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,. 句式填空 1. reason后定语从句的关系词 There are various reasons why people write poetry（人们为什么写诗的原因）. 2. way后定语从句的关系词 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that (以方式)will give the reader a strong impression. 3. while表对比 Some rhyme (like B) while (而）others do not (like C). 4. 状语从句的省略 And said though strange (虽然离奇)they all were true.,. 教材设题 1. The poems may not_ and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. A. make up B. make sense C. make a difference D. make out 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：这些诗歌不一定有什么意义，甚至有的看来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。make sense有意义，符合句意；make up构成；编造；make a difference有影响，起重要作用；make out分辨出。,2. We would have won if we hadnt_ energy. A. run out B. given out C. run out of D. given out of 【解析】选C。句意：如果我们没有精疲力竭，我们会赢的。run out=give out，二者皆为不及物动词，主语一般为物。run out of=use up，及物动词，其主语一般是“人”。,3. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem_ five lines. A. makes up of B. is made up of C. making up of D. made up of 【解析】选D。句意：另外一种学生易写的简体诗叫做五行诗，是由五行组成的。分析句子结构可知，a poem是the cinquain的同位语，a poem后为非谓语动词作定语，因其被动关系故用过去分词形式。,4. With so many different forms of poetry_，students may eventually want to write poems of their own. A. choosing from B. chosen from C. to choose from D. to be chosen from 【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构作状语。句意：由于有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。with的复合结构作状语时，用不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的动作，常用主动形式表示被动意义，而现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成。由此可知，C项正确。,1. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think. A. conveys B. convey C. account D. accounts 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析及主谓一致。convey表达；account认为。句意：现在，互相发送电子邮件是许多学生表达他们所想的一种方式。many a +名词/more than one +名词/every. . . and every. . . / no. . . and no. . . 等作主语，虽表示复数意义但谓语动词用单数。,2. The company has been_ from a family business into a one with 5，000 workforce. 2011九江模拟 A. translated B. transported C. transplanted D. transformed 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。transform from A into B“由A转变成B”。句意：这家公司从一家家族企业转变为一个拥有5 000名员工的公司。translate翻译；transport运输，运送；transplant移植。,3. We must choose texts that are appropriate_ our teaching. A. to B. for C. of D. A or B 【解析】选D。be appropriate to/for适合，固定搭配。句意：我们必须选择适合教学的课文。,4. The workers are loading the goods_ a car, that is, theyre loading the car_ goods. 2011泰安模拟 A. with；with B. into；into C. into；with D. with；into 【解析】选C。load sth. into sth. 把装入(到)；load sth. with sth. 用装载。由题意可知，C项正确。,5. 完成句子 1）All the information can be conveyed in a simple telegram. 所有的信息都可以用简明电报来传达。 2）As a teacher，he knows exactly how to convey his ideas to the students. 作为老师，他非常清楚怎样向学生们传达他的思想。 3）It is appropriate (是恰当的) to do more exercise.,4）Where can I exchange my dollars into pounds? 我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑? 5）We exchanged addresses and promised to write to one another. 我们互留了地址，答应给彼此写信。 6）He exchanged his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money. 他一赢了钱就把他的旧车换成了一辆新款式的车。,1. Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make short work of this. _. Im not in a hurry. 2011厦门模拟 A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. Not at all D. As you like 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。根据后面的Im not in a hurry. 可知 take your time“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境。,2. My money_ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意：我的钱快用光了。我必须在手头上一点钱没有之前去银行提一些积蓄。由后面的句意可知手头上还有钱，因此不能用完成时态，而用进行时态。run out是不及物动词，无被动语态。,3. He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. put forward B. made out C. came up D. let out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他偶然地透露出他和妻子吵架已经几个星期没回家这个秘密。let out不留神说出，泄露，符合句意。put forward提出；make out认出，理解；come up出现。,4. 完成句子 1）Take it easy (别紧张)，you will be recovered very soon. 2）I like to take things easy (轻松些) when on holiday.,5. 句型转换 What will the world use for power when it lacks oil? 1）What will the world use for power when it runs out of oil? 2）What will the world use for power when oil runs out ?,1. 选词填空(whythat) 1）The reason that youve given sounds reasonable. 2）Why dont you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam？ 3）The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.,2. 完成句子 1）Work while you work (工作时工作)，play while you play. 2）She was dressed in red，while he was dressed in white (而他穿的是白色衣服).,3. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1）You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded (wound) so much. 2）With so much work filling (fill) my mind，I almost break down.,. 