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Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Study,1. retire vi. 退休, 退役, 退出(比赛等) (教材原句)When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. 26岁退役时, 他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌.,归纳拓展,After retiring from the army, William spent a long time adjusting to civilian life. 从军队退役后, 威廉花了好长时间才适应平民生活. He had put aside a lot of money for retirement. 他已经为退休存了一笔数目相当可观的钱了,The retiring professor was exalted by his colleagues. 这位即将退休的教授受到了同事们的赞扬.,巧学活用 11用retire 的正确形式填空 (1)I have less than a year to go before _. (2)He often _ to his country home to work on his book. (3)Both of my parents are _ teachers.,retirement,retires,retired,12单项填空 I couldnt stand the pressure of the young.I decided that I _ early. Aam going to retire Bwas going to retire Chave retired Dhad retired 解析：选B. 考查时态. 句意为：“我无法承受年轻人的压力, 我决定要早点退休. ”,2. perform vt. 执行, 实行 (教材原句)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 因为在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳, 他非常失望.,归纳拓展,Helicopters perform poorly in hot weather and at high altitude. 直升机在天气炎热和海拔较高时表现不佳. The young doctor performed the heart operation. 这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术. They always perform their duties faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责.,【提示】 当perform 作不及物动词, 表示“表现”时, 常与 well 或 badly 搭配; 表示“表演”时, 后常跟介词on 或at, 如：perform on the flute 吹奏横笛.,巧学活用 21完成句子 (1)他答应过要帮助我们并且已履行了诺言. He promised to help us and has _. (2)我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色. Our team _ the match yesterday.,performed his promise,performed well in,22翻译句子 We clap at the end of a live performance, such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers. _ _,我们在一个现场表演像戏剧或是音乐会结束时鼓掌来感谢表演者.,3. on the increase 正在增加 (教材原句)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular. 有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加, 而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及.,归纳拓展,助记 The number of traffic accidents seems to be on the increase. 交通事故的数量似乎正在增加.,Compared with last year, our oil output has increased by 3%. 与去年相比, 我们的石油产量增加了3%. The number of the students in our school increased to 2,000 last year. 我们学校学生的数量去年增加到了2000人.,巧学活用 31完成句子 (1)近来, 这个港口的吞吐量增加了五分之二. Recently, the throughput of this port _ two fifths. (2)人口已从十年前的一百二十万增加到现在的一百八十万.,has increased by,The population has increased _ 1.2 million 10 years ago _ 1.8 million now. (3)地震过后, 无家可归者的人数正在增加. The number of the homeless is _ after the earthquake. (4)警察当班值勤时不得抽烟. A policeman must not smoke while he is _.,from,to,on the increase,on duty,32单项填空 If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. Awill increase Bhave been increasing Chave increased Dwould be increasing,解析：选A. 句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了, 他们将增加20%的销售额. 从句是一般现在时表将来, 主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may动词原形. 如：If we get up early tomorrow morning, we may/can see the sunrise.,4. advantage n. C, U优势; 长处; 便利条件 (教材原句)Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper. 李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人, 而且比起那些更为知名的商业对手, 它们拥有一个主要优势, 那就是价格便宜. ,归纳拓展,Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job. 她丰富的经验使她比其他求职者更具有利条件. Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak German. 理奇比你占优势, 因为他会讲德语.,We should take full advantage of the material we have now. 我们应该充分利用我们现有的资源. Were just weighing up the advantages and disadvantages. 我们正在仔细考虑各种有利和不利条件.,巧学活用 41完成句子 (1)也许可以把这次失败变成对我们有利 的事情. This failure may be turned _. (2)他在讲英语方面的劣势对我有利. His disability to speak English was _ me.,to our advantage,of advantage to,(3)不会开汽车是他的缺点. _ not to be able to drive a car. 42单项填空 (1)(2012安徽皖北高二联考)He was a much older player but he had the great _ of experience.,It is his disadvantage,Ainterest Bsuccess Cadvantage Dhonor 解析：选C. 