the actress.CJohn Brown，the actress.7How old can the actress be?AShe is 29.BShe is no more than 29.CShe is at least 40.8What does the womans answer mean?AShe is still very young.BShe is older than the actress.CShe wants to be an actress.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What time of the year is it now?ASpring. BSummer. CWinter.10What is the woman going to do today?ARide her bicycle. BGo camping. CGo for a picnic.11What happened to the man last time?AHe caught a cold in a heavy shower.BHe had a car accident.CHe was caught in a heavy rain.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What did the boy talk about with his father?AHis plan to work.BHis further study in college.CHis graduation ceremony.13What was the boys father worried about?AMore people are out of work at present.BIts not easy for his son to find a job.CHis son may not pass the entrance examination to college.14What did the girl suggest?AThe boy should listen to his father.BThe boy should do what he had planned.CThe boy should also talk with his mother.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where is Mary going?AHer home. BA park. CA zoo.16Why doesnt Mary like walking through the street?ABecause its too cold.BBecause there are too many people.CBecause it isnt interesting.17When does the conversation most likely take place?ALate in the morning.BLate in the afternoon.CEarly in the morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What was childrens education like in the past?AChildren liked to sit in the classroom for hours.BChildren had to go on repeating things until they learnt them by heart.CChildren could think and learn by themselves.19What do we learn from the passage?AChildren today like staying in school.BSome children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to.CSomething should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves.20Why cant some of the children find jobs?AThey are too young to do so.BTheir parents wont allow them to do so.CThe teachers wont help them do so.听力材料Text 1M：Where did Adam get that new football？He hasnt got any money.W：It might have been a present.After all，it was his birthday last week.Text 2M：Good morning，Mrs.Smith.What can I do for you?W：Well，Im having some difficulty in sleeping.I often wake up at 3：00 in the morning and I just cant sleep again.Text 3W：Johns room was in a mess.It seemed that he had never cleaned it.M：This problem was not uncommon for a young man away from home.Text 4W：This seems to be a nice place.We dont have to wait in line.M：No，its early.There arent many people at this hour.W：Lets go over and get some bread and eggs.Text 5W：Mr.Brain，Im afraid I must be off now.M：Why？You know，Lancet prepared some delicious apple pies.W：Many thanks，but I have an appointment with a client who will be signing an agreement.Text 6M：Can you recognize that woman，Mary?W：I think I can，Henry.It must be Jenny Brown，the actress.M：I think so.She is so beautiful，isnt she?W：Yes，she is.She doesnt look old at all.M：I read shes twentynine，but she must be at least forty.W：Im sure she is.She was a famous actress when I was still a schoolgirl.M：That was a long time ago，wasnt it?W：Not that long ago！I am not more than twentynine myself!Text 7M：Beautiful day，isnt it?W：Yes it is.We havent had this weather for a long time.M：No，we havent.What do you plan to do today?W：Im not sure.Maybe well go for a bike ride.M：Sounds great！But make sure you dont go too far.W：Why not?M：Well，its still winter.The weather is always changeable at this time of the year.Last time we went out for a bike ride，we got caught in a heavy shower and we were 50 miles away from home!Text 8W：So youve had a talk with your dad，havent you?M：Yes.But dad seemed not interested in it.He insisted that I go to college first after I graduate from school.W：What did you say?M：I told him I would like to work for some time before I could decide what Im going to do.W：Did he agree with you?M：Well，he said it was not easy for a high school graduate to find a job.W：Its true.More people are out of work these days.Talk with your mother and see what she thinks.M：I will.Text 9M：Hello，Mary.Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W：Im waiting for a bus；but the buses are very full at this time of the day.M：Where are you going？This isnt your way home.You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W：Im not going home now.Im going for a walk in the park.I always like to go for a walk before lunch.M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too？It isnt very far.W：Oh，no，Bill.It isnt very interesting to walk through the street；in fact，its very boring.So I always take a No.3 bus.Text 10Childrens education is changing very quickly today.In the past，teachers made children sit still for hours.They made them memorize all sorts of things.In other words，the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart.Today，many teachers wonder if it is possible to make children learn at all.They say you must let children learn and discover things by themselves.But for some children，school is a kind of prison.They are there only because their parents make them go.They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them leave.Many of them want to find jobs but the law will not allow them to work because they are not old enough.And so they have to stay in school.Often they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment.答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The little girl is _ of walking through the forest.Afrightening BfrightenedCto frighten Dfrighten答案B句意：这个小女孩害怕步行穿过这片树林。表示“害怕做某事”用be frightened of doing sth。22_ the number of cars, only _small number of people have attended the meeting.AJudging from; a BJudged from; aCJudging from; the DJudged from; the答案A句意：从汽车的数量可以判断，只有少量的人参加了会议。表示“从判断”用judging from/by.；表示“的数量”用the number of.；此处a small number of意为“少量的”。23The athlete _what he had gained in the world last year, which made us disturbed.Atook proud of Bwas pride inCwas proud of Dtook pride for答案Cbe proud of.take pride in.为感到骄傲。24What _did the storm cause to the crops?Adestroy BruinCin ruins Ddamage答案Ddamage此处用作名词。其他选项不与what搭配。25I feel it _to be invited to the party.Ahonour Ban honourCa honour Dthe honour答案Bit作形式主语；an honour泛指，名词作宾补；后面的不定式作真正的主语。26Mother bought a lot of things _her daughters birthday party.Ain preparation for Bwith preparation toCat preparation Dby preparation for答案Apreparation作名词，in preparation for为做准备。27Whats your opinion?I suggest the work _as soon as possible.Awill be finished BfinishesCbe finished Dshould finish答案Csuggest引导的虚拟语气，省略should。28_our teacher will allow _early after examination?AWho do you think; leavingBWho do you think; to leaveCDo you think who; leavingDDo you think who; to leave答案B还原为陈述句语序为Our teacher will allow(who) to leave.29_is no wonder the building is_.AIt; in ruins BThat; in ruinsCThere; in ruin DIt; in ruin答案A句型Its no wonder和表语in ruins。30According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _ women.Aapparently BespeciallyCexactly Dprobably答案Bespecially尤其。31It is said that another new railway bridge _over the Changjiang River at present.Ahas put up Bis to put upCis being put up Dis going to be put up答案Cput up建造，搭建；at presentnow即用进行时的被动语态。32_ the end of last year, I have been working on the project, and it is progressing well.ASince BBy CAt DIn答案A由主句的时态现在完成时，可推知用since; by the end of last year用过去完成时态。33Would you please tell me how much you computer _？Aspends Btakes Ccosts Dpays答案Cspend与pay的主语应为人。take用于it takes some money.句式，cost用物作主语。34_ a pity _was to miss the train!AWhat; it BHow; itCHow; that DWhat; this答案A感叹句，正常句子应为：Its a pity to miss the train. a pity是名词，故用what引导感叹句。35Im glad to get together to offer our _our homelands success _competition.Acongratulation on; forBcongratulations on; inCcongratulation on; inDcongratulations on; for答案Boffer ones congratulations on sth对表示祝贺。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was _36_ along the road to my daughters school. Our plan was to go _37_ together. I stopped at a _38_ to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high _39_ on my way to the school. _40_ my road was another road which was built like a _41_. I was _42_ so I put the bag of apples _43_ me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to _44_ from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didnt know what was happening. Perhaps something had _45_ wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I _46_ the car and at the same moment the road _47_ onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the _48_. I couldnt move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was _49_. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises. Then I realized what had happened. I had been _50_ an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of _51_， so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people _52_ towards me. A team of people had come to _53_ if anyone was under the _54_ road. I called out, “Im here！” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you _55_？” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said. They didnt get me out until the next morning.36A.driving Bleading Cwalking Drunning答案A从下文I was driving along a.得知答案。37A.shopping Bdancing Cswimming Dsightseeing答案C从下文We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.得知答案。38A.farm Bshop Cpark Dschool答案B买水果当然是去商店。39A.road Bbridge Cschool Dside答案A下文提示是在路上走。40A.Under BAlong COver DBeside答案C由下文知发生了地震，像立交桥的路塌了，砸到了我的车。由此可知我开车走的路的上面是另外一条像桥的路。over在上面。41A.bridge Broof Ccover Dtop答案A参看40题解析。42A.tired Bthirsty Csleepy Dhungry答案D从后面开始吃苹果知我很饿。43A.over Bahead of Cbeside Dunder答案C饿了应把水果放在一边，因为作者还要开车。44A.move Broll Crun Djump答案A当地震发生时，地面在晃动，地面上的东西应是来回移动。move移动，roll翻滚，滚动，不合句意。45A.been Bbroken Cgone Ddone答案Cgo wrong发生故障，出毛病。46A.parked Bstarted Cmoved Dstopped答案D停车。park在停车厂或某个地方停车。47A.put Bran Cfell Djumped答案C路倒塌砸到了我的车。48A.dark Bafternoon Cevening Dcar答案A路倒塌后，我就被埋在了车里，四周一片黑暗。49A.noisy Bdusty Cquiet Dblood答案C这时天黑了，四周一片寂静。50A.on Bat Cby Din答案D由上下文可知这时作者才意识到发生了地震。51A.food Bsandwiches Capples Dbread答案C由上文知应是苹果。52A.climbing Bshouting Cmoving Ddriving答案Ashout at sb对大喊；由后文a stranger climbed to my car知应选A。53A.know Btell Cunderstand Dsee答案D一队人来看看在倒塌的路下是否有人。54A.falling Bbroken Cbreaking Ddirty答案Bbroken表示被破坏的。55A.sleeping Bfeeling Ceating Dgoing答案BHow are you feeling？感觉如何？