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,1. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (P26) 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 气球突然爆炸了。 The balloon suddenly burst . 他们如此感动以至于大哭起来。 They were so moved that they burst into tears/out crying .,Every time he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting . A. out tears B. into crying C. into cry D. out crying 【解析】选D。“burst into 名词”和“burst out doing ”都表示“突然起来”，即burst out crying burst into tears, 故选D。,听到那个坏消息，我禁不住泪流满面。 I couldnt help bursting into tears when I heard the bad news.,burst vt. & vi. 使爆裂，使爆炸 n. (突然)爆发 （1）burst out 突然迸发；爆发 （2）burst out doing sth. burst into 名词 表示“突然起来” （3）burst in/into. . . 闯入；破门而入 （4）burst with anger 勃然大怒,2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (P26) 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡觉了。 在场的每一个人都高度评价他的演讲。 Everyone present at the meeting thought highly of his speech.,对什么都不在乎是不对的。Its wrong to think little of everything. They thought badly/poor/ill of (评价很低) the plan. We all think of her as (把当作) our elder sister.,think little of 对不重视；不屑 think nothing of 不把当回事；轻视某人 think badly/poor/ill of 对评价很低 think well/highly/a lot of 对重视、高度评价 think of. . . as. . . 把看作,3. It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26) 仿佛到了世界末日！ 他表现得就像一个专家。 He acts as if he were an expert. 他们谈起话来就好像是多年的老朋友。 They talked as if they had been friends for years.,看来，这件衬衫好像没有按照说明进行洗涤。 It looks as if the shirt has not been washed following the instructions. 她好像很快就能完成整项任务。 She seems as if she could complete the whole task soon.,Shes looking at me she me, but Ive never seen her before in my life. 2011湛江高一检测 A. as if; knows B. as if; knew C. as though; knows D. even if; knew 【解析】选B。考查as if的用法。句意：她看着我，好像她认识我，但是在这之前我从未见过她。as if/though从句中表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。,Their friendship was at an end. （英译汉）他们的友谊破裂了。 He will be a scientist in the end（最后，终于）. At last, the meeting came to an end（结束）.,1) as if仿佛；好像 虚拟语气在as if/though 从句中的应用 （1）表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。 （2）表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。 （3）表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/ might动词原形。,(1)如果as if/though 引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，句子要用陈述语气。 (2)as if/though引导的虚拟语气句中若从句谓语动词是系动词则用were。,2)at an end 结束；终结 at the end of 在结尾/尽头 by the end of 到为止(多用完成时) in the end 最后；终于 come to an end 结束(用作谓语),4. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . (P26) 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市沦为了废墟。 她把水全部倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。 She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。 We saw the ruins of the church. 大部分建筑物在大地震后变成了废墟。 Most buildings fell into ruins after the big earthquake.,After the earthquake passed away, all the villages and towns were . And no being was seen. A. in ruin B. in ruins C. at ruins D. for ruins 【解析】选 B。考查ruin 用作名词表示状态的用法。be in ruins 成为废墟，符合句意。, Finally he realized that it was his laziness and rudeness that his marriage. A. destroyed B. ruined C. damaged D. hurt 【解析】选B。destroy 和damage 常指对事物的破坏或损坏；hurt 多指对人的精神或身体的伤害；ruin 可以表示具体或抽象的东西，如health, happiness, marriage, holiday等的“毁灭；破坏”。,ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产,5. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. (P26) 三分之二的人在那次地震中死亡或受伤。 地球表面的三分之二是海洋。 Two-thirds of the surface of the earth is (be) sea. 五分之三的土壤去年被洪水冲走了。 Three-fifths of the soil was washed (wash)away by the flood last year. 撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.,用injure, hurt, wound, harm 的适当形式填空 The little boy fell off the big tree and injured his leg. The soldier was wounded in the arm during the war. Your words have hurt her feelings. You should make an apology to her. Reading in the sun will harm your eyes.,Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had his leg. A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意：迈克昨天没有踢足球，因为他伤了腿。