句意：作为运动员, 他的年龄大了一些, 但他的优势是经验丰富. have the advantage of. 有的优势. (2)You will be at a(n)_ if you have thought about the interview questions in advance in application for a job.,Afavor Badvantage Cbenefit Dprofit 解析：选B. 考查名词辨析. at an advantage “有利地”. 句意“在申请工作时, 事先考虑一下面试的问题将对你有利. ”,5. guarantee vt. 保证 (教材原句)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly. 李宁的成功是有保证的, 而且很快就到来了.,归纳拓展,The problem they face is how to guarantee the quality of the product in such a short time.他们面临的问题是如何在如此短的时间内保证产品质量. If you yell at him, hes guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want. 如果你向他大喊大叫, 他肯定会跟你对着干.,Your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee. 你的手表若还在保修期内的话, 将会得到免费维修.,巧学活用 51单句改错 (1)My bike is still on guarantee so theyll repair it for free._. (2)He gave us guarantee that it would never happen again._.,onunder,guarantee 前加不定冠词a,52完成句子 即使完成了培训, 我也无法保证你能有工作. Even if you complete your training, I cant _. 53翻译句子 The medicine will guarantee you from/against heart attack. _,guarantee you a job,这种药保证你不得心脏病,6. purchase vt.购买 (教材原句)Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. 现在每10秒就有一件李宁的产品被购买.,归纳拓展,We treasure this dearly purchased victory. 我们珍惜这次以惨重的代价换来的胜利. He worked all summer to save money for the purchase of a piano. 他工作了一整个夏天, 为的是存钱买架钢琴. He purchased a car, which was the most expensive purchase he had ever made. 他购买了一辆小汽车, 这是他所买过的最昂贵的东西.,巧学活用 61用purchase 的正确形式填空 (1)I recommended that we _ 10 copies for the library. (2)Do you wish us to deliver your_？ (3)He _ a red car last month.,purchase,purchases,purchased,7. achieve v完成; 达到; 取得 (教材原句)Since then, he has continued to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions. 从那时起, 他不断地帮助年轻人实现他们的体育梦想.,归纳拓展 By hard working, we can achieve anything.通过努力工作, 我们可以获得一切.,The achievement of ones purpose depends largely on ones perseverance. 目标的实现主要靠自己的毅力. Holding the East Asian Games was a great achievement for Hong Kong. 举办东亚运动会对香港来说是一项伟大的成就.,巧学活用 71完成句子 (1)他们未能达到通货膨胀率低于3%的目标. They couldnt _ of less than 3% inflation. (2)当你到达顶部时, 会有一种绝妙的成就感. You get _ when you reach the top.,achieve their target,a wonderful sense of achievement,72单项填空 (2012昆明模拟)He is the kind of person who stops at nothing in order to _ his own purpose. Apromote Bobtain Creach Dachieve 解析：选D. achieve ones purpose达到目的.,8. symbol n. 符号, 象征, 标志 (教材原句)a symbol which represents a particular brand 代表一个特定品牌的标识 The number “8” is seen by many Chinese as a symbol of good fortune and prosperity. 数字“8”被许多中国人认为是好运和财富的象征.,The chemical symbol for copper is “Cu”铜的化学符号是“Cu”.,易混辨析 symbol, signal, sign 和 mark,Athena produced an olive treethe symbol of peace and wealth. 雅典娜造了一棵橄榄树, 象征和平与财富. We picked up signals for help on the radio.我们在无线电里收到了呼救信号. There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志. Suffering left its mark on his face.苦难的经历在他脸上留下了痕迹.,巧学活用 81用symbol, signal, sign和 mark 填空 (1)The _ says “Parking Forbidden” (2)A red lamp is used as a danger _. (3)The egg is a _ of new life. (4)White _ painted on the trees show the route.,sign,signal,symbol,marks,82单项填空 Many people like white as a color as it is a _of purity. Asymbol Bsign Csignal Dsymptom 解析：选A. 句意为“许多人喜欢白色, 因为它是纯洁的象征. ”,1. (教材原句)But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功. 句法分析本句为强调句型, 是对主语this sense of failure 的强调. 其常见句型为：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who其余部分,It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday.昨天的饭钱是简付的. It was the meal that Jane paid for yesterday.简昨天付的是饭钱.,归纳拓展 (1)强调人时可用who 代替 that, 从句的谓语动词要根据被强调的主语确定单复数形式. It is I who am your friend. 我才是你的朋友. (2)强调时间或地点状语时不可用 when 或where 代替that.,It was in 1999 that they first met each other. 他们是在1999年初次见面的. (3)强调句型的一般疑问句式就是将 be 动词放于句首. Was it in the park that Tom met your younger sister yesterday? 汤姆昨天是在公园遇见你的妹妹的吗？,(4)强调句型的特殊疑问句式是：疑问词is/was it that.? Where was it that Jack met your younger friend yesterday? 