第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADuring the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modern research has discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of researches done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists tell us that about 100,000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to think of the thing that happens to us. We may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but theyre all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind.Earlier scientists thought that the power of ones brain got weaker and weaker as one grows older. But it is now thought that that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.56In the 19th century, scientists found that a person would lose the power to do certain things _.Awhen he had drunk too muchBafter he did a quite different jobCif certain parts of his brain were hurtDif he had been greatly frightened答案C由文章第一句可知答案为C。57Scientists today are still unable to show exactly _.Awhat each part of the brain is doingBwhether each part of the brain does the same workCwhich part of the brain is the most importantDhow many chemical changes take place in the brain each second答案A由文章第一段最后一句“.for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does”可知答案为A。58It has been found that the brain usually works _.Ain a very simple wayBin a fairly complicated(复杂的)wayCwithout any rest all day longDa little now and a little then答案B由文章第二段第二句可知答案为B。59Which of the following is NOT true?AAs many as six million changes take place in the brain every minute.BA young man doing physical work is sure to have a much slower mind.CScientists are working hard to solve the mysteries of the brain.DEven an old man may have a quick mind only if his brain is given much exercise.答案B文章第三段中说到“思维积极的老人比只干体力活而不动脑的年轻人反应更快”。而B项的意思是“从事体力活的年轻人肯定反应迟钝得多”，不符合原文的意思，故选B。BI was small for my age. I was shy and sometimes it was hard for me to make friends with others. However, learning came fairly easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE(Physical Education) class was my nightmare(恶梦)and made me feel that I was not as good as the others. Miss Forsythe was our PE teacher. She was young and energetic. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!One day she told me that she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was rather worried that I wouldnt do a good job as she explained her idea, but she was excited. With her encouragement, I had no choice but to agree.It was a “boy meets girl” game. I played the boy and my classmate, Margaret Ann, played the girl. We were dressed in evening clothes and danced around the floor. According to Miss Forsythes plan, I had to pick up Margaret Ann as we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a huge success and everybody applauded (鼓掌)for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending! Afterwards, I smiled confidently(自信地)Miss Forsythes understanding and willingness to create a place for me in her show (which certainly did not need me)gave me much needed confidence. She was and will always be my favorite teacher.60What do we know about Miss Forsythe?AShe was good at dancing.BShe was a strict teacher.CShe liked to play games with the students after class.DShe taught students how to dance.答案B由第一段“She said that we all had to come to her classes.”可推知Miss Forsythe是一个对学生要求严格的老师，故B项正确。61How did the author feel about the game at first?AShe was excited.BShe thought it would be fun.CShe was disappointed.DShe was nervous.答案D由第二段“I was rather worried that I wouldnt do a good job as she explained her idea, but she was excited.”可知当时Miss Forsythe要求我和另一名女孩子做这个游戏的时候，我很紧张，担心搞砸了。62According to the passage, the most exciting part of the game was when the author _.Awas dressed in the evening clothesBacted as a boyCdanced around the floorDwas held up by her classmate答案D由第三段中的“It was a huge success and everybody applauded(鼓掌)for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending！”可知这个游戏最精彩的部分是在结尾。结尾原本的要求是扮作男孩的“我”要接住女孩并和她一起旋转，而结果是我被女孩抱住并旋转，因为这个出乎意料的结尾让大家都鼓起掌来，所以这应该是最让人激动的部分。63It can be inferred from the passage that _.AMiss Forsythe had planned the game that way on purpose(故意地)BMiss Forsythe helped the author pick up the tallest girlCthe author was afraid when she felt ten feet tallDthe author gained confidence by dancing with classmates答案A第二、三段讲到Miss Forsythe要求我参加一个活动，并热情鼓励我，而这个活动的搭档却是班里最高大的女孩，瘦小腼腆的作者偏偏被安排扮演男孩子，再结合最后一段作者对Miss Forsythe的高度评价，即最后一段第一句可以推断出，那次活动是Miss Forsythe为锻炼作者而特意安排的。CI like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a. m. It finishes at 3 p. m， so we will have lots of time for afterschool activities. There is a big dining hall.We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day.We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers, so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and afterschool activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.【解题导语】 本文作者介绍了自己的学校生活以及课下丰富多彩的课余活动。表达了作者对学校的热爱之情。64How many hours for lessons are there in my school?AFive hours. BSix hours.CFour hours DThree hours.答案B由“so my ideal school starts at 9 am. It finishes at 3 pm.”“我的理想学校上午9点开始，下午3点结束”，可知。65How many hours for lunch are there in my school?AHalf an hour. BOne hour.COne and a half hours. DTwo hours.答案B由“We have one hour for lunch.”“我们有一小时吃午饭的时间”，可知。66Why do we have Maths every day?ABecause it is useful.BBecause it is the main subject.CBecause were interested in it.DBecause Im going to be a Maths teacher.答案C由“We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us.”“我们每天有数学课，因为我认为它对
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