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111Unit 3 Computers类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词solve goal signal type arise electronic explore anyhow 重点短语fromon as a result sothat human race in a way with the help of deal with 重点句型1. In pairs discuss what they have in common.2. What do you think will be the next development?3. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.4. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!5. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，情景交际1 Making decisions2 Reasoning 语法The Present Perfect Passive Voice写作Write a description of android and what it can do.课 时 安 排课时教学内容节数作 业教学日期1词汇1教材P20 （Ex13）2听力1教材P223整体阅读1WorkbookP58Reading Task4-6语言点31. Assignment 12. Assignment 27语法1教材 P21 Ex48习题1NewspaperPart: Key words 1. explore vt.&vi. 探索；探测；探究（explorer n. 探险者，勘探员； exploration n. 探险，探索，试探）1) 探测，勘察，探险The oceans have not yet been fully explored. .。2）探究，仔细查阅Ill explore the possibility of getting a job here. 我想试试能否在此找到工作。2. anyhow adv. anyway; in any case.无论如何；即使如此；不管怎样，总之，反正；随随便便地，草率地；至少（纠正或略微改变说过的话）。根据句义判断anyhow在句中的含义。Its too expensive and anyhow the colour doesnt suit you. _The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow._Anyhow, lets forget it. _She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her anyway.(anyhow) _She piled the papers on the desk, just anyhow._。3 arise (arose arisen)vi 出现，发生 arise from 由.引起 产生辨析：arise, rise, raise arise vi 表示“起立，起床”时，它与rise同义，但属于比较陈旧的用法。现在主要用于借喻，表示抽象事物的“出现，产生，发生”。另外也可以用作庄严的用语，号召人们起来反抗侵略者或争取民主和自由等。 rise vi 可以指太阳，月亮，河水，物价，数量等的“上升，增长”，也可以指人“起立，起床，地位升高”。 raise vt 它一般指“升起，举起，抬起，提出，募集”等具体的行为，动作，有时也用于借喻，表示工资，价格，地位等“提高”。如：选择合适的词用其适当形式填空1) The sun in the east and sets in the west. 2) He his voice so as to make himself heard. 3) A heavy mist from the lake.Part.Phrases1. fromon 从时开始，从时以后from then/that time on 从那时起from now on 从现在起He didnt steal from then on. 。 。 从今以后要更加细心。注意：from on ,fromto.这类句型中不需要加冠词Eg.1).from morning to/till night 从早到晚 2).from 1984 to 1991从1984年到1991年2 as a resultas a result 作为结果，因此，只单独用作状语，指上文的原因或动作，造成本句的结果。as a result of 由于-He found he had left the keys in his office. ,he had to wait until his wife came back.他发现钥匙忘在办公室了。结果，他只好等到妻子回来。In 1941, the United States was not well prepared for the attack from Japan. , its Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor was greatly destroyed.1941年，美国对于日本的袭击未做好充分准备。结果，其珍珠港的太平洋舰队遭受到了重创。 its great contribution in World War Two, China was admitted as one of the founding members of the United Nations.由于在二战中的巨大贡献，中国被接纳为联合国的创始国之一。3 in a way 在某种程度上 从某一点上看你是对的。You should dress in a way that befits a woman of your position. 你的衣着应与你这种地位的妇女相称。The work is well done in a way. 这工作就算做得不错。The scheme rebounded on her in a way she had not expected. 她未曾想到这计谋反倒使她自食其果。4 deal (dealt,dealt)with 处理，安排，对付1）We should think of a way to deal with the man. 2）He dealt properly with all kinds of complicated situations. 辨析：deal with与do withdeal with 一般与副词how连用。do with 一般与代词what连用。deal with 意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理，对待”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及” 、“与交易”、“交易，协议”等。单选：1.We want to know how to_ this problem and what to_ it?(B)A. deal with; deal with B. deal with; do with C. do with; deal with D. do with; do withPart.Important and difficult sentences1.In pairs discuss what they have in common.小组讨论：它们有什么共同之处。have in commonhave sth. in common with 与- 有共同之处have a lot/ much in common 有许多共同之处have nothing in common (with) 与- 没有共同之处have little in common with 与几乎无共同之处The two countries have 这两个国家有一些共同之处。They have . 他们有许多共同之处。I have in common with him. 我与他毫无共同之处。He has in common with me. 他和我没什么共同之处。common adj.普通的，常见的，时时发生的，人所共有的指因许多事物或人共同具有而常见。usual adj.通常的，惯常的，惯例的，指从时间上和频率上讲通常发生的事情或一种习惯。ordinary adj. 平常的，平凡的，普通的，侧重表示“无奇特之处”general adj.一般性的，一般的，表示在大多数人或物中流行并受到关注，还有“总体的，概括的”之意。选择适当的词填空：1）It is_ _with him to go to the office on foot.他习惯步行去办公室。2）Colds are _ in winter.冬天感冒是很常见的。3）He is in _clothes.他穿着平常的衣服。4）He has a good _ education.他受到良好的全面教育。5）She is an _teacher.她是一名普通教师。2. What do you think will be the next development? 你认为下一步发明是什么？do you think 为插入语，插在特殊疑问句的中间，前后不必用逗号分开。除think外，作插入语的动词还有believe/ imagine/suppose/consider/suggest等。do you think 这种插入语和特殊疑问句连用时要注意： 1疑问词在句中作主语时，将插入语do you think 放在疑问词后谓语动词前，其他不变，如将插入语撤走原句式不变。 e.g: ate the cakes? 你认为是谁吃了蛋糕？（Who作主语） 2疑问词放句中不是作主语时，将插入语放在疑问词后，其他成分要成为think的宾语从句，既要用陈述句语序。 e.g: Why do you think ? 你认为她为什么又迟到了？（Why作状语） 【拓展】 常见的插入语还有I think, I hope, I guess, Im afraid, I believe, you know等。这些插入语通常要用逗号分开。 e.g: This diet, , will do good to your health. 我想这种饮食对你的健康有好处。 