单词拼写 1. The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors (赞助人). 2. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually (最终) work for The Times. 3. You need to be more flexible (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach. 4. Therere some new sentence patterns (句型) in this unit. 5. She is taking a diploma (文凭） in physics.,6. We must find an appropriate (合适的) method to solve the problem. 7. The reciting (背诵的) habit must be formed when youre young. 8. The translation (翻译) of the poem is not very good. 9. He climbed up the tree and hid himself among the branches (树枝). 10. Ten years of hard work transformed (转化) Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.,. 完成句子 1. He delighted the audience by telling some jokes(通过讲一些笑话). (by) 2. The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks(休息几周). (easy) 3. It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with (很受欢迎的) English speakers. (popular) 4. Were running out of (快用完)water，please go and fetch some. (run) 5. As we all know，the UK is made up of (由组成) four parts. (make),6. The book is said to have been translated into (已经被译成)many languages. (translate) 7. When I reached the port, the workers were loading the ship with rice / were loading rice into the ship(正把大米装船). (load) 8. The reason why he was late / for his being late (他迟到的原因) was that his bike broke down. (reason) 9. He was drowned while swimming (游泳时). (while) 10. With thousands of chemicals tried out (试验了数千种化学药品), scientists eventually found the right one. (with; try out),. 单项填空 1. Doctor, I feel so nervous. _. Its just a small operation. A. No way B. Take it easy C. Thats right D. All the best 【解析】选B。根据答语中的“这只是个小手术”可知，医生在安慰对方。take it easy 意为“别紧张”，符合语境。no way不可能；thats right 那就对了；all the best 祝一切顺利。,【举一反三】 When the teacher found some of his students got nervous at the examination，he told them to_. 2011嘉兴模拟 A. take their time B. take it easy C. have a rest D. make good preparations 【解析】选B。由语境 “some of his students got nervous at the examination” 可知，后句意为“老师告诉他们要放松”。take it easy 表示“放松，不紧张”。take ones time “别着急，慢慢来”；have a rest “休息一会儿”； make good preparations “做好准备”。,2. I was so excited at the news that I could hardly_ my feelings in words. A. carry B. convey C. transmit D. communicate 【解析】选B。句意为：听到这个消息我很激动，以至于几乎不能用语言表达我的感情了。convey传递，表达。A项，携带，搬运；C项，传达，传播；D项，交流，交际。这三项均不符合句意。,3. I used to hate being_ about my red hair when I was at school. A. dressed B. scolded C. teased D. bothered 【解析】选C。句意为：当我上学时，我不喜欢别人取笑我的红头发。tease取笑，戏弄。dress穿着; scold责备; scold sb. for sth. ；bother，打扰。,4. Loads of young girls were reading magazines _ fashion. A. loaded into B. loaded with C. loading into D. loading with 【解析】选B。考查动词load的用法。本句意为：许多女孩正在读充满时髦东西的杂志。这里应该用动词的ed形式作定语，表被动。be loaded with 意为“被装载；充满”。,5. The boy was curious about how the waste paper was _ into a model kite. A. improved B. transferred C. transformed D. mixed 【解析】选C。句意：这个男孩对如何把废纸变成风筝模型感到很好奇。transform意为“变换”，符合语境。improve提高；transfer转移；mix混合。,【举一反三】 All the historic sites within the range of Three Gorges Reservoir have been_ to some new locations high above. A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D. transported 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。transfer意为“转移”，强调从一处转移到另一处。句意：三峡大坝水库范围内的所有历史遗址都已经被转移到高位置的地方。transform变换；transmit传达，传播；transport运输，运送。,6. The way_ he worked out the problem isnt the way _ I told him. A. /；/ B. which；which C. /；what D. that；what 【解析】选A。句意为：他解决那个问题的方式不是我告诉他的那种方式。第一个关系词在定语从句中作状语，其后的引导词为thatin which省略；第二个关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可用thatwhich省略三种形式。故选A。,7. Hard work can often_ a lack of intelligence. 2011长春模拟 A. make up for B. take advantage of C. come up with D. keep pace with 【解析】选A。make up for 意为“弥补，补充”。句意：勤奋常常能够弥补智力的不足。take advantage of 意为“利用”；come up with 意为“提出”；keep pace with 意为“跟上”。,8. He is in deep sorrow，so it is not a(n)_ time to mention the subject. A. evident B. typical C. appropriate D. wonderful 【解析】选C。句意：他悲痛至极，所以提及这个话题不是时候。appropriate 意为“适当的”，符合语境。evident 明显的；typical 典型的；wonderful 精彩的。,9. The students of Senior 3 in our school often have the tradition of_ gifts before they graduate from high school every year. A. expressing B. exporting C. examining D. exchanging 【解析】选D。句意：每年我们学校高三年级学生常常在毕业前有互相交换礼物的传统。express “表达”；export “出口”；examine “检查”；exchange “交流，交换”。,【举一反三】 Hes teaching me French_ my teaching him Chinese. A. in place of B. in case of C. in exchange for D. in honor of 【解析】选C。句意：我教他汉语，作为交换，他教我法语。in exchange for 意为 “作为的交换”，符合语境。in place of 取代；in case of 以防；in honor of 纪念。