damage 指对某物带来某种程度的“损害”，使其失去部分功能；hit 和 strike 可指对人进行“攻击”；hurt 表示对人的身体或精神的伤害。,1)分数作主语 (1)分子是基数词，分母是序数词。 (2)当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数。 (3)“分数+of +名词”作主语时，谓语的单复数由of后面的名词决定。,2)injure vt. 损害；伤害,6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400, 000. (P26)(在这次地震中）死伤人数达到四十多万。 The number of our students are 56. (改错) 【解析】are 改为 is the number of 指的数量，谓语动词用单数。,上周有许多学生进行了野炊。 Last week a great number of students went to have a picnic. 冬天有许多动物在雪下睡觉。 In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.,the number of的数量,7. People were shocked . (P26) 人们惊呆了。 The Japan Earthquake in March shocked (使震惊) the whole world. The news of his wifes death was a terrible shock (一次严重的打击) to him. 这位太太听到这个不幸的消息很震惊。 The woman was shocked at the bad news. 她因为吃惊，脸都白了。 She was white with/from shock ., The news of his sudden death is so_ that everyone was very much at it. A. shocking; shocked B. shocked; shocking C. shocking; shocking D. shocked; shocked 【解析】选A。句意：他突然死亡的这个消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到震惊。shocking 修饰news, shocked 修饰everyone。,shock vt. &vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊 be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事 with/from shock因为震惊,（1）情感动词shock, surprise, frighten, interesting, tire等意为“使” （2）其形容词有-ed 和-ing 两种形式，-ed 形式表示“(感到)的”, 主语常为人； -ing 形式表示“令人感到的”, 主语常为物。,8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (P26) 一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面。 消防队员从着火的房子里救出了一个男孩。 The firemen rescued a boy from a burning house. 当我们有危险时，他们赶来救援。 When we were in danger, they came to our rescue .,他们被困在了两层楼之间。 They were trapped between two floors. 她被困在了燃烧着的大楼里。 She was trapped in the burning building. 希望这个抢劫犯正好落入我们的圈套。 Hopefully, the robber will fall right into our trap .,1) rescue n. & vt. 援救，营救 rescue sb. /sth. from 从营救某人/物 come to ones rescue 来援救某人 2) trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱，困境 be trapped in. . . 陷入困境 trap sb. into doing 诱骗(陷害)某人做某事,If you are trapped, Ill come to rescue you. 如果你被困住了，我就来救你。,9. All hope was not lost. (P26) 并非所有的希望都破灭了。 并非闪光的都是金子。 All that glitters is not gold. Not all that glitters is gold.,并不是人人都在这里。 All the people are not here. Not all the people are here. 并非我的父母都去过北京。 Both of my parents havent been to Beijing. Not both of my parents have been to Beijing.,1)部分否定结构为： all. . . not. . . not all. . . 该句为部分否定。not与all, every, everyone, everything, both等词连用时，表示部分否定。 2)全部否定结构为： no/none/nobody/nothing/neither. . . 谓语肯定形式。,10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (P26) 解放军组成小分队，将那些受困的人们挖出来，并掩埋死者。 用适当的介、副词填空 The soldiers had to dig the dead out (把挖出来) of the ruins.,At last the truth was dug out. (英译汉)最后真相被查明。 The soldiers buried (掩埋) the dead at the foot of the hill. He was buried in (埋头于) his study. = He buried himself in (埋头于) his study.,1)dig out 挖掘；发现 dig for sth. 挖掘某物 dig up 挖出；发现；搜集 dig的过去式、过去分词为dug, dug。 2)bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 be buried in 埋头于；专心于 bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于,1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away . (P25) 假如你的家开始摇晃，你就必须马上离开。 你能想像她成为了飞行员吗？ Can you imagine her becoming a pilot? 不要以为自己总是对的。 Dont imagine yourself to be always right.,I dont imagine you will fail. 我想你不会失败的。 我们马上就动身。 We are about to start right away . 立刻给她打电话。 Call her right away .,1) imagine vt. & vi. 想像，推测，设想 imagine sb. doing. . . 想像某人做 imagine sb. to be 把某人想像成 imagine 后接的宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定转移，与think, suppose 用法相同。 2) right away 立刻，马上 right away=right now = at once=in no time = immediately 表示“立刻，马上”,2. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. (P26)裂缝里冒出臭气。 这鱼发臭了。 The fish is smelly . 