You will have to try harder, , if you want to succeed.你知道，如果你想要成功，就必须更加努力才行。3. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。“It took/was+一段时间+before从句”是一固定句型，意为“过后才”。 e.g: It took long /five hours before we arrived at the village.过了很久（五个小时）我们才到达村庄。 【拓展】 before用于这类句型的结构还有：1. It didnt take/wasnt long(或一段时间)before过了不久（一段时间）就2. It will take/be long(或一段时间)before要过很久（一段时间）才3. It wont take/be long(或一段时间)before不久（一段时间后）就会e.g:It didnt take long(wasnt long) before the fire was under control. 。用合适的连词填空：(since, when, before, that, until )1) It is five years _he joined the army.2) It was nearly nine in the morning _he woke up.3) It will be at least three more months_he can recover and return to work.4) It was at midnight _the fire broke out.5) It was not _midnight _he came back.4 Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 渐渐地我的记忆发展如此之大，以至于，像个大象一样，我不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情。注意本句主句也可以改写为： my memory became so large that，like an elephant, I could never forget 也就是变为“主-系-表结构”，即：memory的表语可以是large。5 But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. 但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里, 直到二十世纪六十年代初，人们才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭。我能够通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识。lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的, 只做形容词，可用作表语，也可用作定语She lives but she doesnt feel . 她虽独自生活，但并不感到孤独。Mars is a planet.火星是一颗荒凉的行星。alone用作形容词时，“单独的，独一无二的，只能做表语，不用做定语修饰名词，用作副词时，表示“单独地，独自”The boy is alone at home.那孩子一个人在家。Home alone is a fun movie.小鬼当家是一部有趣的电影。Are we human beings alone in the universe? 我们人类在宇宙中是独一无二的吗？I went .我是一个人去的。standing there by myself standing是现在分词作方式状语My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had broughtDaddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. havingGrammar 现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。 have / has beened注意:1.副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have / has和been中间。如: 误 Such a man has been hardly believed. 正 Such a man has hardly been believed.2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如： 误 Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. 正 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：The patients have been taken good care of.4. 一些特殊动词, 如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。如：My brother has had (不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.How long has this book been bought?How long ago was this book bought?主动语态变被动语态的方法(1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2) 把谓语变成被动结构 (be过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语, 将主格改为宾格。例如：主动：All the people laughed at him. 被动：He was laughed at by all people.主动：They make the bikes in the factory. 被动：The bikes are made by them in the factory. (4) 双宾语动词变被动语态可将其中的一个宾语变为主语， 另一个保留不动。主动：I have given him the key.被动：He has been given the key.被动：The key has been given _him.(5) 带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时, 只能将宾语变为主语, 原来的宾补保留不动， 改称主语补足语。主动：I have asked her to help you. 被动：She has been asked to help you.Assignment 1一、根据所给的单词、首字母或汉语提示填空。1_ (就个人来说), I am against his suggestion.2. Mike thinks that money will _all his problems.3. The experts are _ for oil in this area. (explore)4. A_, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.5. I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have _ (arise)6. His father _ him to follow.(signal) 7. Ill have the article _ at once. (type)8.There is a lot of _ equipment in my school. ( 电子的)9.They come from_ different culture. (total)10.By working hard, he reached his g_ at last.from then on , with the help of, in common, deal with, watch over, as a result of二、选择适当的短语填空：1. She is used to _ all kinds of people in her job.2.The construction work has to stop _ the heavy rain.3.All the villagers were moved to safety _the PLA men.4. They took turns to _ the children.5. We were separated after the film, and _ I never saw her again.6. Although they are twins, they dont seem to have much _ 三、完成句子： 1.在他的帮助下，王丽按时完成了工作。 _ _ _ _ him, Wang li finished her work on time. 2.你打算怎样处理水污染/ How are you going to _ the water pollution 3.不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。 His children _ his wife _ invited to the party. 4.从某种程度上来说，他的英语有进步。 _, his English has improved. 5.你得胃病并不令人惊讶，毕竟你实在吃得太多了。 Its not surprising youve got stomachache. _ , youve eaten too much.Assignment 21. Im afraid there will be a lot of trouble in my job.Thats true. _, I wont let any trouble come to you.A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Totally D. Truly2. The mountain is_ steep _few people in our village could reach the top.