,10. Its a secret. Anyone who_ it_ will be punished. A. tries；out B. picks；out C. lets；out D. makes；out 【解析】选C。句意：这是一个秘密，任何泄露这个秘密的人都会受到惩罚。let out意为“泄露”，符合语境。try out试验，试用；pick out挑选；make out理解，辨认出。,11. Did Mary go to the exhibition yesterday? Yes, but she_ at home. 2011沈阳模拟 A. may have stayed B. must stay C. should have stayed D. was staying 【解析】选C。句意：玛丽昨天参加展览会了吗？是的，但她本来应该呆在家里的。should have done表示本来应该做某事但没做。,12. Among all the clothes in the store，the cotton skirt appealed to her_. A. in all B. in particular C. in time D. in advance 【解析】选B。句意：在这家商店所有衣服中，那条棉裙尤其吸引她。in particular意为“特别，尤其”，符合语境。in all总共；in time及时；in advance提前。,13. With my money_, I went back home. A. run out of B. run out C. running out of D. running out 【解析】选D。考查with复合结构。句意：由于钱快花完了，我回家了。with+宾语+doing，现在分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系；with+宾语+done，过去分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系。因为逻辑主语是money，所以用running out。,14. Dont get off the bus_ it is stopping. A. until B. before C. while D. after 【解析】选C。句意：在公共汽车停车过程中，不要下车。while此处表时间，意为“同时；当时”。如果选A，应将it is stopping改成it stops或it has stopped才对。如果选B，要改成it stops。,15. _to do the work，I should do it another day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 【解析】选C。句意：如果要我做这个工作，我就改天再做。if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中有were，should或had时，可将if省略，变成“wereshouldhad+主语+其他”的倒装句形式。,. 阅读理解 (A) There are many opposite things，which cannot be united by many people. But，there will always be a chance to unite two different things in one work. The following explanation will tell you more about the possibility to combine painting and poetry. Perhaps, it is not a new idea to tell people that they can actually produce the great work through combining the paintings and poems. In this case，we can unite both things in two ways. The first thing is to make poems as the main,inspiration to do paintings. It is also possible to write a poem after looking at the painting. That will be the great first recommended way people can look at. What about the next idea to combine painting and poetry？In this case，we can combine both of them on the canvas. You can do a good painting on the canvas and then write down the poem on that painting. It is a unique artwork and will be a good example to be looked at. I do not know whether this kind of concept has been used before. But this is the quite great new idea for me. It will make people love painting and poetry at once. You will not need to read the poem on the white plain paper anymore.,A poem is a good work to represent a story or a thought. It is not too long and complicated. It is a series of words arranged in stanza (节) and lines. So，combining it with another type of art (such as painting) will be very good. You can get the message of the poem through the colors and “story” on the canvas. Do you want to try it out? All you need to do is to play with your creativity in making a painting with the right color composition and also the great words on it. 绘画和诗歌两者可以结合在一起，这对你来说是个新主意吗?,1. Whats the authors attitude toward the combination of painting and poetry? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Bored. D. Indifferent. 【解析】选A。态度判断题。通读全文可知，作者对绘画和诗歌相结合的做法是持支持态度的。,2. The underlined word “canvas” in Paragraph 3 probably means_. A. walls of buildings B. pieces of paper C. painting cloth D. computer screens 【解析】选C。猜测词义题。根据划线部分下文可知，canvas指“画布”。,3. What function does a poem serve according to the text? A. Making an artist famous. B. Indicating the creativity of a poet. C. Working as a symbol of a good work. D. Delivering the message of a story or a thought. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段首句A poem is a good work to represent a story or a thought. 可得出答案。,4. It can be inferred from the text that_. A. any opposite things can be united through efforts B. poems can inspire us to paint but not the opposite C. paintings and poems have been recently combined together D. the author hasnt combined poems and paintings before 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的I do not know whether this kind of concept has been used before. But this is the quite great new idea for me. 可推断出D项正确。,(B) Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian(儒家的) philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism, so he could only chant poetry and drink,wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers. Here we see the tragedy(悲剧)of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven. His poetry is marked by male greatness in The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.,Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace(拥抱) the reflection of the moon.,5. What is this passage mainly about? A. The introduction to a famous poet in Tang Dynasty Li Bai. B. The differences between romantic and realistic culture. C. The extraordinary characteristics of Li Bais poems. D. The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了唐朝著名诗人李白。