杰克昨天是在哪里见到你朋友的？ (5)特殊疑问句的强调句式在宾语从句中要用陈述语序.,I dont know what it was that made him so angry. 我不知道什么使他如此生气. (6)有时可用“It might be.that.”或“It must have been. that.”等句型表示强调. It might be his father that hes thinking of. 他想到的可能是他的父亲.,It must have been his younger brother that you saw. 你看到的想必是他的弟弟. (7)“not. until.” 的强调句型 构成：It is/was not until 时间状语 that. He didnt go to bed until ten oclock.,It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed. 直到10点钟, 他才去睡觉. (8)注意强调句型与其他状语从句的区别： 强调句型的特点是：如果把It is/was 和that 去掉, 原句依然成立. 试比较：,分析：第一句为强调句型, 被强调的是时间状语. 如去掉It was 和that, 原句变为：I got back home at midnight yesterday.句子依然成立. 第二句则不可以.,(9)强调句中含定语从句 It is in the factory where his father works that this type of computer is produced.这种电脑是在他爸爸工作的工厂里被生产的.,巧学活用 11完成句子 (1)是他们迟到了. It was they that _ late. (2)直到她取下墨镜我才认出她是一个著名的电影明星. It was _ her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.,were,not until she took off,(3)你是什么时候开始学英语的？ _ you began to learn English? 12单项填空 Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down? Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat,When was it that,解析：选B. 句意：是不是船沉了以后一个月他才在一个孤岛上被救？根据句中出现的it was及强调句型的判断方法可确定该题考查强调句型. where, which和what均不能构成强调句型. 判断强调句的方法是把it is/was和that去掉, 剩下的句子在结构及意义上均完整, 此处为强调句.,2. (教材原句)If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 如果你走进任何地方的中学或大学校园, 你很有可能看到身着印有那个熟悉的李宁标识的运动服的学生.,句法分析 这是一个复合句. if 引导条件状语从句, 主句为the chances are.; you will see students.为主句中的表语从句, 连接词 that 可省略. the chances are (that) 是一种固定句式, 意为“可能”, chance意为“可能性”.,The worker held that if he was unable to take the machine apart, the chances were that no other worker in the plant could either.那工人认为, 如果他拆不开那台机器的话, 那么很可能厂里的其他工人也拆不开.,归纳拓展 There is a chance of/that. 某事很有可能 The chances that. are good./The chances are good that. 某事的可能性很大 The chances are ten to one that. 某事十有八九会发生 sb. have a chance of doing sth. 某人很有可能做某事,Theres a chance that she left her keys in the office. 她有可能把钥匙忘在办公室里了. His chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year Celebrations were good他能离开医院回去过新年的可能性很大. The chances are ten to one that we will win.我们十有八九会赢.,巧学活用 21同义句转换 (1)There is no chance of raining today. There is _it will rain today (2)He is likely to win in this match again. _ he will win in this match again.,no chance that,The chances are that/It is likely that,22单项填空 Youve booked a ticket on a four oclock flight. What chance _ of taking an earlier plane? Athere is Bis it Cthere it is Dis there,解析：选D. 此处 chance 表示一种“可能 性”, 如果把该句变为肯定句, 应是：There is a chance that we can take an earlier plane. 因此此句话应是 there be 句型, 排除B、C两项; 本句为问句, 应用疑问语序.,3. (教材原句)Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits. 当中国运动员步入2008年奥运会赛场时, 他们将身穿李宁牌运动服. 句法分析 whenever no matter when 引导让步状语从句, 意为“无论何时”, “每当”.,Whenever we met difficulties, they came to help us. 无论什么时候我们遇到困难, 他们都来帮助我们.,归纳拓展 在引导让步状语从句时 whatever no matter what 无论什么 whoever no matter who 无论谁 however no matter how 无论到什么程度 wherever no matter where 无论何地,Whatever/No matter what he says, I will not believe it. 无论他说什么, 我都不会相信. (让步状语从句) I will not believe whatever he says. 我不会相信他说的话. (宾语从句),易混辨析 “no matter 疑问词”和 “疑问词 ever”的区别 whever 既可引导让步状语从句, 也可引导名词性从句. no matter wh 只能引导让步状语从句.,Whoever (No matter who) calls, tell him I am out. 无论谁打电话, 告诉他, 我出去了. You can take whatever you like. 你可以喜欢什么就拿什么. (不能用 no matter what),巧学活用 31完成句子 (1)不管花多长时间, 我们都决心要解决这个问题. We are determined to solve this problem, _ it takes. (2)她每次来都带着个朋友. _, she brings a friend.,no matter how long,No matter when, Whenever she comes,32单项填空 To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. Awhichever Bwhenever Cwhoever Dwherever 解析：选C. 句意：为了表示尊敬, 不管和谁握手, 我们通常都会摘下手套. 从句中缺少宾语, 且指人, 故选C.,温馨提示 请做课时作业 Module 5 Section ,本部分内容讲解结束,按ESC键退出全屏播放,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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