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to3. _, movies, such as the one you talked about yesterday, are not worth seeing.A. Luckily B. Personally C. Finally D. Immediately4 New technology was used in teaching. _, students became more interested in the lessons.A. As a result B. On the other hand C. In other words D. On the contrary5 My spoken English has improved greatly _my teacher and classmates.A. under the help by B. after the help from C with the help of D. from the help of6.American Indians _about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up7 I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _.A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. in a way8 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.(09 湖北高考) A signal B. chance. C. mark D. measure9 Running a company is not _a matter of hiring(雇佣)peoplethey also need to be trained.(08 浙江高考)A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally10 _time went on, the weather got colder and colder.A. With B. Since C. While D. As11 They were _by three policemen.A. watched over B. looked over C. watched out D. looked out12 We should always bear in mind that accidents _from carelessness while driving.A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. cause13 _are you going to_ it ? Keep it, of course.A. What; deal with B. How; deal with C. How; do with D. What; use. 14 Paper money _for over a thousand years.A. used B has been used C has used D. is using15 Id like to take the children to climb the mountain tomorrow._because the weather report says a storm is on the way.A .good idea B. I agree. C. I dont agree D. All right.题 号123455789101112131415选 项Assignment 3(1) 安徽高考There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone76._can borrow books if he or she wish. In some please you 77._may borrow as more books as you need, but in others78._you are limited in a certain number of books. You may79._keep the books for several weeks so as you can have 80._enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out 81._you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public libraries82._also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk83._and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other84._books, but you are not permit to take them out. 85._(2) 四川高考As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 76. _trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 77._I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 78._home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 79._to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 80._they came here, I will show them around my university 81. _and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 82. _some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 83. _parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 84. _that I did anything special to express my thanks. 85. _答案：Unit 3 ComputersPart : Key words1.explore1)海洋还未被充分勘探。1. anyhow1而且2尽管，即使这样3无论如何，反正4至少5随便地，杂乱无章地3 arise1) rises2) raised3) arosePart Phrases1. fromon从那时起他再也没偷过.Please be more careful from now on.2. as a result 1). As a result 2) As a result,3).As a result of3. in a way从某一点上看你是对的。你的衣着应与你这种地位的妇女相称。这工作就算做得不错。她未曾想到这计谋反倒使她自食其果。4. deal (dealt, dealt) with1). 我们应该想办法来对付这个人。2) 他恰当地应付各种复杂局面。Part.Important and difficult sentences1. have in commonsomething in common. a lot / much in common. nothing little2. What do you think will be the next development?1）Who do you think 2）she was late again 【拓展】1) I think, 2)you know3. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.用合适的连词填空：(since, when, before, that, until )1)since 2）when 3) before 4) that 5) until, that4. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself，until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web1)lonely.2)lonely 4)alone 单选 B DAssignment 1一、根据所给的单词、首字母或汉语提示填空。1.Personally2.solve3.exploring4.Anyhow5.arisen (arise)6.signaled7.typed8.electronic9.totally10.goal二、选择适当的短语填空：1. dealing with2. as a result of3. with the help of4. watch over5. from then on6. in common三、完成句子：1.With the help of2. deal with3. as well as4. In a way5. After allAssignment 2题 号123456789101112131415选 项ABBACCDAADAABBCAssignment 3(1) 安徽高考76、正确 77、wish-wishes 78、more-many 79、in-to 80、as-that81、it-them 82、ask-ask for 83、that-where 84、去掉other前的the85、permit-permitted(2) 四川高考1. are-is 2.hardly-hard 3.minds-mind 4.加上the 5.visiting-visit 6.came-come 7.just 8.surprising-surprise 9. 10.anyting-something111
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