,6. According to the passage the statements are true about Li Bai EXCEPT_. A. he is a representative of the combination of realistic and romantic culture B. he could not put his ability to good use in serving his country at that time C. he had a depressed mental state and only drank wine and chanted poetry D. he made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown,【解析】选D。推理判断题。A、B、C三项从第一段中都可找到依据，D项与第一段最后一句不符，李白的诗中表现的是他对真、善、美的爱，而不是抱怨与不满。,7. In his poetry, Li Bai mainly described_. A. beautiful nature and feelings B. criticism of social realism C. relationship between different classes D. cruelty of the officialdom 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可看出李白的诗中主要描绘了大自然以及他对大自然、自由、人民、朋友的热爱。,8. According to the last paragraph we know that _. A. Li Bai enjoyed drinking more liquor than anything else B. Li Bai had a more extraordinary imagination than Du Fu C. Li Bai spent much time on travel as well as Du Fu D. Li Bai had to travel because he was very poor 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. ”可知像杜甫一样李白也花费了很多时间游历。,. 单词拼写 1. The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors (赞助人). 2. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually (最终) work for The Times. 3. You need to be more flexible (灵活的) and imaginative in your approach. 4. Therere some new sentence patterns (句型) in this unit. 5. She is taking a diploma (文凭) in physics.,6. We must find an appropriate (合适的) method to solve the problem. 7. The reciting (背诵的) habit must be formed when youre young. 8. The translation (翻译) of the poem is not very good. 9. He climbed up the tree and hid himself among the branches (树枝). 10. Ten years of hard work transformed (转化) Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.,. 完成句子 1. He delighted the audience by telling some jokes (通过讲一些笑话). (by) 2. The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks (休息几周). (easy) 3. It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with (很受欢迎的) English speakers. (popular) 4. Were running out of (快用完)water，please go and fetch some. (run),5. As we all know，the UK is made up of (由组成) four parts. (make) 6. The book is said to have been translated into (已经被译成)many languages. (translate) 7. When I reached the port, the workers were loading the ship with rice / were loading rice into the ship (正把大米装船). (load),8. The reason why he was late / for his being late (他迟到的原因) was that his bike broke down. (reason) 9. He was drowned while swimming (游泳时). (while) 10. With thousands of chemicals tried out (试验了数千种化学药品), scientists eventually found the right one. (with; try out),. 单项填空 1. Doctor, I feel so nervous. _ . Its just a small operation. A. No way B. Take it easy C. Thats right D. All the best 【解析】选B。根据答语中的“这只是个小手术”可知，医生在安慰对方。take it easy意为“别紧张”，符合语境。no way不可能；thats right那就对了；all the best祝一切顺利。,【举一反三】 When the teacher found some of his students got nervous at the examination，he told them to _ . A. take their time B. take it easy C. have a rest D. make good preparations,【解析】选B。由语境“some of his students got nervous at the examination”可知，后句意为“老师告诉他们要放松”。take it easy表示“放松，不紧张”。take ones time“别着急，慢慢来”；have a rest“休息一会儿”； make good preparations“做好准备”。,2. I was so excited at the news that I could hardly _ my feelings in words. A. carry B. convey C. transmit D. communicate 【解析】选B。句意为：听到这个消息我很激动，以至于几乎不能用语言表达我的感情了。convey传递，表达。A项，携带，搬运；C项，传达，传播；D项，交流，交际。这三项均不符合句意。,3. I used to hate being _ about my red hair when I was at school. A. dressed B. scolded C. teased D. bothered 【解析】选C。句意为：当我上学时，我不喜欢别人取笑我的红头发。tease取笑，戏弄。dress穿着; scold责备; scold sb. for sth. ；bother，打扰。,4. Loads of young girls were reading magazines _ fashion. A. loaded into B. loaded with C. loading into D. loading with 【解析】选B。考查动词load的用法。本句意为：许多女孩正在读充满时髦东西的杂志。这里应该用动词的-ed形式作定语，表被动。be loaded with意为“被装载；充满”。,5. The boy was curious about how the waste paper was _ into a model kite. A. improved B. transferred C. transformed D. mixed 【解析】选C。句意：这个男孩对如何把废纸变成风筝模型感到很好奇。transform意为“变换”，符合语境。improve提高；transfer转移；mix混合。,【举一反三】 All the historic sites within the range of Three Gorges Reservoir have been _ to some new locations high above. A. transformed B. transmitted C. transferred D. transported 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。transfer意为“转移”，
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