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,. Pre-reading,1. Look at these pictures and discuss who are great persons and who are only famous persons. And give your reasons. I think Confucius and Zhou Enlai and Norman Bethune are great persons . Liu Xiang, Xiao Shenyang and Yao Ming are only famous persons . A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others or making great contributions to social development progress. A famous person is a person who is popular for their singing or acting. As time goes on, some of them may disappear.,2. Do you want to be a great person or a famous person? Why? I want to be a great person . Because a great person can be useful for our society and country. /I want to be a famous person because being a famous person can get more attention and realize my dream. Also, it can change myself.,. Read the text and divide it into two parts and give the general idea of each part. 1. Part 1 (paragraphs1-2 ): The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela . 2. Part 2 (paragraphs 3-5 )：The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Nelson Mandela did.,. Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are True(T) or False (F). 1. Elias was a black worker in Johannesburg. ( T ) 2. Elias left school in the end because his school was too far for him to go. ( F ) 3. Elias worried that he would lose his job because he had little education. ( F ),4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League. ( T ) 5. The black in the early 1960s had no right to vote or choose who would rule them. ( T ) 6. Actually Elias was very willing to blow up the government buildings. ( F ),. Fill in the blanks according to the text.,. Choose the one answer that best completes each sentence from the passage. 1. Whatdoes a great person have? A. quantities B. qualities C. number D. right 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意：伟人具有哪些品质？quality 品质，特征，符合句意；quantity 数量；number 数字，数量；right 作名词时，表示“权利”，故选B。,2. The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. A. when B. which C. who D. where 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：我第一次遇见曼德拉的时候，是我一生中最困难的时期。在句中 the time 为先行词，所选部分在定语从句中作状语，而且表时间，故选when。,3. I became moreabout my future. A. generous B. thankful C. hopeful D. grateful 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意：我对未来充满了希望。generous慷慨的，大方的；thankful 感激的, 感谢的；grateful 感激的；hopeful 怀有希望的，符合句意，故选C。,4. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people. A. friendly B. unkind C. cruel D. equal 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意：不过我很乐意帮忙，因为我知道那可以帮我们实现我们的梦想，使白人和黑人平等。friendly 友好的；unkind 不善良的；cruel 残忍的；equal平等的，符合句意，故选D。,5Until today we have reached a stagewe have almost no rights at all. A. when B. where C. which D. that 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：直到今天我们还处于这样一种境况，我们几乎什么权利也没有。stage 作先行词且在句中作状语时，关系代词一般用where, 故选B。,. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就必须得有身份证。 2. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 纳尔逊曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天，是我一生中最愉快的日子之一。,3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 4. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 他们在城里不得不居住的地方都是由白人来决定的。,5. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 他们被打发去居住的城外的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。 6. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,. Find out the sentences similar in meaning to the ones below in the passage. 1. I was having a very hard time in life when I met Nelson Mandela for the first time. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,2. During the last thirty years, large numbers of laws were made to prevent us from having any rights and making progress till we hardly have any rights now. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,3. We first fought against the law in a peaceful way. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. 4. In fact, I hate violence. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence. 5. But I was willing to do it because I realized it would be of help in making the blacks equal with the whites. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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