我再也不能忍受他了。他总是把房间弄得又臭又脏。 I cant put up with him any more. He always makes the room smelly and dirty. 据说明天将是雾天。 It is said that tomorrow will be foggy .,smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 smelly 是一个派生词，即：smelly构成的形容词。将名词转化为形容词时，末尾直接加y，或去e加y，若名词末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节名词，要双写辅音字母再加y。如mudmuddy, rainrainy, fogfoggy,3. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. (P26) 工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者建造临时住所。 人们在超市躲避阵雨。 People took shelter from the shower in the supermarket. 那些树木庇护田地不受冷风侵袭。 The trees shelter the field from the cold wind.,shelter n. 掩蔽；避身处；掩蔽处 vt. 掩蔽 a bus shelter 公共汽车亭 take shelter from. . . 躲避 shelter sb. /sth. from=protect sb. /sth. from 保护免受侵害,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. nation One-third of the nation felt the earthquake. English is a universal national language widely used in the world. 2. dirt Dont always treat others like dirt . You are an ordinary person. You should clean your dirty room.,3. injure The attacker is said to be seriously injured and has been taken to hospital. AC Milan star Kaka said a foot injury was still stopping him from returning to football team. 4. use I realized it was useless to reason with him. I think the new grammar book is very useful .,5. electric Our teacher told us not to ride an electric bike to school, because it is too dangerous. Metals are usually good conductors（导体） of electricity .,. 选词填空 1. The war which lasted for years was at an end . 2. She was buried in thought. 3. We are shocked at the news that about thirty miners died in the accident. 4. He was awarded because of rescuing a child from drowning.,5. They were trapped in the burning building. 6. To her surprise, she dug out a ring from under the ground. 7. You shouldnt think little of your fathers advice. 8. She always walks so hurriedly as if someone is running after her.,. 单句改错 1. It seemed that the world was in an end. 【解析】in at。 at an end 常用于系表结构，意为“结束”。 2. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruin. 【解析】ruin ruins。 ruins 名词，表示“废墟”、“遗迹”时常用复数。 3. People trapping in the building were saved at last. 【解析】trapping trapped。trapped为过去分词作定语，修饰people，相当于who were trapped。,4. They felt shocking at everything they saw. 【解析】shocking shocked。 shocked 震惊的，通常以人作主语；shocking 令人震惊的，通常以物作主语。 5. The earthquake was felt in Beijing, where is more than two hundred kilometers away. 【解析】where which。非限制性定语从句中，缺少主语，where是关系副词，不能作主语；which 在此指代北京。,. 单项填空 1. John couldnt continue his words something had struck his throat. A. though B. as if C. when D. since 【解析】选B。考查as if 的用法。as if 引导方式状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，其他选项不合语境。,2. The UN is to an end to the dispute (争端) between the two countries. Im sure the issue will _ an end soon. A. come; put B. come to; bring C. put; come D. bring; come to 【解析】选D。句意：联合国将要结束两国间的争端，我相信这一问题将会很快得到解决。bring an end to sth. 和 come to an end 都是固定短语，表示“结束；终结”，故选D。,3. Even now I dont know why she at such good news. A. burst into tear B. burst into laughing C. burst out crying D. burst out laughter 【解析】选C。句意：我到现在也不明白她为什么听到那个好消息突然哭起来。burst out+ 动名词 和 burst into+ 名词 都表示“突然起来”，故B、D 选项错误；而A项 tear 应用复数，故C项正确。,4. You must be off . Its midnight now. A. just now B. all right C. all of a sudden D. right away 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。just now 刚才，常与过去时连用；all right 好吧；all of a sudden 突然；right away 立刻，马上，符合句意，故选D。,5. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with . A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【解析】选A。句意：我赞同你所说的大部分（话），但并不赞同你所说的每一句话。anything与nothing不符合题意，something用于肯定句中。 not. . . everything是英语中部分否定的一种表达方式，且符合句意，故选A。,【规律方法】部分否定“集结号” 英语中的部分否定又叫不完全否定，主要有两种形式：一是直接把否定词not 放在被否定词之前；二是用not 来否定谓语。具体用法如下： 1) all的否定式：not all. . . (all. . . not )。表示 “ 并非都；不是所有的都”。