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Section Listening, Speaking, Everyday English and Function & Cultural Corner,Step One：Words and Phrases .词汇知识 1._ (n.) (广播、电视节目的)期; 版 2. _(adj.) 逗人喜爱的 3. _(vt.) 陈述; 提出(观点、计划等) 4. _(n.) 努力; 尝试,edition,cute,present,attempt,5. _(vt.) 简化 6. _(n.) 组合; 结合 7. distinctive (adj.)_ 8. criticise (vt.)_ 9. standard (adj.)_ 10. reference (n.)_,simplify,combination,与众不同的,批评,标准的,参考; 查阅,.重点短语 1. _favour _ 同意, 支持 2. refer _sth.as 称为 3. thanks_ 多亏; 由于 4. have an effect _对有影响 5. get _sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事,in,of,to,to,on,used to,6. add up to_ 7. pick up_ 8. belong to_ 9. get on/along with sb./sth. _ 10. so far_,总计,学会,属于,与相处; 在进展中,迄今为止,Step Two：Fast Reading 阅读Cultural Corner中的文章“The Man Who Made Spelling Simple”, 并完成下列各题. 1. True (T) or False (F). (1)Noah Webster was a teacher in Yale University.( ),F,(2)The Elementary Spelling Book was Noah Websters first book.( ) (3)At present, Websters dictionary is still the first dictionary for American students.( ) 2. Choose the best answers.( ) (1)Which of the following can replace the word “represent” in the first paragraph?,T,T,A,A. stand for B. present C. take D. use (2)What can we know about Noah Webster in the text?( ) A. He taught in Yale University in 1788. B. He once worked as a lawyer. C. He fought against the British in the American War of Independence.,C,D. He was popular among the British. (3)Which one is NOT the reason for writing an American dictionary?( ) A. In English the spelling of words do not always represent the sound. B. Some British words have too many letters.,D,C. Webster thought the newly independent United States should have a distinctive “American” look. D. The British dictionaries are not good.,1. announcement n. C声明; 宣告 (教材原句)The prime minister is making an important announcement at the moment. 此刻首相正发表重要声明.,归纳拓展 (1)make an announcement通知, 发表声明 (2)announce vt.宣布, 宣告,German President Christian Wulff has made an announcement of his resignation, after prosecutors called for his immunity to be lifted.德国总统克里斯蒂安伍尔夫宣布他将辞职, 主要原因是检察院已经提出要求取消他的割免权. The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news to the reporters.,The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced to the reporters the news. 外交部发言人向记者发布了新闻. It has been announced that they will be married on National Day. 他们已宣布在国庆节结婚. 【提示】 announce不能用于announce sb.sth.结构中, 可用于announce to sb./sth.that.或announce sth.to sb.,易混辨析 declare, announce, publish,He declared his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法. The government announced a sale.政府公布要出售. Hell publish a statement.他将公布一项声明.,巧学活用 11完成句子 (1)女士们, 先生们, 我有事要宣布. Ladies and gentlemen, I have an announcement _. (2)他们在当地报纸上发布了结婚日期. They _ their wedding in the local paper.,to make,announced the date of,12单项填空 (2012青岛二中高二第一次月考)The United States _its independence from Britain in 1776. A. declared B. announced C. published D. informed,解析：选A. 句意：美国于1776年正式宣布 脱离英国而独立. declare指公开正式宣布一 件事情; announce指宣布一件人们所关心或 感兴趣的事情, 含有预告的意味; publish指 以书面的形式“公布, 发表”; inform意为 “通知”.,2. add vi. 补充说 (教材原句)Now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety. 现在再增加一些观点来支持你选择的英语变体.,归纳拓展,助记 78899？ add up add up to,He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来, 然后把所有的重量加在一起. His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所有的学校教育加起来总共只有一年.,The Mashable report comes as rumors point to Siri, the much lauded iPhone 4S intelligent personal assistant, adding Mandarin Chinese support next month.Mashable的调查报道正发表在Siri流言喧嚣尘下之际, 业内流传iPhone 4S的智能人工助理Siri下月开始增加普通话支持.,易混辨析 add to, add.to. His illness added to the familys trouble.他的病, 给他的家庭增添了麻烦. Linda added some milk to the coffee.琳达往咖啡里加了些牛奶.,巧学活用 21完成句子 (1)来访的部长对他的会谈表示满意, 补充说他在这里很愉快. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ he had enjoyed his stay here.,adding that,(2)他把那些数字加起来, 它们合计为5050. He _those figures and they _ 5050. 