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新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语 必修1-2.2,Period 3 Learning about language,Unit 2 English around the world,Learning useful structure I Say the following sentences to three students:,S1: Open the window. S2: Pass on the book to your desk mate. S3: Will you please close the door. Then ask: What is the difference among the sentences I spoke to them just now?,祈使句:表示命令(command)和请求(request) 的句式,Learning useful structure II Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises:,Go and collect the wood right now. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? Shut the door at once. Go and get my coat. Would you please get that book for me?,(C),(R),(C),(C),(R),Commands: Do/ Dont Requests: Doplease. Can you .? Could you .? Will you .? Would you .?,Direct speech,Discovering useful structure III look at these sentences. Can you find out the differences between each other.,“Make sure the door is open.” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me to make sure the door was open. “Dont play games in the classroom.” the monitor said to us. The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom. “Will you please not smoke here?” she added. She asked me not to smoke here.,Direct speech Indirect speech,Commands: Sb told/ordered sb else (not) to do sth Requests: Sb asked sb else (not) to do sth 当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示,特别提醒,1.祈使句变为间接引语时，主要使用动词不定式。 2.谓语动词要做一定的变化。 表示命令，用tell，order，command等。 表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。 表示忠告，用 advise。,直引：主语+动词+“祈使句” 间引：主语+动词+to Verb eg The teacher said to me, “Come in .” The teacher told me to go in 。 John said to me , “Please shut the window。” John asked me to shut the window。 The teacher said to me, “ Dont be late again.” - The teacher advised me not to be late again.,“It is a fine day. Lets go to the country for a picnic.” Peter said to me.,Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic.,Peter told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic.,1.He said to Tom, “Dont do the work any more.”,He told Tom not to do the work any more.,Practice,2.Mrs. Green said, “Please sing us a song, Miss White.” 3. “Be quiet, children.” said Mrs. Wilson.,Mrs. Green asked Miss White to sing them a song.,Mrs. Wilson told the children to be quiet.,4.The teacher said to me, “stand up and dont be afraid to say what you think.”,The teacher told me to stand up and not to be afraid to say what I thought.,Homework,1. 记住关于祈使句的直接引语和间接引语的转换规则. 2. 做阳光课堂P40(除7,9,11,15)P41 Ex1(除5,10),看P38-P39 3. 预习书P13和P51的reading部分,写好预习本.(周四早自修时,上交),高考链接： We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times. ( 1993年上海 ） A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 2. I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?( 2000年上海） - _ . A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem 3. - Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? - _ .(2000上海） A. Id rather you didnt, actually B. Of course not, its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant,4. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.(2003年北京） A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 5. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. (NMET2001) A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested,English now is becoming more and more important. Does it mean English should take the place of our mother tongue?,Ones mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world!,-Learn English to love our country! Learn English to make money globally! Personal achievement is the best sign to love our country.,-21st century is the century for English and for China to dominate.,Take a break!,感叹句,直引：主语+动词+“感叹句” 间引：主语+动词+陈述句 e.g. He said, “ what a fine day it is !” He said , “ How fine the day is !” He said what a fine day it was . He said how fine the day was . He exclaimed that it was a fine day.,特别提醒,1. 间接感叹句的动词应该是cry 或exclaim 。 2.可以仍用what，how 等词，语序不变，也可以用that 从句，把动词say 改为cry，shout，exclaim 等。,“Write a letter to your parents.” “Dont play games in the classroom.” “Can you pass on the book to Tom?” “Will you please not smoke here?”,The teacher told me to write a letter .,The teacher ordered me not to play games .,The teacher asked me to pass on ,The teacher asked me not to smoke there.,Try to do this:,Open the window.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,Miss Hu told * to open the window.,Will you please open the window?,Miss Hu asked * to open the window.,told,to,asked,to,Dont open the window.,Miss Hu told * not to open the window.,not,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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