资源描述
Section Grammar 复习动词(),一、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某一个时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，与yesterday，last week，in 1949，a few days ago等表示过去时间的时间状语连用。 A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan County，Sichuan Province. 一场大地震袭击了四川省的汶川县。,注意：一般过去时的时间状语可以是for时间段，表示在过去某一段时间内做了某事，此时间段截止到过去某个时间为止，而不是持续到现在。 The rain lasted for three days. 大雨下了三天。 Dr Zhang studied Computer Engineering in America for five years. 张博士在美国学了五年计算机工程。,2表示过去的习惯动作，常与often，usually，seldom等频度副词连用。 When I was a primary school student，my teacher always praised me. 我上小学的时候，老师经常表扬我。 3在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，用一般过去时表过去将来。 The patient would be in danger，unless she was sent to hospital at once. 如果不立刻把病人送到医院，她会有生命危险。,4since引导的时间状语从句一般用过去时。 You have changed a lot since we last met. 自从上次我们见面以来，你变化很大。 注意： (1)表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时，这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。,(2)有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 I didnt know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.),(3)有些动词如want，wonder，think，intend和情态动词如could，would等用一般过去时表示委婉的语气。 I wondered if you could help me. 您能不能帮我个忙？ Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借给我用一下吗？,二、过去进行时 1过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。 We were having a class meeting from 7 to 9 last night. 昨天晚上7点到9点我们正在开班会。 2与always，constantly，continually等连用，具有浓厚的褒贬色彩。 My grandpa was always telling that old story.(厌倦) 我爷爷总是讲那个老故事。,3go，come，start，stay，leave等动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将要发生的动作。 She asked me if/whether I was starting the next day. 她问我是否第二天动身。 4过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；即一个动作延续时另一个短暂性动作同时发生。 I was watching TV when the bell rang. 我正在看电视突然铃响了。,5过去进行时表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行。 The students were reading while the teacher was checking their homework. 老师在批改作业的时候，学生们在读书。,三、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 一般过去时强调某个动作在过去某个时间段或时间点上发生过；而过去进行时强调某个动作在过去某个时间段上一直持续，有时带有感情色彩。 She did housework this morning. 今天早上她做了家务。(家务活已做完) She was doing housework this morning. 今天早上她一直在做家务。(家务活未做完),四、过去完成时 1表示在过去某个动作或某个具体的时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态，即表示“过去的过去”。 He had learned English for a few years before he went to the United States.去美国之前，他已学习几年英语了。 2主语过去完成时by过去时间/一般过去时的从句。 They had lived here for nearly twenty years by the time they left for Beijing. 到他们离开去北京时，他们已经在这儿住了近二十年了。,3主语过去完成时when从句(从句用一般过去时)。 When he came back，I had studied for two hours. 当他回来时，我已学习两个小时了。 4在said，asked，thought，knew等动词过去式后面的宾语从句中，用过去完成时表示某些动作在这些动作之前已发生。 He asked me whether I had seen the film before. 他问我以前是否看过这部电影。,5过去完成时用在“no sooner.than”和“hardly.when”等句型的主句中；而从句用一般过去时。no sooner，hardly放在句首时用倒装。 Hardly had we reached home from school when it began to rain. 我们刚放学回到家就下起了雨。 6有些动词如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做的事”。 We had hoped that you would come，but you didnt. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有。,7It was时间since主语过去完成时。 It was two years since I had swum in this river. 我已有两年没在这条小河里游泳了。 8It was the first (second.) time that主语过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had heard her sing. 这是我第一次听她唱歌。 注意：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态；过去完成时表示过去的过去。,.用所给动词或短语的适当形式填空 1All he _ (consider) then was how he would deal with the big sum of money his father gave him. 答案： was considering 2Have you graduated from Zhejiang University? Yes. I _ (stay) in Hangzhou for four years before graduation. 答案： had stayed,3.The news came as no surprise to me. I _ _(know) for some time that the primary school was closed down. 答案： had known 4I _ (intend) to attend the party on time，but I couldnt get up early. 答案： had intended 5Sorry，I _ (not mean) to hurt you. Forgive me this time. 答案： didnt mean,6Tom told the audience that this was the second time that he _(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 答案： had won 7Mrs Jackson _ hardly _ (begin) to speak when there was a shout from the back of the hall. 答案： had；begun 8Peter _ (write) his graduation paper this morning when I visited him but I dont know if he _ _(finish) it. 答案： was writing；has finished,.