22单项填空 (2012江苏期末)The engine of the bus was out of order, and the bad weather _the worries of the passengers.,added up,added up to,A. added up B. added to C. resulted from D. made of 解析：选B. add up“把加起来”; add to“增加”; result from“起因于”; (be) made of“由制成”. 句意为“公交车的引擎出了毛病, 糟糕的天气更增加了乘客的烦恼”.,3. in favour of 同意, 赞同, 支持, 便于 (教材原句)Now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety. 现在再增加一些观点来支持你选择的英语变体.,归纳拓展 in sb.s favour对某人有利 in favour赞同的; 流行的; 得宠的 do sb.a favour帮某人忙 do a favour for sb.给某人恩惠; 帮某人的忙; 为某人尽力,He said he was in favor of the plan and so said the rest of us. 他说他赞成这个计划, 我们其他人也这么说. Could you do me a favor to hand me that pencil, please? 你能帮忙把那支铅笔递给我吗？,巧学活用 31单句改错 (1)The committee came out in favour with the ministers proposals._ (2)Could you do me favour and turn off that light?_,withof,favoura favour,32单项填空 The majority of the local people got benefit from the medical reform which they are in _of. A. honor B. danger C. favor D. memory 解析: 选C. 句意：当地大多数人都能从他们赞同的医疗改革中得到好处. in favor of赞同,名师微博 注意几个常用的inn.of结构的短语： in honour of为纪念; 为庆祝; in search of为寻找; in need of 需要; in memory of为纪念,4. Present vt.提出, 赠送, 陈述(观点, 计划等) (教材原句)Present your ideas to the rest of the class. 向班里其余同学陈述你的想法.,归纳拓展 (2)present adj.出席; 在场; 现在的 be present at出席 (3)present n. 目前; 现在; 礼物 at presentat the present time目前; 现在 for the present暂时, 暂且,助记 The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present tense as a birthday present.出席会议的那个男孩正考虑向他父亲要一本关于现在时态的书作为生日礼物.,The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.市长把银杯授予了获胜者. Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned. 出席会议的是各有关部门的负责人. At present, Im not at all satisfied with the present situation. 现在, 我对目前的情况一点都不满意.,巧学活用 41句型转换 (1)The students presented a beautiful notebook to the teacher. The students presented the teacher _. (2)Many teachers were present at the meeting._were many teachers.,with a beautiful notebook,Present at the meeting,42翻译句子 (1)在教师节那天, 同学们向老师们敬献了鲜花. _ _ (2)昨天出席会议的有多少人？ _ _,On Teachers Day, the students presented flowers to their teachers.,How many people were present at the meeting yesterday?,5. refer to.as 称为; 把当作 (教材原句)The Chinese refer to their language as Han, as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty. 中国人把自己的语言称作汉语, 因为这种语言在汉朝很流行.,归纳拓展,People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”. 那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领工人”. If you have any questions, please refer to the address given above. 如有任何疑问, 请按上述地址联系我们. Mr.White referred his success to his hard work. 怀特先生把他的成功归功于他的勤劳工作.,【提示】 (1)refer to提及、参考、谈及 (2)短语中的to为介词 (3)refer的现在分词和过去分词都要双写字 母r. The dictionary referred to in class is well worth buying. 班上提到的那本词典很值得买.,易混辨析 refer to, look up,巧学活用 51完成句子 (1)会议上被谈及的问题还没有解决. The problem _ at the meeting hasnt been settled down. (2)越来越多的人认为汉语是世界上第二大语言.,referred to,More and more people _Chinese as the second largest language. (3)当你阅读碰到一些生词时, 你可以参考参考书或在词典中查找. When you meet with some new words, you may _the reference book or _ in the dictionary.,refer to,refer to,look them up,6. attempt n. 尝试, 努力, 试图, 企图 v. 试图, 企图 (教材原句)Can you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese？ 你能找到韦伯斯特的工作同简化汉语的尝试之间的相同点吗？,归纳拓展 (1)attempt to do/doing sth.试图做某事 (2)in ones attempt to力图, 试图 make an attempt to do打算, 试图 make an attempt at doing sth.尝试做某事 at ones first attempt第一次尝试,Chinas Zheng Jie was attempting to punch her ticket to the third round of the Australian Open by taking on Italian Roberta Vinci in the second round on Thursday.中国的郑洁通过在星期四的第二轮与意大利的罗伯塔文奇的比赛, 试图向澳洲公开赛的第三轮冲击.,Her first attempt at English composition was poor.她第一次写的英语作文很差.,易混辨析 try, attempt, manage,I will try to persuade him to adopt the proposal. 我将尽力说服他采纳这条建议. If I have some extra time, I will try going there by ship. 如果我有额外的时间, 我会尝试坐船去那里.,The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. 