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Section Grammar & Writing,概念：有时出于语法和修辞上的需要，需将句子的整个谓语或者谓语的一部分放在主语前面，这就构成了倒装。,倒装,分类,分类,部分倒装,全部倒装,一般疑问句及不以疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句中so/such.that结构中“so/such被修饰词”位于句首时，主句倒装only修饰状语放在句首时，被修饰句倒装某些表示否定意义的词放在句首时，该句倒装,表示方向、地点和时间等的介词短语置于句首时分词短语置于句首时,分类,部分倒装,全部倒装,含had，should，were的虚拟条件句中省略if时，条件句倒装表示“也(不)”的句子，用“neither/nor/so动词主语”式倒装not only置于句首时，含not only的分句倒装,表示方向、地点和时间等的介词短语置于句首时分词短语置于句首时,分类,部分倒装,全部倒装,表示“一就”的句子中，no sooner与hardly置于句首时，主句倒装not until置于句首时，被修饰句倒装表示祝愿的句子中there be结构中,表示方向、地点和时间等的介词短语置于句首时分词短语置于句首时,倒装句式,.用倒装句式改写下列句子 1I didnt only know her，but I was her best friend. _,Not only did I know her，but I was her best friend.,2We dont know the value of the health until we lose it. _,Not until we lose health do we know its value.,3He didnt go swimming last week.I didnt go either. _ 4The joke was so funny that it made everybody laugh. _,He didnt go swimming last week，neither did I.,So funny was the joke that it made everybody laugh.,5She seldom attends our meeting. _ 6He never studies at school，he nor does his homework at home. _,Seldom does she attend our meeting.,He never studies at school，nor does he do his homework at home.,7A big calendar is hanging on the wall. _ 8The door burst open and the crowd rushed in. _,On the wall is hanging a big calendar.,The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.,9He not only learned English well but also he spoke French very well. _ 10It was not until 1991 that the property bubble burst. _,Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well.,Not until 1991 did the property bubble burst.,.单项填空 1Is everyone here? Not yet.Look，there_ the rest of our guests! Acome Bcomes Cis coming Dare coming,解析：选A。句意：人人都来了吗？还没有。看，其他的那些客人来了。考查倒装句，表示时间、地点等的副词位于句首时，其后谓语动词用全部倒装句式。谓语动词单复数根据后面的主语来定，由于the rest of our guests是主语；故用come。,2Not until he left his home_ to know how important the family was for him. Adid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun,解析：选A。句意：直到他离开家他才知道他的家庭对于他来说是多么的重要。not until放在句首要用部分倒装，begin发生在left之后或同时发生，故用一般过去式的形式。,3John opened the door.There _he had never seen before. Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood Cdid a girl stand Dstood a girl 解析：选D。句意：约翰打开了门，有一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。考查特殊句式。here，there，thus，then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。,4We laugh at jokes，but seldom_about how they work. Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think 解析：选D。句意：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。考查倒装。seldom为否定副词，而且放在句首，用部分倒装。,5At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_，one of the ten largest cities in China. Alies Chongqing BChongqing lies Cdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie,解析：选A。 句意：中国十大城市之一重庆位于长江与嘉陵江的汇合处。表示方位的地点状语提前，其后用完全倒装语序。,6Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _. Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thief Cthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief,解析：选D。句意：听到狗凶猛的叫声，小偷逃跑了。考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词，且置于句首，构成句子的全部到装。 7For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together. Avoices had come Bcame voices Cvoices would come Ddid voices come,解析：选B。句意：暂时来说，没有什么事情发生。然后传来了所有人一起大喊的声音。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。,8The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons. Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy saved Cteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy,解析：选B。句意：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省了精力，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only.but also.”， 放在句首作状语时，not only分句用部分倒装。,9So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was,解析：选C。句意：进攻是如此突然，以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。考查倒装，so.that.，such.that.的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，该部分用部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语。,10Little_about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself. Adid Rose care BRose did care CRose does care Ddoes Rose care,解析：选A。句意：尽管罗斯自己处境危险，但是她对于自己的安全问题不是很在意。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句。,11Not until I came home last night_ to bed. AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went,解析：选B。句意：昨晚直到我回来，妈妈才去睡觉。倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。,12Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_. AI was neither Bneither was I CI was either Deither was I 解析：选B。句意：贝尔对于贾森拖延报告不满意，我也是不满意。此处表示上文提到的情况也适合下文，又因为上文是否定句，故此处用neither构成倒装句。,13Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them. AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize 解析：选D。句意：只有在我离开我的父母去意大利时，我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。only修饰状语并且置于句首时，其后主句谓语动词用倒装语序。,14So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offers Cdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer,解析：选C。句意：北京提供了如此多的有趣味之处以至于游客们还没有来得及观看完时间就用完了。so.that.句式中，若so及其所修饰的成分位于句首时，主句用倒装语序。,15_you eat the correct foods_ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you will CUnless；will you DUnless；you will,解析：选A。句意：只有你吃健康的食物，你才能够保持体形并保持健康。 if引导的条件状语从句受only修饰时，主句用倒装语序。,如何写新闻报道 写作要求 2011年12月12日，江苏省徐州市丰县发生一起校车侧翻事故，造成十五人死亡，八人受伤。假如你是某英语报社的记者，根据以下内容，用英语写一篇120词左右的新闻报道。,参考词汇： 侧翻：turn on ones side 碰撞：collision 偶然的： accidental 必然的：inevitable,审题谋篇 1采用夹叙夹议的表现方法。 2. 文章主体部分分为三个段落。首段引出事故的发生，中间描述事故的伤亡情况以及事故原因的分析，末段阐述感想。 3主体时态为一般过去时。,写作要点 1事故偶然发生在2011年12月12日，江苏省徐州市丰县。 A traffic accident_in December 12,2011 in Feng County，Jiangsu. In December 12,2011 in Feng County，Jiangsu，there _ a serious traffic accident.,happened/occurred,happened,2一辆校车在路上发生侧翻。 The school bus_on the way. 3. 事故造成15人死亡，8人受伤。 The accident_fifteen deaths and eight injuries. Fifteen people died and eight people were injured _ the accident.,turned on its side,resulted in,as a result of/because of/due to,4因避让一辆三轮车而发生侧翻事故。 When it tried to avoid the_ with the tricycle，the school bus turned on its side. 5孩子伤亡比较严重。 The children_ serious injury. The accident_serious injury to the children.,collision,suffered,caused,6要从事故中吸取教训，尽可能避免类似事故的发生。 We should_from the accident_avoid other accidents as possible.,learn a lesson,so as to,佳作欣赏 In December 12,2011 in Feng County，Jiangsu，a school bus turned on its side when it tried to avoid the collision with a tricycle. The school bus turned on its side so suddenly that the children in the bus crowded and shoved each other.,The accident caused many deaths and serious injuries.There were fifteen people who died in the accident and_eight people suffered serious injury from it. The cause of this traffic accident is accidental but at the same time inevitable.The accident caused much sadness to us.,And what we will do next is that we should learn a lesson from it so as to prevent other such kind of tragic accidents happening again.,名师点津 【美文点津】 该句是复合句式，when引导的是时间状语从句。 so.that.是“如此以至于”之意，that引导的是结果状语从句。 who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。,what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语；that引导的是表语从句。 so as to是“为了”之意，在句中作目的状语。,【类文点津】 1. 新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语。 2标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了提取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。在今天繁忙的现代社会，报纸的读者大多是标题浏览者。,3导语是消息开头的第一段或者第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。 4主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。 5新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件的发展趋势做成预测。有时候，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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