例如： Not all the students have been to Beijing. (= All the students have not been to Beijing. ) 并非所有的学生都去过北京。,2) both的否定式：not. . . both (both. . . not ) 并非两个都。例如： Both my parents are not doctors. 我的父母并非都是医生。 3) every的否定式：不是每都。例如： Not every boy likes playing basketball. 或 Every boy doesnt like playing basketball. 不是每一个男孩都喜欢打篮球。 4) always的否定式：并非总是(一直) 。例如： The economic situation is not always so unhappy. 经济状况并不会总是这样不乐观。,5) entirely, altogether, completely和 quite 的否定式：不完全；并非完全。例如： The boss felt not entirely satisfied with my deeds. 老板对我做的并非完全满意。 6) all the time的否定式：并非一直。例如： A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 傻子未必老是犯错误。,6. About of the worlds surface covered with water. A. two-thirds; is B. two-thirds; are C. two-third; are D. two-third; is 【解析】选A。句意：大约地球三分之二的表面被水覆盖着。“分数+ of+ 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of 后面的名词决定。,7. The policeman the robber into a village where he could not escape and caught him. A. led B. brought C. caught D. trapped 【解析】选D。考查动词搭配。trap sb. into. . . 表示“将某人诱入”。句意：警察将这个盗贼诱入了一个小村庄，使他无处可逃，然后捉住了他。,8. If you go on doing so, youll yourself sooner or later. A. damage B. destroy C. ruin D. break 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你继续这样做的话，你的身体迟早会垮掉的。destroy彻底破坏、摧毁以致不可能恢复, 可以接人，也可以接物；damage 指部分性的破坏，还可以修复使用，一般接物；ruin表示破坏严重，但不像destroy 那样毁灭某物，而是表示“毁灭；摧毁”等抽象概念，也有借喻的用法表示希望、前程的破灭，健康遭到毁坏等; break表打碎、打破。,9. It was a story, and we all got _. A. shocking; shocking B. shocked; shocked C. shocking; shocked D. shocked; shocking 【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。句意：那是一个令人震惊的故事，我们都感到很震惊。shocked 感到震惊的，指人；shocking 令人震惊的，指物，故选C。,10. Hearing the bad news, he his head in his hands and began to cry. A. placed B. hid C. laid D. buried 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：听到这个坏消息，他双手捂住脸哭了。place 放置；hide 隐藏；lay 放置，搁置；bury 埋，bury. . . in. . . 把埋在，符合句意，故选D。, My name is Ben. I am 13，and I live in Chantilly, Va. Just yesterday， June 24，1996，I was at home watching my sister，who is mentally handicapped. My father was at work while my mother and younger sister were at my moms office. I had noticed the clouds growing darker and the ones to the east were turning green. At first I thought nothing of it，but then on the TV, the weather reporter was announcing a big thunderstorm warning，one that usually brings hail and heavy rain.,After seeing that，I called my mother and told her about it. She told me I should not be worried because it was just a thunderstorm so we hung up. Then I looked outside and noticed it was almost pitch black at 4：30. I took a flashlight because I was sure the power was going to go out any second. Then no sooner had I gotten back from getting the flashlight than the weather reporter announced a Tornado Warning！I had never been in an actual tornado before， but I had seen some funnel clouds before in Montana.,Suddenly I realized I had no time to lose and I had to try to get my sister down the stairs to the basement in a matter of minutes. I surprisingly got her down there with no trouble at all and I raced back up the stairs to get the cordless phone. When I got back downstairs my dad called and told me to get down-stairs immediately. I told him I was already down there！He said OK and we talked for a few seconds and then we hung up. Then through the basement windows，the only thing I could see was lightning.,I do not recall hearing of any deaths，or too many injuries so I guess everyone got a good head start to run to their basements. Either they or we are all lucky.,1. When Ben noticed the clouds growing darker，. A. he knew a strong storm was coming B. he didnt pay much attention to it at first C. he at once make a call to his mother D. he wanted to make sure if it would rain on TV 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“At first I thought nothing of it”可知，作者最早看到乌云密布时没有在意。