第二道题太难了, 我甚至没有尝试去回答. The building caught fire last night.Luckily everyone managed to escape from it.昨晚大 楼着火了, 幸运的是每个人都从里面逃了出 来.,巧学活用 61用try, manage, attempt填空 (1)The teacher _ a change in his teaching methods, but failed. (2)He _ again and again and at last he _ to work out the maths problem without help.,attempted,tried,managed,7. thanks to 多亏, 由于 (教材原句)For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. 对美国人来说, 事情容易一些, 这多亏了诺亚韦伯斯特的贡献. 韦伯斯特是一位老师, 1778年毕业于耶鲁大学.,归纳拓展 Weve reached our goal for D|S50,000, thanks to the generosity of the public. 我们完成了募集50,000美元的目标, 这要归功于公众的慷慨大方.,It was all a great successthanks to a lot of hard work. 由于尽心竭力, 这才大获成功. Owing to the terrible earthquake, the Japanese people were living a terrible life.由于大地震, 日本人正过着非常难捱的日子.,巧学活用 71用thanks to, due to或owing to填空 (1)_the bad weather, we had to stay indoors. (2)Langlangs success is largely _ his own efforts. (3)_ your help, we finished the task ahead of time.,Owing to,due to,Thanks to,名师微博 表示原因的几个短语用法不一：because of因为(多作状语); due to由于(多作表语, 有时作状语); owing to由于(多作状语, 有时作表语); as a result of由于(多作状语).,72单项填空 _ the new computer, passengers at the offices of the CAAC can now buy their airplane tickets much faster. A. Because B. For C. Thanks for D. Thanks to 解析：选D. thanks to为固定词组, 意为“多亏, 由于”. A、B项为连词, 用来连接句子; C项表示“因某事而感谢”. 故选D项.,1. (教材原句)Im getting on just fine, now that I understand the local accent. 由于懂了当地的口音, 我也就开始适应了. 句法分析 now that意为“既然, 因为”, 是一个连词词组, 用来表明前后句的因果关系. 在本句中连接一个表示原因的状语从句, 在口语中可将that省略. 通常位于句首.,Now (that) you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 你既然长大了, 就不应该依靠你的父母了.,易混辨析 because, since, as, for, now that,Why were you absent from school last week？上周你为什么没来上学？ Because my mother was ill.因为我妈妈病了. Ill do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙, 我来替你做吧. As you werent there, I left a message.因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿.,It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨天晚上肯定下雨了, 因为地面是湿的. ,巧学活用 11用because, as, since, for, now that填空 (1)He must be at home, _ the light in his room is on.,for,(2)I didnt phone you _ I was too busy. (3)_ you are here, why not have a drink? (4)_ it is raining now, lets stay at home.,because,Now that/Since,As,12单项填空 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _theres sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that,解析：选B. 句意：暑假有什么打算？ 去什么地方都行, 只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了. as long as只要, 引导条件状语从句. as if好像; now that既然; in order that为了, 均不符合语境要求.,2. (教材原句)By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever. 到十九世纪五十年代, 每年售出一百万册, 使它成为最受欢迎的校园图书之一. 句法分析 此处making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分词作结果状语,相当于一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句, 即：which made it one of the most popular school books ever, which指代前面整个句意. Lucy married Tom last week, making Jack very unhappy. 上周露西和汤姆结婚了, 结果使得杰克非常不开心.,There were over 200 countries and organizations taking part in the Shanghai World Expo, making it the greatest in the history. 有200多个国家和组织参加了上海世博会, 使之成为历史上规模最大的一次.,【提示】 现在分词作结果状语, 表示必然的结果, 有时其前可加thus; 而动词不定式作结果状语, 表示出乎意料的结果. 有时为了加强语气, 还在其前加only, 即only to do. I hurriedly arrived at the station, only to find that the train had already gone.我匆匆地赶到火车站, 结果发现火车早开走了.,巧学活用 21单项填空 (1)(2012广西玉林、南宁二中联考)We hurried all the way to the airport, only _that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather. A. being told B. to be told C. having told D. to have been told,解析：选B. 考查不定式作结果状语. 句意：我们一直急匆匆地赶到机场, 结果被告知由于雾天航班已经被取消了. 此处不定式短语表示意外的结果. (2)(2012绵阳中学月考)The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.,A. made B. making C. to make D. to have made 解析：选B. 考查现在分词的用法. 此处现在分词短语作结果状语. 句意：西班牙足球队赢得了7月13日的南非世界杯, 致使西班牙成为第八个赢得世界杯的国家.,温馨提示 请做课时作业 Module 1 Section ,本部分内容讲解结束,按ESC键退出全屏播放,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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