单项填空 1He_a glass while he_the table yesterday. Ahas broken；was cleaning up Bwas breaking；cleaned up Chad broken；was cleaning up Dbroke；was cleaning up 解析： 句意为：他昨天收拾桌子时打破了一个杯子。一个动作在进行，另一个动作突然发生，选D。 答案： D,2What were you doing when she dropped in? I_for a while and_some reading. Awas playing；was going to do Bplayed；did Chad played；was going to do Dhad played；did 解析： 本题的时态考查具有一定的迷惑性。“she dropped in”发生于“play”与“do some reading”之间，故play用过去完成时，而do some reading用过去将来时。 答案： C,3Where have you been recently? I_in Hangzhou on business for a week last month. Ahave been Bhad gone Chad been Dwas 解析： 考查时态。句意为：近来你去哪里了？我上个月去杭州出差了。由答句中的last month可知应选D。本题易误选A，原因是受上面问句中的recently影响。 答案： D,4Tom，can you answer my question? Er，Im very sorry，Miss Evens. I _ about something else. Ahave thought Bwas thinking Cwill think Dhad thought 解析： 考查时态。根据句意和语境可知，当Miss Evens问问题的时候，Tom正在思考别的问题，所以用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事。 答案： B,5Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No，sir，I _ a newspaper. Aread Bwas reading Cwould read Dam reading 解析： 本题考查真实语境中推断时态。根据句意“刚才你看到一个穿黑衣服的男人过去了吗？没有看到，我当时正在读报纸”。可知B项为正确选项。 答案： B,6How are the team playing? They are playing well，but one of them_hurt. Agot Bgets Care Dwere 解析： 由题中所设语境可知，一名队员受伤应是过去的动作，故选A。 答案： A,7She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report. Ahas no sooner got Bhad hardly got Cno sooner got Dhad no sooner got 解析： 考查动词时态。no sooner.than.为固定搭配，且no sooner部分要用过去完成时，故选D。 答案： D,8The vegetables didnt taste very good.They_too long. Ahad been cooked Bwere cooked Chad cooked Dcooked 解析： 考查动词时态。由题意可知cook这个动作发生在taste之前，为过去的过去，且为被动，故选A。 答案： A,9Where do you think_he_the computer? Sorry.I have no idea. Ahas；bought B/；bought Cdid；buy Dhad；bought 解析： 考查动词时态。由题意“你认为他在哪里买的计算机”可以看出buy在过去发生，为一般过去时且句子语序应该为陈述语序，故选B。 答案： B,10Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really? Where_？ Ahas she been Bhas she gone Chad she been Dhad she gone 解析： 考查动词时态。根据题意可知“她到哪里去”应在“回家之前”为过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选C。 答案： C,11Could I use your computer for a while，Kate? Sorry，it got a virus when I_download a flash. Atry to Bam trying to Chad tried to Dwas trying to 解析： 时态考查题。根据信息提示词“got”，可知应用过去的时态，据答句句意“我在下载flash时染上病毒”可知，空处用过去进行时。 答案： D,12The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police_. Aarrive Barrived Ghave arrived Dhad arrived 解析： 考查动词时态。句意为：警察来到时，那个抢劫犯已经逃跑了且无处寻找。本句说的是过去的事情，排除A、C两项；D项表示“过去的过去”，不符合语境。 答案： B,13They became friends again that day.Until then，they _to each other for nearly two years. Adidnt speak Bhadnt spoken Chavent spoken Dhavent been speaking 解析： 根据语境可知“他们彼此将近两年没有说话”，是发生在过去的动作“became”之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。 答案： B,14Ouch！You hurt me! I am sorry.But I_any harm.I_to drive a rat out. Adidnt mean；tried Bdont mean；am trying Chavent meant；tried Ddidnt mean；was trying 解析： 考查时态。didnt mean没打算，was trying to do强调过去那时正在做什么，故用过去进行时。 答案： D,15. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. Awas playing Bplayed Chas played Dhad played 解析： 句意为：年轻时，他经常踢足球，踢了很多年。regularly经常地；过去常常，可与过去时、would动词原形或used to do sth.连用。 答案： B,16Edward，you play so well.But I_you played the piano. Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cdont know Dhavent known 解析： 句意为：Edward，你弹得真好。但是我以前不知道你会弹钢琴。根据句意知是以前不知道，现在听他弹了并作了评价应该是现在知道了，故用一般过去时态。 答案： A,17Ive got to go now. Must you？I_you could stay for dinner with us. Athink Bthought Chave thought Dam thinking 解析： 句意为：我必须得走了。必须走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由句意知，我原来认为你会，时间发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。 答案： B,18She stared at the painting，wondering where she _it. Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 解析： 句意为：她盯着那幅画看，想着之前在什么地方见过这幅画。“曾经见过”这一动作发生在过去动作stare at之前，故用过去完成时。 答案： D,19Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes，I did.You know，my brother_in the match. Ais playing Bwas playing Chas played Dhad played 解析： 句意为：“你看昨天那场篮球赛了吗？”“是的，看了。你知道的，我弟弟也参加了比赛。”比赛中“我弟弟在打篮球”是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。 答案： B,20I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldnt get through.Her brother_on the phone all the time! Awas talking Bhas been talking Chas talked Dtalked 解析： 句意为：我昨晚多次给汉娜打电话，但就是打不通。她哥哥一直占用着电话。由句中的all the time可以看出，句子强调的是talk这个动作在昨晚一直不断地进行，故用过去进行时。动作并不是一直进行到现在，所以不选B项。 答案： A,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文