,2. Ben took a flashlight because A. he wanted to look for something B. it was not bright enough in the room C. he wanted to take care of his sister D. he was prepared for the power off 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“. . . I was sure the power was going to go out any second”可知，他拿手电筒的目的是为了防止因暴风雨的来临而停电。,3. How did Ben save himself and his sister? A. By staying upstairs at home. B. By running out of the house. C. By hiding in the basement. D. By using the cordless phone. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。第四段提到我把姐姐安置到了地下室，并且父亲与我通话告诉我要尽快到地下室，再结合最后一段提到的龙卷风过后并没有人受伤是因为人们都躲到了地下室，由此可知, C符合题意。,4. How did Bens father feel when he called Ben? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. D. Encouraged. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。龙卷风就要到来，爸爸给Ben打电话让他们立即(immediately)躲进地下室，由此判断爸爸当时很“着急”。,5. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. It was completely dark outside. B. They were scared. C. The flashlight was broken. D. It was at midnight. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“透过地下室的窗户，我惟一能看见的就是闪电”可知，外面全黑了。, CARDIFF, Wales(威尔斯) Poets, singers and musicians from across the globe gathered in Wales to celebrate the tradition(传统) of storytelling.,“It might seem strange that people still want to listen in age of watching television, but this is an unusual art form whose time has come again. ” said David Ambrose, director of Beyond the Border, an international storytelling festival(节) in Wales.,“Some of the tales, like those the Inuit from Canada, are thousands of years old. So our storytellers have come from distant lands to connect us with the distance of time. ” he said early this month. Two Inuit women, both in their mid 60s, are among the few remaining who can do Kntadjait, or throat singing, which has few words and much sound. Their art is governed by the cold of their surroundings, forcing them to say little but listen attentively.,Ambrose started the festival in 1993, after several years of working with those reviving (coming back into use or existence) storytelling in Wales. “It came out of a group of people who wanted to reconnect with traditions, and as all the Welsh are storytellers, it was in good hands here. ” Ambrose said. 本文介绍了威尔斯故事节的有关情况。,6. Ambrose believes that the art of storytelling . A. will be more popular than TV B. will be popular again C. started in Wales D. are in the hands of some old people 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第二段中. . . but this is an unusual art form whose time has come again. 可以推断这种讲故事的传统会再度受到欢迎。,7. From the tales told by the Inuit, people can learn . A. about their life as early as thousands of years ago B. why they tell the stories in a throat-singing way C. how cold it has been where the Inuit live D. how difficult it is to understand the Inuit 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第三段 Some of the tales, like those the Inuit from Canada, are thousands of years old. 可推知此题答案为 A。,8. According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true? A. Storytelling once stopped in Wales. B. Storytelling has a long history in Wales. C. Storytelling is always well received in Wales. D. Storytelling did not come back until 1993 in Wales. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。从第五段Ambrose started the festival in 1993，. . . 可知Ambrose在1993年创办了这个节，但并不等于说讲故事的传统是1993年才恢复的，这是两码事。故选D。,9. The underlined phrase “in good hands” means . A. controlled by rich people B. grasped by good storytellers C. taken good care of D. protected by kind people 【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。从第六段. . . as all the Welsh are storytellers. . . 可以推断出 “in good hands” 是“照顾得好或举办得好”的意思，故选 C。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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